雅思听力图形题 雅思考试的听力题型都有哪些?

1. 问路题

雅思听力这类题相对来说比较简单，对于考生来说也不太陌生，主要以配对选择为主，考大家对左右方向的区分。在遇到这类图形时，考生有几点是需要注意的：①街道名称和已知建筑。这两点应该是图形中的唯一已知信息，考生应事先认清各条街道和各个建筑的大致方位，为之后的定位做好准备。如opposite、next to、beside、in front of、behind这类表示方位的词往往会准确告诉大家所找答案的所在。②起始点。在问路题中不仅要弄清楚起始点的所在，更重要的是听清楚在找到一个地方后是回到原点重新出发还是继续走，这对做题的整体思路都有非常大的影响。③十字路口。问路题中的每个十字路口都非常关键，十字路口意味着左转或者右转的出现。因此大家首先要搞清楚十字路口的表达方式，如crossing、crossroad、junction、intersection等，当看到红绿灯traffic lights的时候也意味着岔路口的出现。有岔路，也意味着转角corner的出现，这个词大家也一定需要留心。④左和右。问路题中每转一个弯左右都会发生改变，因此要求考生能准确判断左右，否则前功尽弃。

2. 地图、平面图

雅思听力 在此类图形题中配对姿茄敏选择和按图填空都有可能出现。如果是填空题，要看清楚题号顺序，快速预测图形的描述顺序，以免漏题或写错位置。这类图形更强调方位，如东南西北或上下左右，考生拿到题后可快速在图形上标注好东南西北，以免做题时反应不过来。填写答案时要注意已知信息的格式，有无大小写要求等。

3. 物体、流程图

这类图形强调的是空间感和顺序，以填空题为主，考生在看题时也需要注意顺序，预测描述过程。表示空间的词如top、bottom、in the front、in the back等都有可能出现。另纳闭外，根据已知信息对迹枝这些图形所表达的含义进行猜测，也能帮助理解，寻找答案。

雅思听力答题攻略，考生须看的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于雅思考试的报名入口，报名时间，成绩查询，报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。

以上是小编为大家分享的关于 雅思听力答题攻略，考生须看 的相关内容，更多信息可以关注 环球青藤 分享更多干货

1.?选择题??这种题型应该是我们非常熟悉的一种听力考试题型，对考生来说是相对容易备考及应试的一种。需要注意的是，雅思考试测试的是学生的英语应用能力，因此考试内容的广度及深度都要扮汪远远高于国内其他类英语考试。??
2.?完成填表/记笔记/流程图??这种题型在雅思听力考试中出现频率非常高，可能出现的形式有：1.表格：通常用来记录事实性的信息陵指(如名字)；2.一组笔记：用来总结任何形式的信息，采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系；3表格：用来总结分类清晰的信息(如地点、时间或价格)；4.流程表：用来总结阶段清晰的信息，并用箭头表示过程的顺序；5.总结：用来总结完整信息。??在解这类题目时，首先可以根据标题对整体内容有一个基本的把握和心理预测；再根据表格、笔记或流程图中空格外的信息对要填的内容进行预测；听的时候只要能把握住主要信息，那么解题时就基本没有多大问题。??
3.?判断题??题目要求考生根据所听到的内容判断题干信息是正确、错误还是在文中未有提及。这种题型有点类似阅读中常考的那类判断题。考生要根据题干信息划出关键词，并在雅思听力过程中快速记录相关内容，以备雅思听力结束后检查答案。??
4.?为图标、计划或地图等作标记??这类题要求考生在图形中做标记，对中国考生来说相对较难。图形通常有以下形式：??1.画图(如一个仪器设备)；2.一组图；3.平面图(如一个建筑的平面图)；4.地图(如城市地图的一部分)。这类题中的尺缺配图一般有仪器设备或者其他实物图形、建筑物或者其他实物平面图、一组图片以及公园或城市等的地图等。??
5.?匹配题??这类题型一般分为题干和匹配选项两部分内容，要求考生把两组概念中逻辑相一致的相搭配。看到这种题型时考生先不要急着做题，首先要浏览题干和选项，对可能搭配的关系进行初步匹配。听力过程中，可以把相关信息快速笔记，保证做题正确率。??
6.?简答题??这类题一般要求考生回答问题不超过三个字。在考试当中，要注意题干中的关键词，在倾听的时候有重点地去听，精简地写出答案。??
7.?填空题??填空题也相对来说比较容易。这种填空有单句填空和摘要填空两种。同国内英语考试相同，考生在听听力之前，考生需要根据整个句子留意关键词，并根据空格前后内容猜测并判断空格处要填入部分的词性或所担当的成分。

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

雅思听力有六种常见题型??题型一：完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结??需对听力材料的要点进行填空。总结类型的题目使用的是互相连接的句子，因此必须符合语法的规范。考生需要根据听力材料找到对应表格/笔记等中空缺的单词。在这种情况下，考生不能以任何方式改变听力材料中所出现的单词，并需按照题目指示中规定的字数作答。这种题型可能出现的形式有：??1.表格：通常用来记录事实性的信息(如名字)。??2.一组笔记：用来总结任何形式的信息，采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。??3.表格：用来总结分类清晰的信息(如地点、时间或价格)。??4.流程表：用来总结阶段清晰的信息，并用箭头表示过程的顺序。??5.总结：用来总结完整信息。??这种题型在雅思听力考试中出现频率非常高，单就剑9真题中几乎每套真题都出现两三道这样的题型。遇到这类题目时，首先可以根据标题对整体内容有一个基本的把握和心理预测，然后再根据表格、笔记或流程图中空格外的信息对要填的内容进行预测。听的时候只要能把握住主要信息，解题时就基本没有多大问题。??
题型二：选择题??题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳答案完成这个句子。题目也可能是一个完整的问题，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳的答案作答。考生需要从三芹桥猜个可供选择的答案A、B、或C选择一个最佳的答案或句子结尾。??选择题这种题型中国考生都比较熟悉，所以可能对于考生来说算是相对比较容易备考及应试的一种题型。但是要记住切忌大意，因为雅思考试测试的是学生的英语应用能力，所以考试内容的广度及深度都要远远高于国内其他类英语考试。在雅思听力中的选择题有区别于传统听力考试的一些特征。雅思听力的选择题更加注重细节的考察，在section?3和section?4部分听力所涉及的场景内容更加专业。??
题型三：填空题??考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格以简短的方式进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。??雅思听力填空题有单句填空和摘要填空两种。这类题型因为给出一定的信息，所以对考生来说是相对来说比较简单的一类题。同国内英语考试相同，建议考生在听听力之前，留意句子关键词，并根据空格前后内容猜测并判断空格处要填入部分的词性或所担当的成分。切记不要超过三个单词和/或一个数字，要仔细阅读题目的指示再作答。??
题型四：完成句子??考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使嫌型用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。考生需将答案写在答卷的空格上，之后再把答案誊写在答题卡上。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。??完成句子这类题型中国考生都比较熟悉，注意抓住关键词且不要超过题目中限定的字数。??
题型五：图表、计划或地图进行标记??考生需在一个图形上完成标记工作。通常问卷中会有一组可供选择的答案，考生需在规定的时间内把所选的答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。??图形通常有以下形式：??1.画图消握(如一个仪器设备)??2.一组图??3.平面图(如一个建筑的平面图)??4.地图(如城市地图的一部分)??这类题要求考生在图形中做标记，这对中国考生来说相对较难。这类题中的图一般有仪器设备或者其他实物图形、建筑物或者其他实物平面图、一组图片以及公园或城市等的地图等。首先考生要能明白图意，才能有的放矢。除此之外，平时要多做练习，熟悉这种题的套路。地图题与其他题型的不同之处就在于“看图答题”，而不是看文字做题。对于方向感较差的考生来说最大的难度就是跟不上录音节奏中所说的方位词，所以对该场景的词汇还要多听多记。??
题型六：匹配题??考生需将听力材料中出现的内容与题目中出现的内容进行配对，并将所对应的内容填入空格中。??这类题型一般分为题干和匹配选项两部分内容，需要考生把两组概念中逻辑相一致的相搭配。看到这种题型时先不要急着做题，首先要浏览题干和选项，对可能搭配的关系进行初步匹配。听力过程中，可以把相关信息快速笔记，保证做题正确率。