雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力碰到原题 如何透过题目找寻雅思听力答案,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
如何通过读题找到雅思听力答案呢?雅思听力栏目我特此整理了以下内容,希望能对大家雅思听力备考有所帮助!
大家知道,雅思听力要想找出正确的雅思听力答案,读题是一个不错的解决办法,为此我特收集整理了这篇通过读题来寻找雅思听力答案的文章,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文章观点仅供参考。
1)通读题干,进行英译中
在这个过程中,就会出现若干个小问题世耐伍,比如大家都会或害怕遇到的问题就是题干中出现不认识的生词。这该如何处理呢?首先,不要害怕生词,因为有时即使不认识的单词也并不一定给读题带来困扰;比如剑4-3-2中的一道选择题:
例:how many circuses are there in the festival?
A. one
B. two
C. several
每当课上给学生做这道练习题目的时候,学生总是会习惯性地问我:“老师,circuses什么意思啊?”在学生看来,读题就是要把题目中的每一个单词意思都弄懂,然后再进行字对字形式地翻译。其实,我们在碰到生词的时候,首先要猜测下单词的读音,不论发音是否正确,而不是非要知道这个词什么意思。这是因为,首先,像这种不认识的词,而且是名词词性的生词一般会在原文中原词重现,所以当知道单词的发音后,就方便我们回到原文大致定位该题出现的位置了。接下来,我们进行翻译的动作了。有的同学问,发音知道了,可意思不知道,还是不能翻译啊?这个其实可以通过意思转化来解决,比如该题中的 circuses一词,经过判断后得知是名词的复数形式,那么在翻译中,只要是名词词性的生词我们都可以用中文中的“什么”来替换生词的含义,最后放在原文中得出的意思就是:有多少个“什么”在festival中;而通过阅读选项可以得知,此题询问的是具体数量,所以我们要做的工作就是通过生词发音定位答案出现的位置,以及辨识和生词有关的数量是否正确。在知道了如何处理生词的步骤后,让我们来看看听力原文中是如何进行描述的。
“For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular, at this year’s theme-Circuses1.(此处原词第一次重现,学生需要再此处提高警惕,答案即将登场). I’m going to tell you about two Circus2 (原文中生词第二次出现) performances, but there are plenty of others in the programme”.
通过生词的发音我们就可搜或以定位它在原文中的位置了,而通过题干中的关键词in the festival和原文中转折词but,plenty of 和in the programme的出现,我们就可以把正确答案several选出来了。
如果在题干中碰到动词不认识又该如何处理呢?我们接着来看例题:
例:Where does Circus Romano perform?
A. in the theatre
B. in a tent
C. in a stadium
这道题中除了上面例题中的circus,还出现了一个生词perform(虽然此生词为常用词亩宴汇,但此处假设有同学视之为生词),我们刚才讲过的内容就可以用上啦,猜测circus和perform 两个词的发音,把名词circus置换成中文中的“什么”,那perform又该如何处理呢?通过对题目的理解,does为一般现在时的助动词,Romano一词首字母大写,所以可判断其为名词,那么显然剩下的perform就是本句话中的动词了;而且句中疑问词where是对动词提问。我们可以把不认识的动词perform转化成中文中的“怎么”的意思,带入句子,得出的译文为:“什么”在哪“怎么”了,通过阅读选项的意思加以验证题干,果然这道题的出题点就是问和Romano有关的地点。
2)进行题目预测
在从英文题干提取出中文意思后,我们就要对题干中空格处进行预测工作了。在预测环节我们要进行2个步骤,第一是对空格处词性或答案组合进行预测;第二步是*此题是不是会出现听力陷阱。第一个工作我们应该已经不陌生了,比如看到空格前如有$或是£符号,那么空格处填写的内容一定是和数字有关,如果是单词address出现在空格前,那么这道题的答案一定是数字加单词的组合,对于第一步来说,能够预测到这里已经算是合格了,接着让我们来看第二步。比如某道题中题干中除了之前碰见过的address,还有个单词present,那么我们就要来想一想了,多出个present这个词的用意是什么呢?present的意思是“现在的,当前的”,那么题干问“当前的地址”,我们能从其中察觉到此题话中有话,所以在听原文的时候要对此题特别重视了。当原文中提到Where do you live? 的时候,一个说话人会说我之前住在XXX,但是那里环境不好,太吵了,所以我搬到了XXX,我现在的地址是XXX。果不其然,我们这道题中碰到了第一部分中如幽灵般存在的听力陷阱,如果大家做好准备的话,可以很轻松地把陷阱跳过去,直接面对正确答案了。
以上就是通过读题来找到雅思听力答案,但是这仅仅是一个技巧,如果考生能够听懂的情况下还是需要认真的听,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗? 一般来说会的,所以大家在平时要注意一下!下面给大家介绍一下连字符要怎么用的问题!
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?
在雅思听力中常常会出现连字符,比如word-of-mouth,字面翻译就是口口相传的话,意译过来就是口碑的意思。但很多考生拿不准连字符的用法,从而失去宝贵的分数。在雅思听力中,如果根据原文原词原则把greenhouse写成green house,那肯定无法得分,因为二者表达不同的意思。
很多考生对雅思听力中的连字符并不是特别的敏感,更多的人会注重在书写的时候是否有大小写的错误,是否有拼写的错误,对于中间是否有横杠没有过多的要求。接下来智赢国际英语雅思听力名师给大家 说说 在雅思听力中,该如何判断是否写连字符。
首先要养成勤查字典的习惯,或者直接按照雅思答案来,确保单词的正确写法。如果考试碰到一个由熟悉概念组合而成的生词,可以直接写成一个单词或者中间加连字符 。接下来咱们来说说连字符的用法。
连字符可以用来联系符合数字友闷,也可以数字之间和表示日期,在不同词性中运用连字符可以汪败构成复合词等等。
1.用于复合词
在剑桥听困告颤力Section1部分中,常会出现数字考点,而一提到数字,出题频率最高的就是年代,钱数,*号码等信息。当连字符用在数词之间或日期时,它有“到”和“包括”的含义。比如在雅思真题听力文稿中出现过:eighty-seven percent(87%); nineteen eighty-eight(1988); Two hundred-seven-six-five(200-7-6-5 ‘*号码’)等。
2.用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间
例如:over-lap (剑3);co-operative(剑3);counter-productive(剑3);under-reported(剑4)。
3.形容词/数词+名词:
*all-scale
full-time/part-time job;
ten-minute walk;
seven-screen cinema ;
high-quality ;
low-cost cover ;
low-risk investment;
second-year student ;
类似还有:first-class; low-budget; part-time; full-time; low-risk
4.副词+过去分词:
well-equipped gym ;
fully-licensed restaurant ;
well-qualified ;
5.形容词+名词-ed:
passport-sized ;
medium-sized coach ;
old-fashioned;
left-handed;well-educated;well-known;ill-informed;open-minded;bad-tempered.
6.名词+名词:
beach-netting ;
money-lenders ;
car-park ;
7.位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间,一般应加连字符
face-to-face interviews;
door-to-door service ;
500-year-old tree;
on a one-to-one basis ;
up-to-date;
在这里需要注意的是 短语 door to door和face to face后面加名词的时候起到的是形容词作用,而不加连字符的时候则变成副词成分。
1.We need to conduct a couple of face-to-face interviews. 用在名词前,作为形容词使用。
2.The two men stood face to face. 用在动词后面,作为副词使用。
特别提示大部分以-ly结尾的词大都不加连字符连。比如:a carefully planned project.
8.用于单词移行
但移行时要注意以下几种情况:
单间节词不能分开移行,例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th
屈折变化形式不宜分开移行,例如working不宜分成work-和ing。
数字、缩略词不宜分开移行,例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59,UNES-和CO。
易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行,例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end ,ear-和nest 移行。
移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母,例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like,a-和lone。
有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处,例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important,dis-和appear 处分开移行。
复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的,可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号)注意:连字符不可与破折号相混,破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用,连字符的长度为破折号的一半。
以上就是关于连字符的用法了,但值得注意的是,有些词汇有无连字符都不影响。比如firewood, showroom这类,这又说到了词汇问题,只要单词记得扎实,因为连字符失分的情况是可以避免的。
雅思听力材料: 圣诞节 的 传说
History tells us that the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.
据史料记载,圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯,他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡,给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人,尤其喜爱孩子,还很关心穷苦人,给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事,这样就没人知道,因为他并不想获得什么赞颂,只是想帮助别人。很快,他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。
There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.
有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说,讲的是有一天,尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷,赚钱很少,几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧,决定帮助她们。
One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the *oke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the *oke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.
雅思听力材料:新行星的发现
If three's a crowd, a new planet recently discovered orbiting a sunlike star is really cluttering up its neighborhood.
The new planet is the fourth Jupiter-like world to be found around the young star HR 8799, astronomers announced today. The same team had previously found the other three planets in 2008, when they took a direct picture of the star system.
Of the more than 500 planets discovered to date outside our solar system, most have been found via indirect methods, such as looking for planets' gravitational tugs on their host stars or for dips in starlight when planets pass in front of their hosts.
The new planet was also found in a direct image of the HR 8799 system. But based on the masses of the planets and their distances from the star, the fourth world challenges current theories of planet formation, according to the study authors.
"This is the first multiplanet system directly imaged so far, so it's quite a feat," said lead study author Christian Marois, an astronomer at the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics in Canada.
"But we are now stuck with four planets [and] we cannot explain their formation and their current locations by any of our models."
Fourth Planet Too Close to Its Parent?
The previously known planets around HR 8799 are about five, seven, and ten times Jupiter's mass. They orbit between 2.2 billion miles (3.5 billion kilometers) from the star—roughly the same as Neptune's distance from the sun—and 6.3 billion miles (10.1 billion kilometers), or almost twice Pluto's distance.
The most distant planet circles just inside a dusty disk similar to that produced by the solar system's Kuiper belt, a region of *all, icy bodies that includes Pluto.
The whole HR 8799 system is estimated to be no more than 60 million years old, so the planets are still glowing with heat from their formation. This heat signature is what betrayed the planets' positions in the previous infrared images of the star.
Astronomers found the fourth planet using the Keck II telescope on the peak of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The instrument is equipped with a special near-infrared imager and adaptive optics to eliminate the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere.
Images from Keck II show that the newfound planet is also a gas giant, about seven times Jupiter's mass. But it orbits closer to the star, at a mere 1.4 billion miles (2.2 billion kilometers), equivalent to between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus.
The new Keck data also indicate there may be an asteroid belt just inside the newfound planet's orbit.
Widespread "Jupiters" Creating Dilemma
Overall, the HR 8799 system is starting to look like a scaled-up version of our solar system, the astronomers note. But the setup doesn't fit either of the two currently accepted models for how gas giant planets form, Marois said.
It's thought planets in general form out of the disks of gas and debris that surround many young stars. One model for how gas giants form is called gravitational instability, in which a perturbation in the disk causes a clump of material to suddenly coalesce into a gassy planet.
The other model is core accretion, in which material first clumps into a rocky core, and the core then gravitationally gathers nearby gases. (See "New Model of Jupiter's Core Ignites Planet Birth Debate.")
According to Marois's team, the problem with such widespread gas giants is that they all couldn't have formed the same way. Too far from the star and there's not enough gas for core accretion to work, but too close and it's too hot for debris to become gravitationally unstable.
"The system is either just too young and the planets are just too far away and don't have time to form before the gas in the disk is depleted, or they are too close and the disk is too warm to form planets," Marois said.
Gas giant planets have been found in orbits close to their parent stars, sometimes even closer than Mercury is to the sun. In these cases, many experts believe the so-called hot Jupiters may have formed farther away from their stars and then migrated closer over time.
"That is one possible way out in explaining the problem. There is probably more to it than that—but this will require more work," Marois said.
"But the fact that we are seeing this planetary system at this early stage of evolution is definitely giving us insight on what happened to arrive at its current configuration."
The HR 8799 planetary system is described in a paper published online this week by the journal Nature.
雅思听力材料:章鱼“保罗”
章鱼“保罗”,全名保罗·爱伦,2008年出生于英国的多塞特,持英国护照,现生活于德国,世界著名先知,伟大的动物预言家。保罗在南非世界杯期间走红全球,7次“预言”德国队赛绩,全部猜中,最后又成功预测了西班牙1:0战胜荷兰夺得世界杯冠军,100%的预测准确率使其成为眼下最负盛名的 足球 “神算子”的同时,也给他带来了不少“死亡威胁”。
Paul: The "psychic" octopus
Paul, the "psychic" octopus, finished the 2021 FIFA World Cup with a flawless record as Spain's 1-0 win over the Netherlands in Sunday's final left him with eight perfect predictions.
The eight-legged oracle has become a FIFA World Cup sensation by correctly forecasting all seven Germany games in South Africa and he finished the tournament in style by predicting a Spanish victory in the Soccer City sign-off. No one knows how he does it, but for a while it made him the most popular invertebrate in Germany, stealing headlines even from the coalition government.
As Paul foretold last week, Spain won their first world title after Andres Iniesta's 116th-minute strike broke the Netherlands' hearts. The tentacled tipster also correctly predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in Saturday's third place play-off.
In the now familiar routine, two boxes were lowered into his tank last week, each containing a mussel and the flags of the two opposing teams. Paul went straight to the correct box both times, wrenched open the lid and gobbled the tasty morsel.
But the art of football predicting has become a dangerous job for the English-born clairvoyant. He fell offside with bitter German fans who threatened to turn him into sushi after he predicted a semi-final defeat for the Mannschaft against Spain.
Paul's home, an aquarium in western Germany, has received death-threat emails saying "we want Paul for the pan," said entertainment supervisor Daniel Fey. No less an authority than Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luiz Rodriguez Zapatero has called for octopus bodyguards. Spanish Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian has called for the creature to be given an "immediate" free transfer to Spain to "ensure his protection."
Stung by Paul's "treachery" at picking Spain over Germany in last Wednesday's semi-final, some sections of the 350,000-strong crowd watching the game on giant screens in Berlin sang anti-octopus songs.
His prediction of a Spanish victory is expected to be the last for Paul, who in octopus terms is a pensioner, at the grand old age of two-and-a-half. Octopuses generally live three years at the latest.
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?相关 文章 :
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