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test1雅思听力题 雅思听力技巧之多选题难点分析

更新:2023年09月04日 13:12 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了test1雅思听力题 雅思听力技巧之多选题难点分析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
test1雅思听力题 雅思听力技巧之多选题难点分析

2021年4月雅思考试听力真题答案

如今雅思考试4月17日的考试已经完成,有很多学生都想要看这一次考试郑绝御的真题,来思考自己之后的考试要如何去解题,这对于学生们在雅思考试里拿到一个好分数是很有益的。那么就随来看看雅思听力考试的真题。

2021年4月17日雅思听力真题与答案:

Part 1

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:咨询场景

主题:航空投诉 A man complaints about the flight

题型及数量:7填空+3单选

1-3)completion

4-6) Multiple choices

4. What aspect of the flight does him complaint about

A ***

B limited leg room

C temperature

5. What opinion about the food

A not enough to eat

B no food for a vegetarian

6. What opinion about the services

C he was kept waiting

7-10) Filling the blank

7-8) What is satisfying with the employer’s: the security office and in flight entertainment on board

He was compensated with:

9. one is 20% discount in hotel fees

10. the other is calling phone card worth of 20 pounds

考点:基本功

可参考真题:C11Test1Section1,C8Test3Section1,C9Test2Section1

Part 2

新题/旧题:旧题

场景: 学校场景

主题:学校新学期 Orientation map

题型及数量:5地图+5匹配

11-15)Map matching

11. library—I (在northwest corner, café旁边)

12. playground—C (在lake的island上)

13. car park—B(在northeast, wooded里面)

14. new building—E (fashion旁边)

15. new classroom—G (在car park的southern)

16-20) matching

A good view

B good value

C good food

D suit for all ages

16. B (可以画画,都是free)

17. C(有好吃的)

18. A (风景好)

宏做19. D(小孩子也可以玩等)

20. D (suit anyone)

考点:同义替换

可参考真题: C11Test1Section2, C11Test4Section2

Part 3

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:学术场景

主题:教授跟一男一女讨论有关旅游调查的论文讨论生态旅游(eco-touri*),以南非South Africa (Kruger National Park)为例

题型及数量:7填空+3多选

21-27)Completion

21. normal tour go to the famous iconic sites

喊岩 Yet Eco-touri* is the undeveloped areas

22. normal tour: living in 国际连锁酒店;Eco-touri* has various choices with a wide range of accommodation and

23.  local accommodation are owned by community

24. new staffs who are selected from local residents need training

25. Eco-touri* goes to see the big five

Eco-touri* visit

26. local housing project and

27. visitors have the chance to join in the conservation

28-30)Something need further discussion and make improvement

28. B touri* and sustainable of resources

29. C full definition of ecotouri*

30. F disadvantage of touri*

考点:干扰,同义替换

可参考真题:C9Test3Section3, C14Test1Section3

Part 4

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:学术场景

主题: Piaget新儿童心理学比较研究

题型及数量:9填空+1单选

31-40) completions

31. too much emphasis on getting a qualification

32. the government should have less influence on teaching

33. boys in particular need a new type of school

34. children in *all schools are happier

35. lessons are organized like a meeting

36. a boy interest in music set up business

37. preparing for entering university

38. also pay attention to college education

39. parents are important in developing children's reading skills

40. conclusions is that most children are better at relationships

考点:同义替换,结构转换,干扰项

可参考真题:C10Test3Section4, C10Test4Section4

雅思听力提分技巧:

在解释“雅思听力考试如何提分”技巧之前,先来分析一下雅思听力填空题中所填词汇的类型:除了一些我们能够精确预测的空格,如空格需要填入时间、地名或者数字。剩下的填空题所填单词里大部分会是名词,大概80%左右,剩下20%的可能是动词。

所以说,想要短时间内提高雅思听力分数,对单词的敏感度就显的尤为重要,雅思听力考试如何提分?在平时的备考中,就要加强对听写的训练。具体训练方法如下:

雅思听力考试如何提分一:逐段播放听力材料,将这段听力材料中的重要名词写下来,当然,能全段听写下来就最好不过了。注意单复数、大小写的问题,这些是扣分点。

雅思听力考试如何提分二:听写完之后,再将这整段材料再完整听一遍,补充之前没有写上来的词语,对照标准答案进行补漏和订正。

雅思听力考试如何提分三:全部听写完后,再跟着speaker跟读一遍,跟读的目的在于纠正自己可能会有的错误发音。

雅思听力要如何提分?每天都要这样进行完整的听力训练,这样既训练了我们在考试时听key-words的敏感度,同时也提升了我们记录单词的能力,包括速度和准确度。

雅思听力技巧之多选题难点分析

【 #英语听力# 导语】一般多选题分为5选2和7选3两种,极偶尔会有7选2这样的情况,2个或3个答案相互独立,且答案顺序不影响评分,即这2个或者3个答案并非算做同1题,不过,也极偶尔会出现2个或者3个选项只算1题的情况。在雅思听力评分中,3题的正确率就可以有0.5分的影响了,所以多选题也是我们每题必争的。下面对雅思听力多选题的解题难点和对策做详细的分析。

一、同义替换

同义替换是听力选择题的核心考点,多选题肯定也不例外,同义互换给考生造成的疑惑点也可想而知,如果没有听懂原文的意思,那么很难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上,也就直接导致答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过镇老迹。多选题和单选题很像,同义替换的位置不仅会在选项上,同样也会在题干里面,而且同义替换的方式多变。

比如,剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25, 26两题:

What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?

A. the data is sometimes invalid

B. Too few people may respond

C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected

D. In can only be used with literate populations

E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire

原文:

ROSA: No, I’m sure it talked drawbacks as well, didn’t it? Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it’s too low. (B)

MICK: Yeah, but we only need data from five subjects anyway.

ROSA: I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected (C), because it is……

我们不难发现,问题当中的disadvantage这个词,换成了drawback, 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。这些同义替换都是最基本的近义词、同义词间的互换。

而且这些同义替换都是常见的,重复出现的,所以难度不大。对于御并这样的题目或者说这样的同义替换,考生们肯定要在平时多积累常见的同义替换的单词、词组,多去延伸某一个单词的近义含茄词、同义词。就拿上面那个例子当中disadvantage 和drawback的同义替换来说,在剑桥3、剑桥7、剑桥9当中出现了至少4次。

当然也有同义替换难度比较大的,比如:剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题:

Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in the connection with 20th century housing in the East End?

A. Unsympathetic landlords

B. Unclean water

C. Heating problems

D. High rents

E. Over crowing

F. Poor standards of building

G. Houses catching fire

答案C, E, F在文中对应的内容为:

Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. (F)

Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. (C)

A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles. (E)

这样的同义替换是一种概括总结型的同义替换,这样的替换方式没有办法死记,因为每次替换的内容都可以不一样,不像近义词同义词的对等替换,概括总结型的同义替换是一种从属性质的替换,选项在意思上将原文内容意思高度概括,从而达到一种对应,这样的替换不仅要求考生听懂原文当中句子的意思,而且还要有同义互换的主动意识,也就是说要能够在听懂意思的基础上积极主动的去思考听懂的信息是否与某个选项匹配。否则,很多考生就会听懂原文意思,但没有反应过来听懂的意思可以和哪个选项对应。

二、干扰

干扰其实不仅在多选题当中有,单选题、填空题都会有干扰。在多选题中,干扰大多是选项内容与听力原文中的内容部分甚至完全相同,但从符合题意的角度,该选项不能作为正确选项。简单说来就是听到但不能选。同义替换已经很难了,为什么还要设计干扰作为另外一个难点?因为有时候同义替换的难度不够酸爽,再配上干扰,这样对于剑桥来说就完美了!干扰的情况在多选题当中比较容易判断,可以大致分为所有选项干扰、部分选项干扰以及问题条件干扰。

首先以剑桥5 Test1 Section1的第5, 6两题为例:

Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour?

A. Fishing trip

B. Guided bushwalk

C. Reptile park entry

D. Table tennis

E. Tennis

这题就是上面说的所有选项干扰的一题,根据听力原文:

You guide will take anyone who is interested either on a bushwalk through the national park near the hotel, and there’s no extra charge for that, or on a fishing trip. That’s an extra $12 I think. And there is also a reptile park in town-that costs more or less the same. And if you just want to relax, you are free to sit by the hotel pool or go down the beach. Oh, they also have tennis courts at the hotel, but you have to pay for those by the hour. But there are table tennis tables downstairs, and they are part of the accommodation package……

A-E所有5个选项在听力原文当中都出现了,如果没有听懂意思,而只是听单词,这题难度就很大了,所以一定要关注符合题目“are included in the price of the tour”要求的选项。这种所有选项干扰的情况可以在审题的时候就预判出来,一般选项内容简单且不太容易做同义替换的时候,很容易出现所有选项都在听力中重现的情况,如果考生们能在审题时发现这一点,从而提醒自己一定不能再听到什么就选什么,一定要关注符合问题内容的信息,这样做对的几率会大大增加。

值得注意的是,在选项全部在听力原文中重现的这种多选题中,并非同义替换就不存在了,只是不在选项上了,同义替换的位置很有可能会在题干当中,如上题,“are included in the price of the tour”就被替换成了2种说法“no extra charge”和“part of the accommodation package”,且后一种同义替换的难度非常大,很多烤鸭都没有反应过来这是住宿打包费用的一部分的意思,也就是费用已包含的意思。

其实,如果所有选项都在听力中重现,还可以用排除法去剔除错误选项,剩下的就是正确选项了,也就是说就算不知道“part of the accommodation package”的意思选不出E来,也应该知道D. table tennis是需要pay by the hour的,也就是和“are included in the price of the tour”意思相反,A,C选项也可以用同样的方式剔除。

再以刚刚提过的剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题为例:

其实这题的难度远不止正确选项C, E, F的同义替换,如果我们看看所有选项以及题目相关的所有听力内容就不难发现,其实这题也有干扰,这种情况就是上面说的部分选项干扰,即不是所有选项都出现,只是其中几个选项出现,并且有的具有干扰功能:

A. Unsympathetic landlords

B. Unclean water

C. Heating problems

D. High rents

E. Over crowing

F. Poor standards of building

G. Houses catching fire

A-G 7个选项对应的所有听力原文内容为:

Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built, because there was no regulation. But the poor and needy were attracted by the possibility of work, and they had to be housed. It was the availability, rather than the condition, of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. Of course, the *oke from these contributed a great deal to the air pollution for which London used to be famous. A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.

不难发现,原文中有landlords一词,这个词也出现在了A选项中,构成了干扰,尤其对于没有听太清楚这个句子意思的考生,可能会想选A, 毕竟有个原文中出现的单词,其实在选项字比较多比较容易做同义替换的多选题当中,当有选项内容或者部分内容原文重现的时候,这样的选项不仅不能立刻认为正确,而且还要慎重考虑是否会是干扰;“the *oke from these contributed……”,很多同学也会因为这个部分而选择G, 因为前面说在房子里烧煤取暖,这里又说冒烟,联系起来自己脑补一下感觉可能是说房子容易由于烧煤取暖而着火冒烟,因此这里的G也是一个干扰,且这个干扰对于水平稍好,能听懂一部分内容而不是全部内容的同学来说尤其具有迷惑性,因为这个选项没有之前的干扰方式那么简单粗暴的就将原文重现,而是疑似做了一下同义替换,这是比较难的一种干扰选项的出现方式,即根据原文内容做了一部分的意思同义替换,但整个选项意思还是和原文不符的,这样的干扰选项的排除就需要考生听懂不止是某几个词,而是整句话。

最后以剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题为例:

这道多选题除了刚刚说的那些干扰和同义替换情况之外,还有另外一种干扰存在,这种干扰不是单纯利用选项和听力原文的相似性进行干扰,这种干扰还和问题有关,也就是上面所说的问题条件干扰:

Which THREE topics do this term’s study skill workshop cover?

我们只看其中的选项A. An introduction to the Internet对应的听力原文的内容“the one for internet beginners was last term”和题目要求的this term相反,除此之外的部分与A选项的意思完全一样,就是时间限制让A选项成了错误项、干扰项。而且,通过总结发现,问题当中最常充当干扰内容的就是时间限制条件,且这样的干扰也会出现在单项选择题当中。因此,以后在问题当中看到表示时间限制的内容要多加小心,原文中可能会有另一个时间限制。

三、题目长度

当然,剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题可能不止是同义互换和干扰是难点,这个多选题难还因为题目的长度:

Which THREE topics do this term’s study skill workshop cover?

A. An introduction to the Internet

B. How to carry out research for a dissertation

C. Making good use of the whole range of library services

D. Planning a dissertation

E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation

F. Using the Internet when doing research

G. What books and technical resources are available in the library

读完问题和7个选项的时间只有差不多10秒钟,这个时间显然不够,就算可以在规定时间内读完选项,在做题的时候,那么多文字内容在边听边要做出选择的时候也是一种巨大的挑战。所以在做多选题的时候,如果能给选项分类,那就可以大大减小边听边找选项的压力,把需要看的选项缩小到一定范围。不难发现,上题的7个选项可以分3类,一类里面有internet的A, F;一类是有dissertation的B, D, E;一类是有library的C, G, 这样一来,当听力中提到比如internet的时候,我们就不用每个选项都去看是否符合,只需要去看A, F, 这样大大减小了做题难度。

总之,从做题顺序角度而言,多选题的解题对策可以简单概括成:看分类,看干扰点,听同义替换。把握住这3点,多选题一下子褪去了复杂的外衣,漏出本质,更易得分。

剑桥雅思7test1听力第13题.为什么答案C

答亩让袭案应该迅兄是 B
预测:词: every day
题解析:点活项区分:孩子sports match football or volleyball,小drama,一艺活动, poster competition or model making。every dayeach day应;次, A、 C项文都另一替项目滑源,drama做。

2021年8月31日雅思听力考试真题及答案

八月末的雅思考试已经圆满结束了,你想知道真题和答案吗?就来跟着一起看一看2021年8月31日雅思听力考试真题及答案。

Section 1

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:租房场景

主题:公寓租房咨询

题型及数量:高键2单选题3填空题5匹配题

考试题目+答案并氏:

1. What is preferred location?

A. Near station

B. Near leisure center

C. Near park

2. The accepted rent range is

A. Under 450

B. 450-600

C. Above 600

3. Name Jacobs

4. Occupation engineer

5. Date to move in 1st August

Question 6-10

What’s the woman’s attitude towards the following house choice?

A. Very interesting B. Not sure C. Not interested

6. Rouge House B

7. Winter House A

8. Hamiton House C

9. Milton House C

10. Sugar House A

考点:基本功

可参考真题:C13Test3Section1,C9Test2Section1

Section 2

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:旅游

主题提示:老宅改建的博物馆介绍

题型及数量:填空7+匹配3

考试题目+答案:

11-14) Completions

11 Before he bought this house. it was a farm

12 Chinese wallpaper was pained in 18th century

13 Once an old man who died in the bird room

14 Dining room has many antiques: he bought the chairs (includes a Venetian

15 There are rare trees

16 Recent introduce in a flamingo

17 The most popular animal are the swans

18-20) Matching

18 History exhibition: C (gallery barn)

19 Books: E (gift shop)

20 Natural trails: F (woodland area)

考点:单选题同义替换,定位及排除干扰项做题方法和地图题方位词

可参考真题:C10 Test1 Section2; C12 Test7 Section2

Section 3

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:学术场景

主题:会计和日语课程学习

题型及数量:5多选+5填空

考试题目+答案:

21-23)Multiple Choices(8选3)

What are the benefits of this course according to the girls from the accounting apartment?

A *****

B useful teaching staff

C personal tutor

D interesting teaching methods

E important to future career

F chance of visiting off-campus

G *all tutorial class

24-25)戚蔽巧Multiple Choices(6选2)

What are the TWO most qualities of the accounting that a girl called Bridget described?

24 challenging content

25 theoretical approach

26-30)summary completion

26 The number of lectures is time-consuming

27 enjoy learning vocabulary

28 grammar and 29 writing

30 The teacher patient yet sometime…that is strict

考点:干扰,同义替换

可参考真题:C9Test1Section3,C11Test1Section3,C11Test4Section3, C12Test6Section3

Section 4

新题/旧题:旧题

场景:新西兰的紫锥花

主题:Echinacea in New Zealand

题型及数量:10填空

考点:同义替换,结构转换

可参考真题:C11Test1Section4,C10Test1Section4

考试题目+答案:

31. improve the immune system

32. to prevent the flu

33. 针对 children

34. 印第安人最初使用 flowers

35. the climate of the area

36. the large amount of sand in the soil

Future crop plans

37. there is a system of irrigation

38. use plastic fence to prevent the weeds

39. dry the roots of dead plants

40. 瓶装*的标签 organic

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