雅思听力词汇预测题及答案 在做雅思听力时,如何进行题目的预测? ?

雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗? 一般来说会的，所以大家在平时要注意一下!下面给大家介绍一下连字符要怎么用的问题！

雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?

在雅思听力中常常会出现连字符，比如word-of-mouth，字面翻译就是口口相传的话，意译过来就是口碑的意思。但很多考生拿不准连字符的用法，从而失去宝贵的分数。在雅思听力中，如果根据原文原词原则把greenhouse写成green house，那肯定无法得分，因为二者表达不同的意思。

很多考生对雅思听力中的连字符并不是特别的敏感，更多的人会注重在书写的时候是否有大小写的错误，是否有拼写的错误，对于中间是否有横杠没有过多的要求。接下来智赢国际英语雅思听力名师给大家 说说 在雅思听力中，该如何判断是否写连字符。

首先要养成勤查字典的习惯，或者直接按照雅思答案来，确保单词的正确写法。如果考试碰到一个由熟悉概念组合而成的生词，可以直接写成一个单词或者中间加连字符 。接下来咱们来说说连字符的用法。

连字符可以用来联系符合数字友闷，也可以数字之间和表示日期，在不同词性中运用连字符可以汪败构成复合词等等。

1.用于复合词

在剑桥听困告颤力Section1部分中，常会出现数字考点，而一提到数字，出题频率最高的就是年代，钱数，*号码等信息。当连字符用在数词之间或日期时，它有“到”和“包括”的含义。比如在雅思真题听力文稿中出现过：eighty-seven percent(87%); nineteen eighty-eight(1988); Two hundred-seven-six-five(200-7-6-5 ‘*号码’)等。

2.用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间

例如：over-lap (剑3);co-operative(剑3);counter-productive(剑3);under-reported(剑4)。

3.形容词/数词+名词：

*all-scale

full-time/part-time job;

ten-minute walk;

seven-screen cinema ;

high-quality ;

low-cost cover ;

low-risk investment;

second-year student ;

类似还有：first-class; low-budget; part-time; full-time; low-risk

4.副词+过去分词：

well-equipped gym ;

fully-licensed restaurant ;

well-qualified ;

5.形容词+名词-ed：

passport-sized ;

medium-sized coach ;

old-fashioned;

left-handed;well-educated;well-known;ill-informed;open-minded;bad-tempered.

6.名词+名词：

beach-netting ;

money-lenders ;

car-park ;

7.位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间，一般应加连字符

face-to-face interviews;

door-to-door service ;

500-year-old tree;

on a one-to-one basis ;

up-to-date;

在这里需要注意的是 短语 door to door和face to face后面加名词的时候起到的是形容词作用，而不加连字符的时候则变成副词成分。

1.We need to conduct a couple of face-to-face interviews. 用在名词前，作为形容词使用。

2.The two men stood face to face. 用在动词后面，作为副词使用。

特别提示大部分以-ly结尾的词大都不加连字符连。比如：a carefully planned project.

8.用于单词移行

但移行时要注意以下几种情况：

单间节词不能分开移行，例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th

屈折变化形式不宜分开移行，例如working不宜分成work-和ing。

数字、缩略词不宜分开移行，例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59，UNES-和CO。

易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行，例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end ，ear-和nest 移行。

移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母，例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like，a-和lone。

有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处，例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important，dis-和appear 处分开移行。

复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的，可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号)注意：连字符不可与破折号相混，破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用，连字符的长度为破折号的一半。

以上就是关于连字符的用法了，但值得注意的是，有些词汇有无连字符都不影响。比如firewood, showroom这类，这又说到了词汇问题，只要单词记得扎实，因为连字符失分的情况是可以避免的。

雅思听力材料： 圣诞节 的 传说

History tells us that the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.

据史料记载，圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯，他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡，给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人，尤其喜爱孩子，还很关心穷苦人，给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事，这样就没人知道，因为他并不想获得什么赞颂，只是想帮助别人。很快，他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。

There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.

有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说，讲的是有一天，尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷，赚钱很少，几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧，决定帮助她们。

One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the *oke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the *oke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.

雅思听力材料：新行星的发现

If three's a crowd, a new planet recently discovered orbiting a sunlike star is really cluttering up its neighborhood.

The new planet is the fourth Jupiter-like world to be found around the young star HR 8799, astronomers announced today. The same team had previously found the other three planets in 2008, when they took a direct picture of the star system.

Of the more than 500 planets discovered to date outside our solar system, most have been found via indirect methods, such as looking for planets' gravitational tugs on their host stars or for dips in starlight when planets pass in front of their hosts.

The new planet was also found in a direct image of the HR 8799 system. But based on the masses of the planets and their distances from the star, the fourth world challenges current theories of planet formation, according to the study authors.

"This is the first multiplanet system directly imaged so far, so it's quite a feat," said lead study author Christian Marois, an astronomer at the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics in Canada.

"But we are now stuck with four planets [and] we cannot explain their formation and their current locations by any of our models."

Fourth Planet Too Close to Its Parent?

The previously known planets around HR 8799 are about five, seven, and ten times Jupiter's mass. They orbit between 2.2 billion miles (3.5 billion kilometers) from the star—roughly the same as Neptune's distance from the sun—and 6.3 billion miles (10.1 billion kilometers), or almost twice Pluto's distance.

The most distant planet circles just inside a dusty disk similar to that produced by the solar system's Kuiper belt, a region of *all, icy bodies that includes Pluto.

The whole HR 8799 system is estimated to be no more than 60 million years old, so the planets are still glowing with heat from their formation. This heat signature is what betrayed the planets' positions in the previous infrared images of the star.

Astronomers found the fourth planet using the Keck II telescope on the peak of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The instrument is equipped with a special near-infrared imager and adaptive optics to eliminate the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere.

Images from Keck II show that the newfound planet is also a gas giant, about seven times Jupiter's mass. But it orbits closer to the star, at a mere 1.4 billion miles (2.2 billion kilometers), equivalent to between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus.

The new Keck data also indicate there may be an asteroid belt just inside the newfound planet's orbit.

Widespread "Jupiters" Creating Dilemma

Overall, the HR 8799 system is starting to look like a scaled-up version of our solar system, the astronomers note. But the setup doesn't fit either of the two currently accepted models for how gas giant planets form, Marois said.

It's thought planets in general form out of the disks of gas and debris that surround many young stars. One model for how gas giants form is called gravitational instability, in which a perturbation in the disk causes a clump of material to suddenly coalesce into a gassy planet.

The other model is core accretion, in which material first clumps into a rocky core, and the core then gravitationally gathers nearby gases. (See "New Model of Jupiter's Core Ignites Planet Birth Debate.")

According to Marois's team, the problem with such widespread gas giants is that they all couldn't have formed the same way. Too far from the star and there's not enough gas for core accretion to work, but too close and it's too hot for debris to become gravitationally unstable.

"The system is either just too young and the planets are just too far away and don't have time to form before the gas in the disk is depleted, or they are too close and the disk is too warm to form planets," Marois said.

Gas giant planets have been found in orbits close to their parent stars, sometimes even closer than Mercury is to the sun. In these cases, many experts believe the so-called hot Jupiters may have formed farther away from their stars and then migrated closer over time.

"That is one possible way out in explaining the problem. There is probably more to it than that—but this will require more work," Marois said.

"But the fact that we are seeing this planetary system at this early stage of evolution is definitely giving us insight on what happened to arrive at its current configuration."

The HR 8799 planetary system is described in a paper published online this week by the journal Nature.

雅思听力材料：章鱼“保罗”

章鱼“保罗”，全名保罗·爱伦，2008年出生于英国的多塞特，持英国护照，现生活于德国，世界著名先知，伟大的动物预言家。保罗在南非世界杯期间走红全球，7次“预言”德国队赛绩，全部猜中，最后又成功预测了西班牙1：0战胜荷兰夺得世界杯冠军，100%的预测准确率使其成为眼下最负盛名的 足球 “神算子”的同时，也给他带来了不少“死亡威胁”。

Paul: The "psychic" octopus

Paul, the "psychic" octopus, finished the 2021 FIFA World Cup with a flawless record as Spain's 1-0 win over the Netherlands in Sunday's final left him with eight perfect predictions.

The eight-legged oracle has become a FIFA World Cup sensation by correctly forecasting all seven Germany games in South Africa and he finished the tournament in style by predicting a Spanish victory in the Soccer City sign-off. No one knows how he does it, but for a while it made him the most popular invertebrate in Germany, stealing headlines even from the coalition government.

As Paul foretold last week, Spain won their first world title after Andres Iniesta's 116th-minute strike broke the Netherlands' hearts. The tentacled tipster also correctly predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in Saturday's third place play-off.

In the now familiar routine, two boxes were lowered into his tank last week, each containing a mussel and the flags of the two opposing teams. Paul went straight to the correct box both times, wrenched open the lid and gobbled the tasty morsel.

But the art of football predicting has become a dangerous job for the English-born clairvoyant. He fell offside with bitter German fans who threatened to turn him into sushi after he predicted a semi-final defeat for the Mannschaft against Spain.

Paul's home, an aquarium in western Germany, has received death-threat emails saying "we want Paul for the pan," said entertainment supervisor Daniel Fey. No less an authority than Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luiz Rodriguez Zapatero has called for octopus bodyguards. Spanish Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian has called for the creature to be given an "immediate" free transfer to Spain to "ensure his protection."

Stung by Paul's "treachery" at picking Spain over Germany in last Wednesday's semi-final, some sections of the 350,000-strong crowd watching the game on giant screens in Berlin sang anti-octopus songs.

His prediction of a Spanish victory is expected to be the last for Paul, who in octopus terms is a pensioner, at the grand old age of two-and-a-half. Octopuses generally live three years at the latest.

雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?相关 文章 ：

雅思听力在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分，大家都知道雅思6分要求词汇量是有很多的，其隐含缺中听力的要求就差不多要5000个左右，所以词汇量不足的人，是很容易在听力考这一块听不懂录音的，如果你在听力考中听一遍听不懂，那么你就要想想办法，看看是不是你词汇量不足了，另外解决听不懂窘况还有一个办法，就是从语音方面进行突破。下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思听力听一遍听不懂怎么办的相关内容，希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
语音突破
语音不但是口语课上需要大去纠正的，其实在听力课上也是需要去强调的。如果一个单词学生不会念，那么他在听的过程中是肯定不能够反映过来的。
所以刚开始的时候就要严格的把好音标关。学好音标目前是学好英语的前提，音标基础的好坏往往决定了语音、语调的好坏，当你的语音基础打好了，那么对提高学生的雅思听力水平无疑会起到事半灶辩功倍之效。
然后要去注意朗读技巧的训练和培养。很多学生在记录信息的时候总会觉得自己的反应“慢半拍”，一方面是你们在词汇方面的问题;另外还有一点非常重要的因素是当学生本身的发音和录音本身存在差异的时候，学生就会需要时间去慢慢的反应，所以这就会造成对信息捕捉的延误，因此老师在课堂上的时候应有意识地向学生传授诸如语句重音、节奏、弱化、还有连读以及语调等知识。
之后要正确的引导学生去记忆单词。因为任何一门语言的学习都是离不开词汇的学习和积累。大部分词汇都是需要我们去边学边记的，而比较有效的方法是根据读音规则来识记。
所以，当你在雅思听力考老桥听不懂的时候，就要想想是不是你的词汇量不足或者是语音方面导致的了，一般来说雅思6分要求词汇量是很多的，如果不够，那么就要去不断的积累，同时把好语音关也是关键。

1.做雅思听力时，在预测环节我们要进行2个步骤，第一是对空格处词性或答案组合进行预测；第二步是*此题是不是会出现听力陷阱。
2.例如当我们看到空格前如有$或是￡符号，那么空格处填写的内容一定是和数字有关，如果是单词address出现在空格前，那么这道题的答案一定是数字加单词的组合，对于第一步来说，能够预测到这里已经算是合格了。
?3.接着让我们来看第二步。比如某道题中题干中除了之前碰见过的address，还有个单词present，那么我们就要来想一想了，多出个present这个词的用意是什么呢？present的意思是“现在的族简，当前的”，那么题干问“当前的地址”，我们能从其中察觉到此题话中有话，所以首斗在听原文的时候要对此题特别重视了。当原文中提到Where?do?you?live？?的时者穗磨候，一个说话人会说我之前住在XXX，但是那里环境不好，太吵了，所以我搬到了XXX，我现在的地址是XXX。果不其然，我们这道题中碰到了第一部分中存在的听力陷阱，如果大家做好准备的话，可以很轻松地把陷阱跳过去，直接面对正确答案了。

雅思听力能不能提前看题?下面我就给大家聊聊这个话题，希望能帮助到大家!

雅思听力能不能提前看题?

只要now turn to section1之后，你就可以翻开册子了，然后你看哪都没限制，一般section1给的审题时间和example时就开始看section2了，不能按他给的时间来，就得自己把握，很多人说section4难，看完section1就看section4，但我是看section2，做点笔记，听到section1正式开始再返回去做section1，做完有半分钟时间检查，这时候也可以看后面的题，总之要灵活，只要在now turn to section1之前不翻开，之后怎么弄都不违规!

在我教学多年的过程中，发现以下几个 方法 解决：1 在放第一部分之前，就要锻炼自己将所有的题目都看完，通过 快速阅读 ;2 看题干，找关键词，就是专有名词(人名，地名，事实，否定词，数字)，带着这些信息做题;3 懂的放弃，盯着定位词，发现过去了，就立即到下一个。

应该没问题，有两次警告，第一写在黑板上，再有一次成绩作废。

这种事考场经常发生，有的老师偷懒，就口头警告了

雅思听力考试重要的场景

三考点：词汇、口语、听写

应对雅思听力考试，首先必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思听力考试发挥好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇，还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难，初高中语法足以应对雅思听力考试。但如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识，很多答案即使能听出来，也有可能由于基本功的不牢固而给不出正确答案。

其次，要熟悉 英语口语 常用表达方式。听力和口语是属于一个范畴，不会牵涉到太多书面语的表达，熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型，埋手结合语法部分的准备，形成一定的条件反射，有助于提高会话的敏感程度。

第三，坚持听写能力的练习。雅思听力的第一和第二部分通常并不难，往往是弯埋嫌考察速写能力和基础能力。

专家建议：在听的过程中，如果听好关键字眼，把握好信号词，注重雅思听力中的重音原则、重复原则、连词原则、就近原则，再加上写得快，通常没有太大的障碍。

考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是：很多内容好像是听明白了，但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了，却又记不下来，等于没听到。所以建议大家学习一下速记。

二场景：雅思听力备考有“蹊径”

另外，根据雅思听力与其他英语考试在内容上的区别，雅思听力主要分二大类场景。

1、社会生活场景。主要包括房屋租赁、旅游、购物、地理方位、银行等。

2、学术 教育 场景。主要包括学习生活、图书馆、学习策略、课程与学科、环境、科学试验等。

雅思听力考试共分成4个部分，包括40道试题，每部分平均分布10道题目，它们是按照顺序有序地穿插在四个场景中的。前两个场景通常为 生活类 场景，后两个场景通常为学术类场景。

试题在播放的过程中，答案所在信息点是按照题号的先后顺序和问题的内容出现的，因此应大致先了解下试题可能的一个先后顺序。而且雅思听力的信息量较大，特别是进入第三和第四部分时，有些考生会由于紧张等原因而造成难以把握试题的节奏，一旦听漏了一道题目，后面的题目就跟着一片空白了。

雅思听力利用新概念备考的方法

雅思考试是专门为准备进入以英文教学的学院或大学深造的学生进行英文水平测试而设的。英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大以及许多国家的众多院校均采用并认可这一语言测试系统。当然，现在雅思考试也被许多美国院校认可。考试包含四个部份，分别为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分，其中听力部分大约30分钟，阅读部分60分钟，写作60分钟，口语约15分钟;各项满分均为9分，总分则由听说读写四个单项得分平均后四舍五入得来。一般来说，国外高校本科录取最低分数要求为5.5分，研究生要求则为6至7分不等。

听力方面，雅思听力分为四个部分，液并依次为非学术性对话，非学术性独白，学术性对话和学术性独白，难度80%的情况下依次递增，总共四十题。雅思是检测综合能力的考试，以填空题为主的各类主观题占据了约50%的题目。在训练填空题时最重要的技能是identifying the question and the answer，即先确定问题的类别，在读题时确定问的是5W&1H (what， why， when， where， who and how)中的哪一个，再确定在听录音材料时需要重点检索的类别。由于听力考试的重点是细节，所以平时大家练习对数字、人名拼写、英美国家主要地名等一定要加强把握。对于抓细节，除了使用剑桥雅思真题练习(数来数去只有六本书，二十四套题，哪儿够做啊!)，我个人有一套魔鬼式的训练方法，仅供有非人的耐心和变态般决胜毅力的同学使用。

原料：新概念三、四册

餐具：笔，纸(多金者可用LAPTOP代替)，MP3(IPOD是我的心头好)，竖起来的耳朵和清醒的头脑

做法：下载新概念英音版(你要考的是雅思没错吧?)全套MP3，塞进IPOD，选择课文一篇，听写!

注：所谓听写，即精听，第一遍听大意，最后一遍检查，中间几遍边听边写，反复听反复校对，关键在于词汇(尤其是关键名字、冠词、数字)和句法。碰到听不懂的单词时，先根据读音猜测其拼写，再用词典(电子词典也可)查看。当 文章 已写出95%左右，翻书(注意了，在这以前你不可以翻开书偷看你所听写的课文)改正，学习不会的词汇和优秀句式。最后，模仿语音语调，背!当然，不要以为这个很难，当你反复听了那么多遍以后，背诵现在对你来说已经是小菜一碟啦!

雅思听力替换与正态分布

1. 同义词 替换。如 scientist 和 researcher 之间的替换，disadvantage 和 drawback 的替换，sign和indication的替换。

2. 同义词组的替换。如：keep to oneself 替换 be not friendly

3. 主动与被动的替换。The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替换 Boats and pleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.

4. 加减关系的替换。如，某题原文为 The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.

该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.

用总数 1 减去? 得，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%.

考生答题时，如遇到某道题目题干原文关键词的替换出现，则应提高警惕，该题目的正确答案马上就会出现，切忌一味等待听力原文中会出现题目中的原文。根据该原则，如果考生在等待某一题目的相关信息时，下一道题目的替换已经出现，考生应注意自己可能已经漏掉了一道题目。

正态分布原则

在数学中有一种概念叫做正态分布，意思是说在科学的测验或调查中，总是处在中间部分的个体数量最多，而在两端的个体数量较少。

这是一个非常有用的原则，我们可以根据?°中间多，两边少?±的原则对题目进行分析，预测和猜答，十分有效。

此法也可以进一步引申到几种被选答案的平均出现。

下面仅举95年使馆样题的三道难度较大的题目进行分析。

18题到20题是一种难度较大的题型，考生首先要判断题干信息是否正确，如果正确，打勾;如果不正确，应把正确答案填在空白处。根据正态分布，正确答案中必然有打对勾的题目，所以如果考生只能够做出一道题目，不妨将剩下两个空全部填上对号;如果考生一道题目也做不出来，不妨将三个空全填对号，

而答案中18题，20题答案为对号。这样考生至少就可以答对2/3的题目。

21题到24题，考生通过仔细观察题目会发现，Type of coffee 这一横行应填 I，R，或E. 而这一横行中I和E两个选项都已经出现过了，所以如果考生没有做出21题和24题，可以猜答 R，而正确答案21题和24题全部选 R . 25题到32题，要求考生填1分，2分或3分，根据正态分布原则，考生对于没有听出来的题目，可以猜答2分，而正确答案中有5个是填2分。