雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力真题part3 雅思听力什么时候要加-连字符?那么多根本没规律 有...,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗? 一般来说会的,所以大家在平时要注意一下!下面给大家介绍一下连字符要怎么用的问题!
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?
在雅思听力中常常会出现连字符,比如word-of-mouth,字面翻译就是口口相传的话,意译过来就是口碑的意思。但很多考生拿不准连字符的用法,从而失去宝贵的分数。在雅思听力中,如果根据原文原词原则把greenhouse写成green house,那肯定无法得分,因为二者表达不同的意思。
很多考生对雅思听力中的连字符并不是特别的敏感,更多的人会注重在书写的时候是否有大小写的错误,是否有拼写的错误,对于中间是否有横杠没有过多的要求。接下来智赢国际英语雅思听力名师给大家 说说 在雅思听力中,该如何判断是否写连字符。
首先要养成勤查字典的习惯,或者直接按照雅思答案来,确保单词的正确写法。如果考试碰到一个由熟悉概念组合而成的生词,可以直接写成一个单词或者中间加连字符 。接下来咱们来说说连字符的用法。
连字符可以用来联系符合数字友闷,也可以数字之间和表示日期,在不同词性中运用连字符可以汪败构成复合词等等。
1.用于复合词
在剑桥听困告颤力Section1部分中,常会出现数字考点,而一提到数字,出题频率最高的就是年代,钱数,*号码等信息。当连字符用在数词之间或日期时,它有“到”和“包括”的含义。比如在雅思真题听力文稿中出现过:eighty-seven percent(87%); nineteen eighty-eight(1988); Two hundred-seven-six-five(200-7-6-5 ‘*号码’)等。
2.用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间
例如:over-lap (剑3);co-operative(剑3);counter-productive(剑3);under-reported(剑4)。
3.形容词/数词+名词:
*all-scale
full-time/part-time job;
ten-minute walk;
seven-screen cinema ;
high-quality ;
low-cost cover ;
low-risk investment;
second-year student ;
类似还有:first-class; low-budget; part-time; full-time; low-risk
4.副词+过去分词:
well-equipped gym ;
fully-licensed restaurant ;
well-qualified ;
5.形容词+名词-ed:
passport-sized ;
medium-sized coach ;
old-fashioned;
left-handed;well-educated;well-known;ill-informed;open-minded;bad-tempered.
6.名词+名词:
beach-netting ;
money-lenders ;
car-park ;
7.位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间,一般应加连字符
face-to-face interviews;
door-to-door service ;
500-year-old tree;
on a one-to-one basis ;
up-to-date;
在这里需要注意的是 短语 door to door和face to face后面加名词的时候起到的是形容词作用,而不加连字符的时候则变成副词成分。
1.We need to conduct a couple of face-to-face interviews. 用在名词前,作为形容词使用。
2.The two men stood face to face. 用在动词后面,作为副词使用。
特别提示大部分以-ly结尾的词大都不加连字符连。比如:a carefully planned project.
8.用于单词移行
但移行时要注意以下几种情况:
单间节词不能分开移行,例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th
屈折变化形式不宜分开移行,例如working不宜分成work-和ing。
数字、缩略词不宜分开移行,例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59,UNES-和CO。
易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行,例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end ,ear-和nest 移行。
移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母,例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like,a-和lone。
有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处,例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important,dis-和appear 处分开移行。
复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的,可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号)注意:连字符不可与破折号相混,破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用,连字符的长度为破折号的一半。
以上就是关于连字符的用法了,但值得注意的是,有些词汇有无连字符都不影响。比如firewood, showroom这类,这又说到了词汇问题,只要单词记得扎实,因为连字符失分的情况是可以避免的。
雅思听力材料: 圣诞节 的 传说
History tells us that the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.
据史料记载,圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯,他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡,给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人,尤其喜爱孩子,还很关心穷苦人,给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事,这样就没人知道,因为他并不想获得什么赞颂,只是想帮助别人。很快,他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。
There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.
有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说,讲的是有一天,尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷,赚钱很少,几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧,决定帮助她们。
One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the *oke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the *oke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.
雅思听力材料:新行星的发现
If three's a crowd, a new planet recently discovered orbiting a sunlike star is really cluttering up its neighborhood.
The new planet is the fourth Jupiter-like world to be found around the young star HR 8799, astronomers announced today. The same team had previously found the other three planets in 2008, when they took a direct picture of the star system.
Of the more than 500 planets discovered to date outside our solar system, most have been found via indirect methods, such as looking for planets' gravitational tugs on their host stars or for dips in starlight when planets pass in front of their hosts.
The new planet was also found in a direct image of the HR 8799 system. But based on the masses of the planets and their distances from the star, the fourth world challenges current theories of planet formation, according to the study authors.
"This is the first multiplanet system directly imaged so far, so it's quite a feat," said lead study author Christian Marois, an astronomer at the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics in Canada.
"But we are now stuck with four planets [and] we cannot explain their formation and their current locations by any of our models."
Fourth Planet Too Close to Its Parent?
The previously known planets around HR 8799 are about five, seven, and ten times Jupiter's mass. They orbit between 2.2 billion miles (3.5 billion kilometers) from the star—roughly the same as Neptune's distance from the sun—and 6.3 billion miles (10.1 billion kilometers), or almost twice Pluto's distance.
The most distant planet circles just inside a dusty disk similar to that produced by the solar system's Kuiper belt, a region of *all, icy bodies that includes Pluto.
The whole HR 8799 system is estimated to be no more than 60 million years old, so the planets are still glowing with heat from their formation. This heat signature is what betrayed the planets' positions in the previous infrared images of the star.
Astronomers found the fourth planet using the Keck II telescope on the peak of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The instrument is equipped with a special near-infrared imager and adaptive optics to eliminate the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere.
Images from Keck II show that the newfound planet is also a gas giant, about seven times Jupiter's mass. But it orbits closer to the star, at a mere 1.4 billion miles (2.2 billion kilometers), equivalent to between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus.
The new Keck data also indicate there may be an asteroid belt just inside the newfound planet's orbit.
Widespread "Jupiters" Creating Dilemma
Overall, the HR 8799 system is starting to look like a scaled-up version of our solar system, the astronomers note. But the setup doesn't fit either of the two currently accepted models for how gas giant planets form, Marois said.
It's thought planets in general form out of the disks of gas and debris that surround many young stars. One model for how gas giants form is called gravitational instability, in which a perturbation in the disk causes a clump of material to suddenly coalesce into a gassy planet.
The other model is core accretion, in which material first clumps into a rocky core, and the core then gravitationally gathers nearby gases. (See "New Model of Jupiter's Core Ignites Planet Birth Debate.")
According to Marois's team, the problem with such widespread gas giants is that they all couldn't have formed the same way. Too far from the star and there's not enough gas for core accretion to work, but too close and it's too hot for debris to become gravitationally unstable.
"The system is either just too young and the planets are just too far away and don't have time to form before the gas in the disk is depleted, or they are too close and the disk is too warm to form planets," Marois said.
Gas giant planets have been found in orbits close to their parent stars, sometimes even closer than Mercury is to the sun. In these cases, many experts believe the so-called hot Jupiters may have formed farther away from their stars and then migrated closer over time.
"That is one possible way out in explaining the problem. There is probably more to it than that—but this will require more work," Marois said.
"But the fact that we are seeing this planetary system at this early stage of evolution is definitely giving us insight on what happened to arrive at its current configuration."
The HR 8799 planetary system is described in a paper published online this week by the journal Nature.
雅思听力材料:章鱼“保罗”
章鱼“保罗”,全名保罗·爱伦,2008年出生于英国的多塞特,持英国护照,现生活于德国,世界著名先知,伟大的动物预言家。保罗在南非世界杯期间走红全球,7次“预言”德国队赛绩,全部猜中,最后又成功预测了西班牙1:0战胜荷兰夺得世界杯冠军,100%的预测准确率使其成为眼下最负盛名的 足球 “神算子”的同时,也给他带来了不少“死亡威胁”。
Paul: The "psychic" octopus
Paul, the "psychic" octopus, finished the 2021 FIFA World Cup with a flawless record as Spain's 1-0 win over the Netherlands in Sunday's final left him with eight perfect predictions.
The eight-legged oracle has become a FIFA World Cup sensation by correctly forecasting all seven Germany games in South Africa and he finished the tournament in style by predicting a Spanish victory in the Soccer City sign-off. No one knows how he does it, but for a while it made him the most popular invertebrate in Germany, stealing headlines even from the coalition government.
As Paul foretold last week, Spain won their first world title after Andres Iniesta's 116th-minute strike broke the Netherlands' hearts. The tentacled tipster also correctly predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in Saturday's third place play-off.
In the now familiar routine, two boxes were lowered into his tank last week, each containing a mussel and the flags of the two opposing teams. Paul went straight to the correct box both times, wrenched open the lid and gobbled the tasty morsel.
But the art of football predicting has become a dangerous job for the English-born clairvoyant. He fell offside with bitter German fans who threatened to turn him into sushi after he predicted a semi-final defeat for the Mannschaft against Spain.
Paul's home, an aquarium in western Germany, has received death-threat emails saying "we want Paul for the pan," said entertainment supervisor Daniel Fey. No less an authority than Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luiz Rodriguez Zapatero has called for octopus bodyguards. Spanish Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian has called for the creature to be given an "immediate" free transfer to Spain to "ensure his protection."
Stung by Paul's "treachery" at picking Spain over Germany in last Wednesday's semi-final, some sections of the 350,000-strong crowd watching the game on giant screens in Berlin sang anti-octopus songs.
His prediction of a Spanish victory is expected to be the last for Paul, who in octopus terms is a pensioner, at the grand old age of two-and-a-half. Octopuses generally live three years at the latest.
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?相关 文章 :
有许多的留学生需要考雅思,但有的学生是第一次考雅思,不知道怎么准备比较好。其实在雅思的备考中有一个方法就是阅读雅思考试的真题回忆。那么就到来看看2021年7月31日雅思听力都有哪些真题。
一、纳轮派2021年7月31日雅思听力考试答案
SECTION 1
主题:介绍保姆的工作
参考答案:
1、 中介介绍学生去France做保姆
2、用工家庭爸爸的职业:director
3、Family name: Kellar
4、应聘者需要会Driving
5、开车需要大约2.5 Km
6、Have a full day off on Sundays
7、Local popular sport is sailing
8、小镇拥有自己的club
9、最长居留时间:6 months
10、further detail:insurance
SECTION 2
主题:介绍一处花园
参考答案:
11-15 选择洞贺
11、the park is taken pride in by Judith because of
A. the various kinds of plants
12、the changes of this park is
C. fruits and vegetables are grown as well as flowers
13、Metal detector is used to find which of the following in the glasshouse?
B. seed labels
14、what will be built in the next year?
C. a playground with toy vehicles
15、the original idea of the garden comes from
B. Judith’ visit to an Italian garden
16-20 匹配
16、桐败Rose Garden: G. built only recently
17、Herb Garden: B. include an old statue
18、Woodland Garden: E. linked with an exhibition
19、Formal Garden: F. designed by Judith herself
20、Water Garden: D. won a prize
SECTION 3
主题:交通项目讨论
参考答案:
21-25 单选
21、According to John, the reasons for the Redlane’s traffic jam is
B. too massive growth of population
22、河流造成的威胁
C. it increases the travelling time
23、what do professor and John say about going to the south side park
C. the parking fee there is cheaper than other area
24、what is the best part of the Victoria bridge as described
C. this encourages people to choose public transport
25、the advantage of building a tunnel under the river will be
A. make more people avoid travelling to the city center
26-30 匹配题
26、桥北面是中心,南面停车便宜:B. only professor agrees
27、Victoria bridge联通南北:C. both agree
28、还想建和之前一样的新桥:B. only professor agrees
29、X bridge下面建了隧道:A. only John agrees
30、大家都不开车只从桥上过就可以保护环境:C. both agree
SECTION 4
主题:户外广告对人们消费的影响
参考答案:
The important factors to consider
31、the distance customers must travel affects the probability that they will buy the product
Methods of communication
32、advertising slogans are easier to remember if there is a sound played with them
33、Many’s Candy Store appeals to people’s sense of chocolate to draw in customers
34、to an ad campaign for digital products, it is flexibility that is extremely important
Effect on your product sales
35、the customer reaction after he or she experiences the ad is the most important
Marketing strategies
36、on international flights, it is wise for advertisements to be displayed in the common languages of most passengers
37、very few young people buy newspaper
38、the UNESCO website would be a good place to advertise for companies aiming to improve the environment
39、one good location to place ads for sunscreen is the swimming pool
40、a good scene for a water purification commercial would be national parks
二、雅思考试听力技巧
1、遇到听力内容听不懂怎么办
正常标准口音的听力考生们都能平和应对,遇到听不清内容一般是考生自己的问题,可以用精听的训练方法解决。但如果遇到听力内容有口音的情况,很多考生很容易慌张。小站雅思君建议考生可以关注一下剑雅真题中的口音问题,注意各个口音发音的特殊性和发音特征。此类雅思听力口音问题并不十分常见,考生平时可以注意澳洲、印度或日本口音的发音特征,并做好辨音训练即可。
有语言学基础的考生可以通过学习国际音标来训练辨音。
2、注意力分散怎么办
当听力过程中遇到注意力分散,考生很容易错过答案。这时候,考生就要反思自己的听力备考的习惯是否够好?是不是经常分神做其他事,是否因为睡眠不足时强打精神做题?
小站雅思君建议考生遇到注意力分散的情况时,及时调整状态,比如调换坐姿。最重要的是养成良好的作息。
3、拼写错误太多怎么办
词汇量是雅思考试的基础,这个考生一定不能忘记,即使听得懂但是写不出正确答案,那也是没有分数的。
小站雅思君建议考生在听力备考过程中,单词的积累和反复背诵,确保考前有足够的听力词汇量。
4、听力场景
听力词汇可以按照场景来背诵,如雅思听力Section 1经常涉及的场景有租房,借书,咨询课程,询问保险等,听力形式主要是对话,听力的内容较简单,主要考点是人名,地名,数字等。
Section2场景主要涉及的高频话题有旅游,校园生活和银行场景等。听力主要形式为独白,这部分的听力重点会考到的题型有选择题和地图题,其中地图题又以搭配题和填空题两种形式出现。
雅思听力Section 3&4部分一般涉及的场景偏学术,比如两个学生(一男一女)相互讨论一个课题研究,可以是论文写作,著作讨论或案例分析等。这部分的题型以选择题和搭配题为主。
雅思听力高分,务必解读以下三大考点,环球教育雅巧键思培训网站小编为同学们总结技巧如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助:
雅思听力考点解析一、辨音
在雅思听力考试中,听得懂是第一步,只能在这个基础上才可以恰当刷题。听得懂录音除开语汇的累积外,更关键的是辨音能力的提升。在雅思听力练习中,有许多考生听录音时对听见的许多英语单词没法鉴别,认为是碰到了单词,但打开听力全文却发觉实际上没听得懂的通常是非常简单的、记过的英语单词。出现这样的事情最关键的缘故是考生在基本备考环节没有留意对自身辨音能力的提升,造成在听见英语单词后没法作出恰当的反映。因而在复习中,考生一方面必须了解英文音标的发音标准,把握英语单词的恰当字读音来提升自己的辨音能力;另一方面还必须对雅思听力考试中普遍的话音了解,防止因为话音难题影响辨音;此外,还必须对雅思听力中普遍的语音状况有一定的掌握,例如连读、弱读、失爆等,那样在考试中可以协助大伙儿提升语音能力。
雅思听力考点解析二、词汇
在雅思听力考试中,只是听得懂是不足的,也要可以写对才可以评分,因而雅思听力高分数务必创建在一定的英语词汇量的基本上。此外在雅思听力考题六大题目中,以填词语类题目所占的占比多见,在填空题中考生必须精确填出所听见的参考答案,因而对语汇的把握规定十分严苛,这就规定考生在英语单词累积中不但要提高英语词汇量,更要娴熟的把握所累积的英语单词,要对英语单词的拼读、拼音发音及其含意保证了然于胸。
要想合理的累积雅思听力词汇,考生必须把握雅思听力考题的特性。最先雅思听力录音以情景为背景图,因而情景语汇做为核心思想,是考生务必重中之重学习培训的内容;此外在剑桥大学雅思听力真题中出现的语汇通常都是雅思听力考试中的高频词,也必须大伙儿重中之重记忆力;第三,雅思听力考题对语汇的把握水平规定很高,考生必须对英语单词灵活运用,因而易错词、易混词和难词等语汇都应当是考生在复习环节重中之重多方面区别和鉴别的内容。
雅思听力考点解析三、速记
在雅思听力考试中,听得懂和写对是解题的重要,而紧跟录音,迅速记录下来参考答案是评分的重要。许多考生在听力训练中忽略了速记能力的必要性,加上训练中调时的把控没有严格执没侍行枯宽吵听力考试的时间要求,造成在考试中对捕获的参考答案没法迅速记录下来,最后丢分。因而在雅思听力复习中,速记能力都是必须大伙儿重中之重塑造的一项基本能力。提升撰写速率的方式有许多,考生能够根据听写法有哪些来提升自己手、耳融洽相互配合的能力,及其撰写的速率;此外可以学习培训一些普遍、好用的速记符号,在复习中多加练习和运用,降低拼读量,进而提升撰写速率。
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以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的雅思听力真题part3 雅思听力什么时候要加-连字符?那么多根本没规律 有...全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
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雅思听力答案什么时候需要加连字符?什么时候连写?
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