雅思听力匹配原题答案在哪 如何透过题目找寻雅思听力答案

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

雅思听力有三个帮助你定位原文中的答案的好办法。第一个就是审题时找准歼洞正关键词，第二个就是听题时捕捉信号词，第三个就是利用同义互换去进行定位。
在信号词中，其实有一种最高频的一类就是转折词。首当其冲的就是BUT,?发现在每一场雅思考试中平均40题中有大约5题是可以根据信号词BUT来进行定位的。除此之外，however,?actually,?以及还有whereas等也是常客。
因为当你在听听力的时氏悔候，遇到了转折信号词，就要特别注意其颤贺后的内容，考点特别有可能在这里出现。

如何通过读题找到雅思听力答案呢?雅思听力栏目我特此整理了以下内容，希望能对大家雅思听力备考有所帮助!

大家知道，雅思听力要想找出正确的雅思听力答案，读题是一个不错的解决办法，为此我特收集整理了这篇通过读题来寻找雅思听力答案的文章，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文章观点仅供参考。

1)通读题干，进行英译中

在这个过程中，就会出现若干个小问题世耐伍，比如大家都会或害怕遇到的问题就是题干中出现不认识的生词。这该如何处理呢?首先，不要害怕生词，因为有时即使不认识的单词也并不一定给读题带来困扰;比如剑4-3-2中的一道选择题：

例：how many circuses are there in the festival?

A. one

B. two

C. several

每当课上给学生做这道练习题目的时候，学生总是会习惯性地问我：“老师，circuses什么意思啊?”在学生看来，读题就是要把题目中的每一个单词意思都弄懂，然后再进行字对字形式地翻译。其实，我们在碰到生词的时候，首先要猜测下单词的读音，不论发音是否正确，而不是非要知道这个词什么意思。这是因为，首先，像这种不认识的词，而且是名词词性的生词一般会在原文中原词重现，所以当知道单词的发音后，就方便我们回到原文大致定位该题出现的位置了。接下来，我们进行翻译的动作了。有的同学问，发音知道了，可意思不知道，还是不能翻译啊?这个其实可以通过意思转化来解决，比如该题中的 circuses一词，经过判断后得知是名词的复数形式，那么在翻译中，只要是名词词性的生词我们都可以用中文中的“什么”来替换生词的含义，最后放在原文中得出的意思就是：有多少个“什么”在festival中;而通过阅读选项可以得知，此题询问的是具体数量，所以我们要做的工作就是通过生词发音定位答案出现的位置，以及辨识和生词有关的数量是否正确。在知道了如何处理生词的步骤后，让我们来看看听力原文中是如何进行描述的。

“For today’s report though， Geoffrey， I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular， at this year’s theme-Circuses1.(此处原词第一次重现，学生需要再此处提高警惕，答案即将登场). I’m going to tell you about two Circus2 (原文中生词第二次出现) performances， but there are plenty of others in the programme”.

通过生词的发音我们就可搜或以定位它在原文中的位置了，而通过题干中的关键词in the festival和原文中转折词but，plenty of 和in the programme的出现，我们就可以把正确答案several选出来了。

如果在题干中碰到动词不认识又该如何处理呢?我们接着来看例题：

例：Where does Circus Romano perform?

A. in the theatre

B. in a tent

C. in a stadium

这道题中除了上面例题中的circus，还出现了一个生词perform(虽然此生词为常用词亩宴汇，但此处假设有同学视之为生词)，我们刚才讲过的内容就可以用上啦，猜测circus和perform 两个词的发音，把名词circus置换成中文中的“什么”，那perform又该如何处理呢?通过对题目的理解，does为一般现在时的助动词，Romano一词首字母大写，所以可判断其为名词，那么显然剩下的perform就是本句话中的动词了;而且句中疑问词where是对动词提问。我们可以把不认识的动词perform转化成中文中的“怎么”的意思，带入句子，得出的译文为：“什么”在哪“怎么”了，通过阅读选项的意思加以验证题干，果然这道题的出题点就是问和Romano有关的地点。

2)进行题目预测

在从英文题干提取出中文意思后，我们就要对题干中空格处进行预测工作了。在预测环节我们要进行2个步骤，第一是对空格处词性或答案组合进行预测;第二步是*此题是不是会出现听力陷阱。第一个工作我们应该已经不陌生了，比如看到空格前如有$或是￡符号，那么空格处填写的内容一定是和数字有关，如果是单词address出现在空格前，那么这道题的答案一定是数字加单词的组合，对于第一步来说，能够预测到这里已经算是合格了，接着让我们来看第二步。比如某道题中题干中除了之前碰见过的address，还有个单词present，那么我们就要来想一想了，多出个present这个词的用意是什么呢?present的意思是“现在的，当前的”，那么题干问“当前的地址”，我们能从其中察觉到此题话中有话，所以在听原文的时候要对此题特别重视了。当原文中提到Where do you live? 的时候，一个说话人会说我之前住在XXX，但是那里环境不好，太吵了，所以我搬到了XXX，我现在的地址是XXX。果不其然，我们这道题中碰到了第一部分中如幽灵般存在的听力陷阱，如果大家做好准备的话，可以很轻松地把陷阱跳过去，直接面对正确答案了。

以上就是通过读题来找到雅思听力答案，但是这仅仅是一个技巧，如果考生能够听懂的情况下还是需要认真的听，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

环球教育老师为雅思考生们总结雅思听力备考技巧如下，希望对您的备考有所帮助手纤宏~

数值的陷阱

考题中常常会出现一连串数据连报的状况，让许多学生甚为头痛，尤其是当统计数据较多或对统计数据的表述较难时。小编提示考生应留意这种词：minimum, maximum, least, most, up to等。比如在度假旅游情景中要说一个旅行团的总数一般在30人上下，可是在淡旺季时也会有20人的小包团，而热季最多会做到40人，考题中问较大的团几人，就应填40。

信息分拆的陷阱

在听力考试时有时候会把一个详细信息分解成两截，在解题时还要留意综合性两层面的信息。小编来讲一个例子：在面试情景中，面试者详细介绍亲身经历表示在纽约市住了5年，又在西雅图住了2年。问在国外定居多长时间?那麼参考答案自然是前后左右2个的总和。

时态陷阱

考题中常竖神常根据如今和以往情况的较为来设定陷阱，小编提醒考生要需注意used to, in the past, many years ago, at present, now，in the future 等一系列提醒时间依次的词。比如在租房子情景中房主要说这儿从前有5本人住，之后离开了2个，而题型问的是如今房屋里住的总数，参考答案就是说3 而并不是5了。

主观性和客观性的陷阱

雅思听力考题时会出现主观性和客观性的矛盾，这时候要留意usually, common, want to, plan to等词。下边请看举例说明：考毕册官问面试者会呆多长时间，面试者回应他一般要校园内学习培训三年，可是他准备在2年内进行全部课程内容，则该学员决定要呆的时间就是说2年，而并不是3年。

不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助，如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问，希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~

环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念，专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”，帮助学生快速提升学习效能，同时提供优质的课后服务，跟进学生学习进程，为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前，环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询，或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~