雅思听力单项选择题攻略 雅思听力的选择题技巧

对于雅思听力中的选择题，只要在备考的时候多了解一些答题的思路和技巧，多花时间去攻克自己的弱项，这样答题便会轻松许多了。那下面就来说说雅思听力的选择题技巧，千万别错过哦。
1.题目预读
因为听力选择题的选项很多，如果不雀做提前看题目，等到听录音开始再看的话，一旦听力速度快，很容易听漏。
因此，正确的听力选择题做题顺序是，先看题目，找到定位关键字知道要考什么，这样在听原文时才能有所侧重;否则可能会错过关键顷孙衡信息，错选答案。
在预读题目的时候，考生可以提前划出时间、地点、人名、事物这类关键词。
2.比较选项异同
在听力选择题中，有很多陷阱需要避免，还有一些容易误导人的问题。在阅读单选题选项时，如果出现否定、比较级或最高级、强调词，需要注意单词是否与原文一致。
此外一些选项所体现的感情倾向是完全凯运相反的，此时考生在听文章时需要注意作者的态度是否定还是肯定。
3.注意同义词替换
在雅思考试中是会有很多同义词替换的情况，这意味着在大多数情况下，听力选项中的关键词并非完全与原文一致，因此这就需要考生有分辨出同义词替换的能力。
雅思听力除了单项选择，有多项选择题，事实上解题思路大致与单项选择题一致，不同的是考生要选择多个正确的信息，难度较大。
在遇到这种题目时，也是可以先找出关键词，同时比较选项之间的异同，特别注意强调词等，即使错过了一个信息，也不要太紧张，可以用排除法找到正确答案。

第一类：直接比较

例1 剑7 Test 2 Q 34

A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who

A started playing instruments in early youth

B play a string instrument such as the violin

C practice a great deal on their instrument

思路透析：题干中包括greater这个明显的比较级，要提醒考生们注意的是，在实际的听力中，比较级的用词可以发生同义转换，但是这种比较关系的表达一定在听力文本中是存在的，所以要特别关注在听力内容中比较的表达方式，答案就在其中。这与填空题是一致的，在填空题中如若发现比较表达方式，那我们可以把它当特殊关键词来对待，耐心等待听力素材中的比较表达后即可得到答案。

实际做题：在实际做题中，当听到Germany study 时确定做题位置。

原文：keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed。

解题：从原文中我们不难看出，小饥码提琴演奏者的用手习惯比较倾向于某一侧。所以排除B。紧接着出现的整句话里出现了两处比较级，more mixed handed 与greater mixed handedness 形成同义转换，younger 与选项A中的early youth 对应，所以正确答案为A。

第二类：间接比较

例2 剑7 Test 1 Q 12

The company has most camping sites in

A France

B Italy

C Switzerland

思路透析：题干首姿中包含有most sites 这个最高级的表达方式，故做好准备去听比较关系同义转换即可得到答案。

实际做题：当听到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做题位置

原文：In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland。

解题：不难发现majority 和most 之间存在同义转换，故答案为A。

第三类：隐含比较

例3 剑2 Test 3 Q 31

The driest continent is

A Australia

B Africa

C Antarctica

思路透析：题干中有driest 这个最高级，要高度注意比较关系的同义转换。烂芹哪

实际做题：听到Australia 后确定做题位置。

原文：As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall。

解题：不难发现答案是C，但值得我们注意的是，second only to 是一种特殊的比较表达方式。

上海环球青藤韩亮老师告诉大如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路，希望对大复习雅思听力有所帮助！雅思听力的选择题型包括 单选题，多选题与配对题。考中同学们对选择题型的普遍感觉早脊是：信息出现速度快，比较杂乱，因而易错。要解决银返选择题型一定要把握住听力的出题思路，亦即它的核心考查方向：Listening Comprehension(听力理解)。把握出题思路一：特点分析为了考查考生的听力理解能力， 雅思听力选择题采用了两大方法：Indirect Information(间接信息)与Trap(干扰项)。间接信息指的是：录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合，经常是文字不一致，但意思一致。干扰项指的是：录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容貌合神离，往往是文字一致，但意思风马牛。例1: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13The walks offered by TravelliteA.cater for a range of walking abilities.B. are planned by guides from the local area.C.are for people with good fitness levels.录音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.解析：干扰项为C选项，选项中的fitness levels是干扰的重点，与录音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致，所以C是错选。正确选项为A选项，选项中的walking abilities指的就是录音原文中的fitness levels, 而a range of指的就是录音原文中的all, 因此A是正确选项.例2: Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18-20Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?A. organize a bicycle collectionB. repair the donated bikesC. donate their unwanted tools D. do voluntary work in its officeE. hold an event to raise moneyF. identify areas that need bikesG. write to the government录音：Also, you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices. They’ll be able to suggest activities you could organize to bring in funds for us.解析：这个多选题的D选项是一个其容易错选的干扰项，选项与录音中都有voluntary, 但意思并不一致，选项讲的是做志愿者工作，录音讲的是联系机构中的志愿者。相反，E选项虽然没有一样的文字，但意思完全对应，选项中的event和money分别就是录音里的activities和funds, 所以是正确选项。因此得出一个结论：雅思听力中陆搏渗的正确选项往往不像，干扰项往往很像;提出一点建议：Do not judge a choice by its look.和分享一个体会：雅思听力选择题的出题思路生动的再现了经典的英民性格即：含蓄或拐弯抹角。必须特别注意的是，大部分选择题在解题过程中都要做到的必不可少的一步是：Paraphrase(同意转换);如all-a range of, fitness levels-walking abilities, activities-event, funds-money…。这是由于听力的根本考点是Listening Comprehension, 于是也就有了选择题型Indirect Information和Trap的特点，后也就决定了要做好选择题型一定要做好Paraphrase; 听力中Paraphrase做的好不好，直接决定了一次考的成败。　把握出题思路二：针对方案(以Paraphrase为核心的解题方法)读题，解题的基础是读题，读好题相当于解了一半的题。读题的重点在于找好Keywords(关键词)。找关键词是为听题铺垫，可以让我们了解题目的内容，明确听题的侧重点。例4: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?A. Most places are given to undergraduates.B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.读题：题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus.选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体，可以帮助区分选项;另外，most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词，可以成为选项对错判断的依据。录音：One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you.解析：初出现的accommodation帮助定位。随后，new postgraduate students引导视线到C选项，在听到demand exceeds supply并进行同意转换后，确定C是正确答案(供不应求就是limited的意思)。后面，出现干扰内容：if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到B选项，但根据选项中的形容词no可以判断B的内容与录音不符(录音中强调的是有庭成员陪同位置就更有限，B选项说的是有陪同就没位置)，因此B是一个干扰项。至此，很明晰的一点是：对于雅思听力，读题，或者更正确的说是有针对性的读题，非常的重要!所有的努力，所有的准备工作，都是为了在听题时能更有效的进行同意转换，找到正确答案。如果说听题是战场杀敌，读题就是战前侦查，侦查到位，知己知彼，侦查不到位，死都不知道怎么死的。读题做到位了，听题也就自然而然了。步骤如下：1. Locating: locate where the question is.2. Judging: judge whether every choice is right or wrong.简单的说就是：定位-判断，两步走。同时，在判断当中一定要牢记前面说过的两个特点：Indirect answer和Trap.(推荐剑桥练习：剑三P12, 剑四P36, 剑五P33, 81, 83把握出题思路三：选择题型中的预测Prediction(预测)是雅思听力两个基本解题方法中的一个(另一个就是关键词)，主要运用于填空题型，但在选择题型中偶尔可以运用。　填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合，有一种组合是非常容易预测的，即干扰性组合：三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用，则另一个选项可以暂时排除。例5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students toA. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.B. have private English lessons when they arriveC. practice their spoken English before they arrive.预测：BC选项存在明显互相干扰作用，一个是到英后加强英语 ，一个是来英前加强英语 ;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分，同时可以先排除A。录音：One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.解析：通过后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards… 可判断正确答案为C, 录音通篇未提A, 这是因为这样的选项组合，出题意图就在于用BC来进行干扰，如果答案用A则不能利用到BC的干扰作用，无法达到出题目的。以上即是本次环球青藤教研老师针对如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路进行的解析和总结，值得大借鉴，希望能提高考友们的雅思听力选择题正确率。

有经验的”烤鸭”都知道，雅思听力题型中，填空题是占比例高的题型，固有”得填空题冲早者得天下”的说法。实际上，填空题也是考生容易拿分的题型，比如看似简单的选择题实际上正确率却偏低。若想考到7分以上的，section1和section2中的填空题应该尽量做到不错才行。那么，对于section3和section4中的填空题，应该注意哪些问题呢？环球青藤小编在这里个大支支招。一、Prediction提前读题对于哪一类题型都是至关重要的。对于后两个section的填空题，提前读题会起到战略指导作用，所谓预测，在这里就是指关注空前后的词，判断所填空的词性及含义。E.g. 剑八test2The benefit of this research is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.此处空前是比较，所以空处一定是填形容词。E.g. They collect the pellets and take them to a ____ for *ysis.此处空前有冠词，所以填的一定是个名词；同时通过句义理解，得知”收集到小球带到…去研究”，所以即使没听到也应该会猜到是laboratory.E.g.Transcripts: Within this general field, surveying changes in the volume and stability of the ice-cap is vital, these may have profound effects on world sea levels and ocean currents.Question: Measuring changes in the ice-cap (because of effects on sea levels and ______)E.g Questions:Operating video camera.Working with other people:--learning about--______--compromising--______ people who have different viewsTranscript: Firstly, learned how to use a camera. And also I think I really learned a lot about working together with other people. I’ve never done anything with a group before, and we had to find ways of cooperating and compromising, and sometimes persuading people.本题属并列结构，雅思的并列结构中答案与题目形式趋同，因此预测25 & 26为动名词-v+ing.通过完全匹配的关键词camera & working together逐步定位，随后针对性的听取动名词cooperating & persuading.二、抓关键词每道填空题中都会出现可以用来定位重碰袜要信息的词，即关散吵雀键词。如果在做题之前能够适时将这样的词划出来并加以理解，那么在做题过程中就会省力许多，而且大大提升正确率。常用关键词主要有名词，动词，形容词和副词。E.g. However, women are more prepared to ______ about them.这里出现了比较，所以应该把more prepared to划出来，而在听力原稿中，被替换成了more willing to.E.g. When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportions of their savings in ______.a high proportions of 在此被替换成了70%.E.g. Research… has involved scientists from many countries, who work together on research station. Here science and technical support have been integrated…scientists from many countries, who work together是前行的内容，帮助提前定位；当听到science即预判可能为答案；在听到technical support have been integrated之后，确认science为正确答案。此外还要注意并列结构，并列结构是很好的提示，告诉我们空缺的内容是什么词性。E.g. Within this general field, surveying changes in the volume and stability of the ice-cap is vital, these may have profound effects on world sea levels and ocean currents.本题属对称结构，and前后不但词性相同，往往内容形式也相同，因此预测答案很可能为环境方面的一个复数名词。E.g. Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village…. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.通过完全匹配的名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials & fuels来逐步定位，有针对性的听取答案为两种燃料：coal & firewood.E.g. Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries, although ______ issues are only available at Fordham.Student: You haven’t mentioned periodicals. Are they held at both sites? Librarian: Current issues, yes but if you want to look at back issues you’ll need to use the CD-ROM databases which are held here at Fordham.三、Paraphrase同义置换是雅思听力考试的灵魂，对于填空题也是如此，这里尤其要注意空前词语的同义置换。填空题常考的同义置换主要有以下几类：☆同义词或近义词contribute to= cause, breed, trigger, create, lead to, result in, account for, give rise to, etc.disadvantage= weakness, deficiency, drawback, shortcoming, flaw, defect, negative aspect, etc.decrease= fall, drop, abate, plunge, plunge, diminish, minimize, descend, etc.inadequate= insufficient, deficient, deficient, lack of, short of, etc.significant= crucial, enormous, dramatic, tremendous, remarkable, substantial, etc.circumstance= surroundings, environment, environment, background, settings, contextfocus on= concentrate on, be engrossed in, lay emphasis on, highlight, spotlightlike= resemble, alike, identical, twin, similarimportant= essential, critical, indispensable, crucial, key, chief, significant☆词性转换assess--asses*entclear--claritywide--widthEurope--EuropeanSatisfy--satisfactory/satisfaction☆逻辑关系与句式E.g.Transcripts: At that time, local craft*en first built an iron forge just behind the village here.Question:The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ______.此句中出现了主被动句的互换。Speaker的表述是主动，而卷面上的题目是被动。也就是说，卷面上出现了被动语态，考生一定要留心主动语态的出现，也就意味着宾语与主语可能位置倒置，一定要留心一开头出现的主语。Eg.Transcripts: The Antarctica is 10 times the size of UK.Question: More than ______ times as big as the UK.听力原文中，more than被替换成了over, 而后置关键词as big as the UK被替换成了the size of the UK.如果同学们按照上述方法做题，环球青藤小编相信一定会帮助有理想的”烤鸭”突破瓶颈。