雅思听力选择题怎么破 雅思听力选择题难点解析 你需要掌握的技巧? - 百度...

上海环球青藤韩亮老师告诉大如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路，希望对大复习雅思听力有所帮助！雅思听力的选择题型包括 单选题，多选题与配对题。考中同学们对选择题型的普遍感觉早脊是：信息出现速度快，比较杂乱，因而易错。要解决银返选择题型一定要把握住听力的出题思路，亦即它的核心考查方向：Listening Comprehension(听力理解)。把握出题思路一：特点分析为了考查考生的听力理解能力， 雅思听力选择题采用了两大方法：Indirect Information(间接信息)与Trap(干扰项)。间接信息指的是：录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合，经常是文字不一致，但意思一致。干扰项指的是：录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容貌合神离，往往是文字一致，但意思风马牛。例1: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13The walks offered by TravelliteA.cater for a range of walking abilities.B. are planned by guides from the local area.C.are for people with good fitness levels.录音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.解析：干扰项为C选项，选项中的fitness levels是干扰的重点，与录音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致，所以C是错选。正确选项为A选项，选项中的walking abilities指的就是录音原文中的fitness levels, 而a range of指的就是录音原文中的all, 因此A是正确选项.例2: Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18-20Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?A. organize a bicycle collectionB. repair the donated bikesC. donate their unwanted tools D. do voluntary work in its officeE. hold an event to raise moneyF. identify areas that need bikesG. write to the government录音：Also, you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices. They’ll be able to suggest activities you could organize to bring in funds for us.解析：这个多选题的D选项是一个其容易错选的干扰项，选项与录音中都有voluntary, 但意思并不一致，选项讲的是做志愿者工作，录音讲的是联系机构中的志愿者。相反，E选项虽然没有一样的文字，但意思完全对应，选项中的event和money分别就是录音里的activities和funds, 所以是正确选项。因此得出一个结论：雅思听力中陆搏渗的正确选项往往不像，干扰项往往很像;提出一点建议：Do not judge a choice by its look.和分享一个体会：雅思听力选择题的出题思路生动的再现了经典的英民性格即：含蓄或拐弯抹角。必须特别注意的是，大部分选择题在解题过程中都要做到的必不可少的一步是：Paraphrase(同意转换);如all-a range of, fitness levels-walking abilities, activities-event, funds-money…。这是由于听力的根本考点是Listening Comprehension, 于是也就有了选择题型Indirect Information和Trap的特点，后也就决定了要做好选择题型一定要做好Paraphrase; 听力中Paraphrase做的好不好，直接决定了一次考的成败。　把握出题思路二：针对方案(以Paraphrase为核心的解题方法)读题，解题的基础是读题，读好题相当于解了一半的题。读题的重点在于找好Keywords(关键词)。找关键词是为听题铺垫，可以让我们了解题目的内容，明确听题的侧重点。例4: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?A. Most places are given to undergraduates.B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.读题：题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus.选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体，可以帮助区分选项;另外，most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词，可以成为选项对错判断的依据。录音：One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you.解析：初出现的accommodation帮助定位。随后，new postgraduate students引导视线到C选项，在听到demand exceeds supply并进行同意转换后，确定C是正确答案(供不应求就是limited的意思)。后面，出现干扰内容：if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到B选项，但根据选项中的形容词no可以判断B的内容与录音不符(录音中强调的是有庭成员陪同位置就更有限，B选项说的是有陪同就没位置)，因此B是一个干扰项。至此，很明晰的一点是：对于雅思听力，读题，或者更正确的说是有针对性的读题，非常的重要!所有的努力，所有的准备工作，都是为了在听题时能更有效的进行同意转换，找到正确答案。如果说听题是战场杀敌，读题就是战前侦查，侦查到位，知己知彼，侦查不到位，死都不知道怎么死的。读题做到位了，听题也就自然而然了。步骤如下：1. Locating: locate where the question is.2. Judging: judge whether every choice is right or wrong.简单的说就是：定位-判断，两步走。同时，在判断当中一定要牢记前面说过的两个特点：Indirect answer和Trap.(推荐剑桥练习：剑三P12, 剑四P36, 剑五P33, 81, 83把握出题思路三：选择题型中的预测Prediction(预测)是雅思听力两个基本解题方法中的一个(另一个就是关键词)，主要运用于填空题型，但在选择题型中偶尔可以运用。　填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合，有一种组合是非常容易预测的，即干扰性组合：三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用，则另一个选项可以暂时排除。例5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students toA. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.B. have private English lessons when they arriveC. practice their spoken English before they arrive.预测：BC选项存在明显互相干扰作用，一个是到英后加强英语 ，一个是来英前加强英语 ;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分，同时可以先排除A。录音：One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.解析：通过后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards… 可判断正确答案为C, 录音通篇未提A, 这是因为这样的选项组合，出题意图就在于用BC来进行干扰，如果答案用A则不能利用到BC的干扰作用，无法达到出题目的。以上即是本次环球青藤教研老师针对如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路进行的解析和总结，值得大借鉴，希望能提高考友们的雅思听力选择题正确率。

一、重要性
雅思考试中选择题并不是一个重点考题，但是选择题确实一个必做不可的题目。由于选择题并不需要填写单词，因此对于那些苦于单词拼写的同学，选择题就是他们的救命稻草了。
二、难点及应对
·阅读速度
由于雅思考试需要边听边做，因此在内容开始之前将试卷通读一遍是非常重要的，但是由于考试的时间是有限的(每一茄塌个section前只有30秒)，如果当需要读的信息比较多的时候可能没有办法读完。
如剑7 Test 2中的第31-35题
Questions 31-35
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Left and Right Handedness in Sport
31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised
A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.
B the relevance of connections he made with music.
C the impressive size of his research project.
32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in
A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.
B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.
C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.
33 Anita feels that most sports coaches
A know nothing about the influence of handedness.
B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.
C underestimate what science has to offer sport.
34 A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicianswho
A started playing instruments in early youth.
B play a string instrument such as the violin.
C practise a great deal on their instrument.
35 Studies on ape behaviour show that
A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.
B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.
C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.
这边的5题一共有将近200个单词，在短短的30秒钟内全部看完确实有非常大的难度。这时建议考生要采取“丢车保帅”的方式，也就是抓住中间的比较重要的信息，而将其他的次要信息省略不看。对于单选题来说，题干极其重要，往往我们需要通过题干来定位到每一题，我们要记住，雅思考试中答案是按照顺序读出来的，也就是“悔凯顺序原则”，所以选择题的答案往往都在题干之后读出来。因此在审题的时候将所有的题干全部过一遍就非常重要了。碧纳唤这也就是我们可以找寻到的第一个方法——略。
第31题的题干的意思是Anita开始觉得Matthews的文章非常重要，是当她意识到……的时候。下面我们来看看这边的文字答案。
Tapescripts:
My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to beleft- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I‘mleft-handed myself and I actually didn’t see any relevance to my own life when Ihappened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called PeterMatthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness inmusic instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from readingfurther. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of bothobservation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I feltpersuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews‘findings will be beneficial, not so much in...
这边作者先介绍了一下自己的情况，也就是“left-handed”，这里和选项A比较相近，但是此时并没有读出题干来，因此我们完全可以排除A这个答案(根据我们上面提到的顺序原则)。接下来，作者提到了“PeterMatthews”这个人，并且提到了music，也就是和B很相近，此时他的态度是“almost put me off”，这个和题干中的“ofvalue”矛盾，也就是这个也不是答案。此时我们已经可以很顺利的选到正确答案C了。——将错误的信息全部排除，剩下的就一定是正确的答案。
当然此题可以通过同义词互换做出来，也就是这边标注了答案的地方:“sheer volume”和C选项中的“impressivesize”是类似的意思。但是很多同学会发现，这个词比较难听懂。也就无法很快的找到答案了。
·干扰信息
往往选择题给答案的时候，不会这么容易让我们听出错误的选项，也就是会将错误选项读的非常像正确的。导致许多同学在听力中出错误。
下面我们看到上面题目中第35题的文字答案：
Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a largeproportion of their food by ’fishing‘ ants from ant hills. The studies show thatapes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handednessis about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showedthat apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than thosevarying between the two.
这道题比较大的难度不是听出“fished out 30% more ants”是和A选项的“moresuccessful”是同义词互换，而是很多同学会将前面的“right- and left-handedness is aboutequal”误认为就是B选项的“same proportion of left- andright-handers”，而导致选错答案。也就是我们上面刚刚提到的需要排除错误选项即干扰信息。这就是我们所说的做选择题的另外一个思路——剔。
总的来说，选择题主要是由于审题时间不够，建议各位考生除了要尽力提高阅读速度以外，找到重点信息是非常重要的，换句话说就是省略掉不需要细读的信息——略，然后由于选项并没有详细的研究，因此在听题的过程中听到答案的时候不要过于快速的下笔选择，而是应该注意分辨出干扰信息，剔除掉错误的选项——剔，这样正确的答案就离我们更加接近了。
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