雅思14听力原题 剑桥雅思真题附带听力材料吗

附带的。

雅思考试，全称为国际英语测试系统（International English Language Testing System）简称雅思（IELTS），是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。
雅思考试于1989年设立，由英国文化教育协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP）共同管理。

雅思考试坚持 “沟通为本”的理念，在全球首创从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核的国际考试，能够立体综合地精准测评考生的英语语言运用能力。

作为全球认可度较高的国际英语测试，雅思考试获得全球超过140多个国家和地区的10,000所院校机构的认可，每年有超过300万人次参加雅思考试。
在中国，雅思和普思继与欧洲语言共同参考框架实现对接后，成为率先与中国英语局磨能力等级量表开展对接研究的国际英语考试。

2021年1月15日，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会在京联合发布雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接研究结果。桐哪斗

雅思成为率先完成与中国英语能力等级缓罩量表对接的考试。对接结果呈现了雅思、普思考试各技能和总成绩对应中国英语能力等级量表相关等级的临界分数。

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

雅思考试中，多项选择题占有一定的比例，尤其是在旅游，课程等重要听力场景中经常出现。然而很多考生对这类题型经常感觉束手无策，在听力过程中毫无头绪，从而影响了自己雅思听力的分数，为此特别讲解一下多项选择题的解题要点。下面是我给大家带来的雅思听力多项选择题做题原则，希望能帮到大家!

雅思听力多项选择题做题原则

我们首先要了解一下雅思多项选择题的出题特点，国内考试中的多选派厅题比较倾向于听到哪个选项选哪个，这也是大多考生的通常做法，反观雅思听力考试中，更加侧重于理解，所有的选项都有涉及，考生必须抓住说话者的脉络，充分理解才不至于失分。同时还要注意通过同义词，反义词，或同根词来判断正确答案。

我们首先来看一下剑6Test 2中的Section 2。这是一个旅游场景题，后半部分为七选三的多选题。

预读：

题目为Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?

预读的过程中要画出关键词作为我们多选题的判断依据，这个题目中的需要注意的关键词为 three attractions, at present , by train , Trebirch

再看选项分别为场所名称。其中黑体部分为标记词。

A. A science museum

B. A theme park

C. A climbing wall

D. A mining museum

E. An aquarium

F. A castle

G. A zoo

听音过程

考生在开头会听到Um, there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum,听到Mining Museum, 同时听到后面有which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. 通过，by train ,Trebirch, 可确定Mining Museum ，D为正确选项

接下来一句Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park. 排除干扰项B，theme park。 题中使用了as…..as…..的结构进行对比，而非景点介绍

难点：很多考生做题时听到theme park 选，而完全忽略的前面的比较结构。

在中间部分，考生会听到 Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo. 在这句话中，考生需要抓出trains, spend a day in the zoo,可确定zoo, G 为正确选项。

同样，后面一句which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle. 中带有干扰项F，castle. 考生要注意到前面的动词不定式部分为 to surround，即可排除该干扰项。

在后半部分，可以听到special family awayday fares,以及 where there’s lots to see and do including…..climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 其中 fare 为火车费用，后面 to see and do 等同于attraction, 所以确定climbing wall，C 为正确选项。 同尘伏隐时要发现aquarium 为climbing wall 的原址，故排除。 值得注意的是很多学生对于aquarium 的发厅薯音不是很清楚，容易造成失分。

在听力内容的后，提到了new science museum opens next year 与题干中at present 相悖，故排除。

再看剑8 Test 4的Section 3， 这个是有关学校场景的题。21-24是两个五选二的多选题。

预读：

21-22题目In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? 关键词为financing course. 选项中黑体字部分为标记词。

A. He is receiving money from the government.

B. His family are willing to help him.

C. The college is giving him a *all grant.

D. His local council is supporting him for a limited period.

E. A former employer is providing partial funding.

听音过程：

原文中我们分别听到，So then I asked the boss of the company I used to work for if they would sponsor me,………, he said they’d make a contribution.

My parents had been saying that as I ……., but in the end they took pity on me, so now I’ve just about got enough.

原文中 the boss of the company I used to work =former employer .

sponsor, make a contribution =finance

parents =family , take pity on me = agree to support me

从以上我们可以确定，B.E为正确选项。

同时，录音中还提到local council for grant, 但是终 turn me down.

I thought I was eligible for government funding, but it seems I was mistaken.其中eligible= qualified,

容易混淆的是college grants, 录音中提到，college grants and scholarships, 但Dan说but they are all so *all that I decided to leave them until I was desperate. 可见college grants 只是他的back-up。

再看22-24.题目：

which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? 关键词为two reasons, leave the clubs.

A. She is not sufficiently challenged.

B. The activity interferes with her studies.

C. She does not have enough time.

D. The activity is too demanding physically.

E. She does not think she is any good at the activity.

题干中关键词已用黑体字标出。解题关键要听出不同club的优缺点。

听音过程

在原文中分别提到了，drama club, spring production, singing , debating society， sports . 其中

Drama club : I’ve got behind with my work, but it’s worth it.

behind with my work=interfere with her studies, 但是提到worth it, 所以B排除。

Singing：I don’t think the conductor stretches us enough, though so I’ll give up after the next concert.

Stretch 本身有伸展的意思，在这里与 challenge 有相同的意思，而后面提到give up， 所以确定 A为正确选项。

Debating society: It’s fun, but with all the rehearsing I’m doing, something has to go.

But 为答案标记词，通常转折后面为说话者真正的意图，后面提到有rehearsal, 所以可以确定是not enough time. 同时也提到了something has to go, 意味着要退出。结合以上两点可以确定C 为正确选项。

Sports: I’m not very good, but I’d really miss it if I stopped. 可以确定说话者不会离开。但要注意后面一句I’m simply not fit enough. 这句为干扰项，不要只听到一个not fit ,就去选择D,或者E。

从以上三个题中，我们可以看出多项选择题更注重学生对于全文的理解掌握，对于关键信息的提取。为此考生在做题过程中，首先要划出关键词，带着关键信息去听，在听音过程中要注意同义词，反义词等语义转换，从而做出判断。考生平时应多进行泛听，精听练习，练习对于文章大意的掌握，同时还要注意同义词的积累，这样才能在考试中事半功倍。

托福听力：语法中的段落原则

这些东东乍看之下觉得还不错,但实战听力时会发现来不用或者不会用。所以在平时练习的时候就应该有意识地练习用,实在不行可以拿已经听熟的段子练。

1 主题思想原则 (part C 预看选项,以听为主,抓住主题)

A 原词做答(针对首尾两题)

1)开头原词：本次主题, 现在干什么

2)结尾原词：下次主题, 接着干什么

B Jerry十大信号词

Part C头题选项： the+信号词+of sth。

C 导语+首尾原则

1)开头句型：

Let"s now focus on……

I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……

Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……

Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……

2)结尾句型：

Next time we meet , we will discuss……

We will continue our discussion next time……

Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell

2 顺序对应原则 (针对细节题：时间,地点,人物)

3 重复原则 (抓重复频率较高的词做答)

4 观点原则

he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……

in one"s opinion, from his point of view

5 建议原则

A 注意段落结尾处的建议

B 常出现在段落结尾处的三种建议句型

1)Jerry十大常规建议句型

2)Just+动原 (祈使句表建议)

3)maybe, perhaps, probably引导委婉语气表建议

C* 建议句型的三种变化

1)if从句虚拟语气表建议

2)同B 3)

3)同B 2)

6 比较原则

as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract

7 因果原则

A 段落头几句中提到的原因

B 经常导出因果关系的结构

Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently

8 转折原则(Jerry十大转折词)

but, however, while, to be honest, frankly

9* 强调原则

A 语义强调(important, emphasis, especially, only)

1)解释性说明

that is, that means, which means, that is to say,

let"s put it this way,in other words

2)强调句型(老师套话)

just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,

let me also point out,

the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget

3)ad。级表强调(most)

4)结论性强调

In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,

We may conclude that, the conclusion that

B 语气强调

1)重读强调

2)慢读强调(听到什么选什么)

3)停顿强调

C 举例强调(掌握例子所验证的理论)

D*(难词后面的)解释原则

Which means, that is to say, in other words

10 数字原则

A 时间 (时间感觉)： Jerry六组常考时间副词

B 频率, 次数, 数字及其修饰的概念

11 人名原则

A 职业

B 贡献

12 自我原则 (陈述某人的观点,必为考点)

As far as I am consume……

According to my understanding……

To my knowledge……

13 承接原则 (平行结构)

firstly, secondly, ……lastly

得6分。
雅念腊思听力一共有四十道题，每一道都是一分。雅思听力评分标准表是8-9分。雅思听力得分标准：如果错1个以内（包括仔兄滑1个尘橘），听力就是满分9分；错2-3个，8.5分；错4-5个，8分；错6-7个，7.5分；错8-10个，7分；错11-13个，6.5分；错14-17个，6分。
听力的得分与以下几项准则相对应：听懂每个单词。能听得懂和理解每个单词，能迅速做出反应。