雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力选择题专项训练 雅思听力之选择题技巧,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。

雅思听力之选择题技巧
今天上海环球青藤小编为大带来的是雅思听力选择题解题技巧,即把握住听力的出题思路。雅思听力的选择题型包括单选题,多选题与配对题,是两大基本题型之一(另一为填空题型)。 考中同学们对选择题型的普遍感觉是:信息出现速度快,比较杂乱,因而易错。要解决选择题型一定要把握住听力的出题思路,亦即它的核心考查方向:Listening Comprehension(听力理解)。上海环球青藤老师为大整理了这一方面的解析,快来看看吧! 1. 特点分析为了考查考生的听力理解能力, 雅思 听力采用了两大方法:Indirect Information(间接信息)与Trap(干扰项)。间接信息指的是:录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合,经常是文字不一致,但意思一致。干扰项指的是:录音中听到的内容与若干模告错误选项中的内容貌合神离,往往是文字一致,但意思风马牛。例1: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13 The walks offered by TravelliteA.cater for a range of walking abilities. B. are planned by guides from the local area. C.are for people with good fitness levels.录音:Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.解析:干扰项为C选项,选项中的fitness levels是干扰的重点,与录音原文文字一致,但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致,所以C是错选。正确竖码扒选项为A选项,选项中的walking abilities指的就是录音原文中的fitness levels, 而a range of指的就是录音原文中的all, 因此A是正确选项. 例2: Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18-20Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power? A. organize a bicycle collection B. repair the donated bikes C. donate their unwanted tools D. do voluntary work in its office E. hold an event to raise money F. identify areas that need bikes G. write to the government 录音:Also, you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices. They’ll be able to suggest activities you could organize to bring in funds for us. 解析:这个多选题的D选项是一个其容易错选的干扰项,选项与录音中都有voluntary, 但意思并不一致,选项讲的是做志愿者工作,录音讲的是联系机构中的志愿者。相反,E选项虽然没有一样的文字,但意思完全对应,选项中的event和money分别就是录音里的activities和funds, 所以是正确选项。因此得出一个结论:雅思听力中的正确选项往往不像,干扰项往往很像; 提出一点建议:Do not judge a choice by its look.和分享一个体会:雅思听力的出题思路生动的再现了经典的英民性格即:含蓄或拐弯抹角。必须特别注余昌意的是,大部分选择题在解题过程中都要做到的必不可少的一步是:Paraphrase(同意转换);如all-a range of, fitness levels-walking abilities, activities-event, funds-money.这是由于听力的根本考点是Listening Comprehension, 于是也就有了选择题型Indirect Information和Trap的特点,后也就决定了要做好选择题型一定要做好Paraphrase; 听力中Paraphrase做的好不好,直接决定了一次考的成败。 2. 针对方案 :(以Paraphrase为核心的解题方法) 读题解题的基础是读题,读好题相当于解了一半的题。读题的重点在于找好Keywords(关键词)。找关键词是为听题铺垫,可以让我们了解题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点。关键词分两类:问题中的关键词Question KW与选项中的关键词Choices KW. 1) Question KW:
问题中的关键词是为了更有效的Locate(定位),也就是让我们在听题时更快速的找到录音中与问题相关的部分(雅思听力是一个Section, 10题连放),从而更加从容的进行判断。 先,要多找名词,尤其是专有名词,如人名,地名,时间等;因为它们在录音中不容易转换为其它内容,即不易发生同意转换,因此更容易听到。同时,不要忽视动词,因为担当谓语的动词表达的是具体的内容,因此也有定位作用,尤其是在缺少专有名词的情况下,动词就更加重要;但是,必须注意的是动词是非常容易被替换的,因此要做好同意转换的准备。后,充分利用偶尔出现的形容词或副词,这两种关键词都可以提示录音中有可能出现的同意转换。例3: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 22 The “Study for Success” seminar lasts for A. one day B. two days C. three days读题:名词关键词是专有名词Study for Success, 动词关键词是lasts录音:First, there’s our “Study for Success” seminar on the first and second of February. 解析:名词关键词Study for Success在录音中是一字不动的出现的,使得题目在录音中非常容易被找到;然后根据last明确听题方向是持续时间,得到间接信息在二月的一号和二号,同意转换就是两天的意思,后选择正确答案B. 例4: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 12 Travelite currently offer walking holidays A. only in Western Europe. B. all over Europe. C. outside Europe.读题:名词关键词是旅行社的名字Travelite, 副词关键词是时间状语currently, 强调的是目前的,不是将来的,也不是过去的(将来和过去的内容在录音中都很有可能出现,进行干扰)。录音:Thank you for calling our Travelite Walking Holiday Line„We offer guided walking tours to suit the discerning traveler in twelve different centres throughout the whole of Western Europe. We are planning to open our first centre outside this area in the coming year. 解析:旅行社的名字使得听力中很容易定位到题目。答案在the whole of Western Europe, 干扰内容在first centre outside this area, 通过planning与coming year来排除;正确选项为A, 干扰项为C.因此,问题中关键词划取的快速原则是:名词-动词-形容词/副词。2) Choices KW:选项中的关键词是为了更有针对性的进行Judge(判断);在雅思听力中听到一句话后,要在短时间内对3个选项进行排除和判断,时间较为紧迫;为了更加有效的进行判断,要在读题时找出一些关键词作为判断的依据,来加快判断速度和准确性。先,还是多找名词,名词是每个选项的内容主体,是区分选项的依据;不能录音中讲的是car, 题目中判断的是bus.同时,要多找形容词或副词,这两种关键词在选项中起的是限定名词主体的作用,往往是区分选项之后,判断一个选项是否正确的依据。后,不要忽视动词,动词所表示的内容,也能够起到一定的限定作用,也是一个判断依据。 例5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17 What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus? A. Most places are given to undergraduates. B. No places are available for postgraduates with families. C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates. 读题:题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus. 选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体,可以帮助区分选项;另外,most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词,可以成为选项对错判断的依据。录音:One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you. 解析:初出现的accommodation帮助定位。随后,new postgraduate students引导视线到C选项,在听到demand exceeds supply并进行同意转换后,确定C是正确答案(供不应求就是limited的意思)。后面,出现干扰内容:if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到B选项,但根据选项中的形容词no可以判断B的内容与录音不符(录音中强调的是有庭成员陪同位置就更有限,B选项说的是有陪同就没位置),因此B是一个干扰项。 例6: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 27 Students who want to do the “Study for Success” seminar should A. register with the Faculty Office. B. contact their Course Convenor. C. reserve a place in advance.读题:本题与例3来自同一Section, 因此必须先明确一点:在同一Section中同一名词关键词只在次出现时有效,因为同一名词在一次对白或白中不会重复不断出现。因此问题中关键词应该是student „want „seminar should, 属于内容定位。选项中的关键词,AB中都有名词主体,分别是Faculty Office和Course Convenor, 也都有动词来进行限定,分别是register和contact, 可以作为判断依据. 而C选项中只需要划在reserve上即可,因在雅思中出现reserve/book(预订)必同时出现in advance/ahead of time(提前)的概念,所以划一个就够了。录音:Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and it’s essential that youbook well ahead of time. In fact, the Course Convenor tells me that there are only five places left. 解析:通过I need to tell you that这样一个强调句型来定位题目中的students should. 随后,通过对book well ahead of time的同意转换(reserve in advance),选出C。后面,出现干扰内容:the Course Convenor tells only five places left, 视线移到B, 但根据B里的动词contact, 可判断B内容与录音不符(录音说Course Convenor告诉说话者只有5个位置留下来,其实还是要提前预订的意思,而B说的是让学生自己去联系Course Convenor),所以B是干扰项。因此,选项中关键词划取的快速原则是:名词-形容词/副词-动词。至此,很明晰的一点是:对于雅思听力,读题,或者更正确的说是有针对性的读题,非常的重要!所有的努力,所有的准备工作,都是为了在听题时能更有效的进行同意转换,找到正确答案。如果说听题是战场杀敌,读题就是战前侦查,侦查到位,知己知彼,侦查不到位,死都不知道怎么死的。读题做到位了,听题也就自然而然了。步骤如下: 1. Locating: locate where the question is. 2. Judging: judge whether every choice is right or wrong. 简单的说就是:定位-判断,两步走。同时,在判断当中一定要牢记前面说过的两个特点:Indirect answer和Trap. (推荐剑桥练习:剑三P12, 剑四P36, 剑五P33, 81, 83, 剑六P38, 61, 82) 3. 选择题型中的预测Prediction(预测)是听力两个基本解题方法中的一个(另一个就是关键词),主要运用于填空题型,但在选择题型中偶尔可以运用。填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合,有一种组合是非常容易预测的,即干扰性组合:三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用,则另一个选项可以暂时排除。 例7: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20 With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding. B. have private English lessons when they arrive C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.预测:BC选项存在明显互相干扰作用,一个是到英后加强 英语 ,一个是来英前加强 英语 ;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分,同时可以先排除A。录音:One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.解析:通过后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards„ 可判断正确答案为C, 录音通篇未提A, 这是因为这样的选项组合,出题意图就在于用BC来进行干扰,如果答案用A则不能利用到BC的干扰作用,无法达到出题目的。以上就是上海环球青藤小编今天为大带的雅思听力内容~请大继续关注我们,每天都有更新哦! 有其他资源信息需要的同学可以登陆上海环球青藤的网站自助查询,也有资深的老师随时问你提供服务~
雅思听力的选择题
第一类:偷换主语
所谓的偷换主语主要是指选项的主语与题干中的主语不一致,这样就造成了录音和选项的匹配度几乎达到了99%,但是就是因为主语不一致,所以探讨的内容其实风马牛不相及。
例1 剑3 Test 1 Q34
The back is different from other parts of the body because
A it is usually better at self-repair
B a back injury is usually more painful
C its response to injury often results in more damage
思路透析:根据前几次的思路透析里我分析的“合并同类项”的特点和原则,答案在BC中产生的可能性较大。但是我们还是要弄清楚A是怎样被排除的,只有这样,我们才真正完全把这道题看透了。
实际做题:原文: In general, the body is pretty good at self repair. A strain or a blow to a limb, though painful at a time, generally resolves itself.
解题:其实从文本中我们不难看出,录音和A选项的内容几乎一模一样,无论是self repair 还是resolve 都可能让学员有一种找到了同意转换的感觉,进而毫不犹豫的选择A. 但是我们仔细一看才知道,原来题目的主语是back,而录音中的主语是body,故A选项第一个档毁被排除了。
例2 剑3 Test 3 Q 39
Ostrich chicks reared on farms
A must be kept in the incubators until mature
B are very independent
C need looking after carefully
思路透析:同样,根据合并同类项的原则不难发现BC在意义上形成反义,故形成干扰项的机率较大,所以BC里出答案的几率也就较大。但在实际做题中,A却往往成为学生们的选择。
实际做题:原文:Then the farmers need special equipment such as incubators for the eggs.
解题:录音中提到了farmer,也提到了incubator,孵化器。其实知不知道这个词的意思对于排除这个选项都没有影响,雅思往往不是考查难词的意义而是考查能否辨清各种考点和关系。此题的题干中主语是chicks,小鸵鸟,而录音中incubator是为谁准备的呢?eggs!所以主体又一次发生了变化,A应该是你第一个排除的选项。
第二类:肯定变否定 注:平时要多关注育路教育网雅思频道的复习参考
所谓的肯激森定变否定即录音和选项确实是在讲同一个内容,但是录音中出现了否定词使得彼此意义恰巧相反,故排除此选项。英语里表示否定的词很多,在这里把否定分为两大类:常规否定,也就是用大家都熟悉的no,not加以否定;隐含明蠢亩否定,也就是用一些易于混淆的表否定的词汇来加以否定,包括:few,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rare,rarely,以及一些否定的词根等。下面我就各举一个例子说明。
A 常规否定
例3 剑3 Test 3 Q 38
One problem with ostrich farming in Britain is
A climate
B the cost of transporting birds
C the price of ostrich eggs
思路透析:B和C中的cost 和price都和钱有关系,故BC中出正确答案的机率较大。
实际做题:原文:Farmed ostriches don‘t need African climates, and in fact ostrich farming is now becoming well established in other parts of the world.
解题:有的学员一听到African climate就认定养鸵鸟需要非洲的天气,所以认为天气是在英国养鸵鸟的一个问题。但是从录音中不难看出,don‘t形成了否定,也就是说养鸵鸟不需要非洲天气,那么A就被排除了。
B 隐含否定
我继续用例2中的B选项来说明:B are very independent (主语是chicks)
实际做题: 原文:The young chicks are very dependent on human minders
解题:很明显,这里dependent和independent恰巧是反义词,造成反义的原因就是in这个否定前缀。故B也要加以排除。
偷换主语和肯定变否定的干扰特点都给我们加大了解题难度,试想一下,如果这两种现象都在同一道题里出现,那不是难上加难吗,请看下面这个例子!
例 4 剑7 Test 1 Q 27
Janice believes managers should
A demonstrate good behavior
B encourage co-operation early on
C increase financial incentives
实际做题: 原文:When an individual demonstrates the behavior the organization expects, some kind of incentive can be given. What‘s important here is that this happens right at the beginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately. Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants, and this isn’t always just money.
解题:首先排除A,因为录音中主语为individual,而题干中主语为manager.在BC中很多学生会选择C,原因是听到了两遍 incentive,并且最后听到了money,和financial形成了同意转换。请仔细听,isn‘t always just money其实是个否定的表达,C也是要排除的。B是正确答案,如果你能排除A和C的话可以得出B,也可以通过right at the beginning和early on这个同义转换得出。
雅思听力选择题难点解析 你需要掌握的技巧? - 百度...
一、重要性
雅思考试中选择题并不是一个重点考题,但是选择题确实一个必做不可的题目。由于选择题并不需要填写单词,因此对于那些苦于单词拼写的同学,选择题就是他们的救命稻草了。
二、难点及应对
·阅读速度
由于雅思考试需要边听边做,因此在内容开始之前将试卷通读一遍是非常重要的,但是由于考试的时间是有限的(每一茄塌个section前只有30秒),如果当需要读的信息比较多的时候可能没有办法读完。
如剑7 Test 2中的第31-35题
Questions 31-35
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Left and Right Handedness in Sport
31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised
A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.
B the relevance of connections he made with music.
C the impressive size of his research project.
32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in
A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.
B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.
C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.
33 Anita feels that most sports coaches
A know nothing about the influence of handedness.
B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.
C underestimate what science has to offer sport.
34 A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicianswho
A started playing instruments in early youth.
B play a string instrument such as the violin.
C practise a great deal on their instrument.
35 Studies on ape behaviour show that
A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.
B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.
C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.
这边的5题一共有将近200个单词,在短短的30秒钟内全部看完确实有非常大的难度。这时建议考生要采取“丢车保帅”的方式,也就是抓住中间的比较重要的信息,而将其他的次要信息省略不看。对于单选题来说,题干极其重要,往往我们需要通过题干来定位到每一题,我们要记住,雅思考试中答案是按照顺序读出来的,也就是“悔凯顺序原则”,所以选择题的答案往往都在题干之后读出来。因此在审题的时候将所有的题干全部过一遍就非常重要了。碧纳唤这也就是我们可以找寻到的第一个方法——略。
第31题的题干的意思是Anita开始觉得Matthews的文章非常重要,是当她意识到……的时候。下面我们来看看这边的文字答案。
Tapescripts:
My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to beleft- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I‘mleft-handed myself and I actually didn’t see any relevance to my own life when Ihappened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called PeterMatthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness inmusic instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from readingfurther. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of bothobservation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I feltpersuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews‘findings will be beneficial, not so much in...
这边作者先介绍了一下自己的情况,也就是“left-handed”,这里和选项A比较相近,但是此时并没有读出题干来,因此我们完全可以排除A这个答案(根据我们上面提到的顺序原则)。接下来,作者提到了“PeterMatthews”这个人,并且提到了music,也就是和B很相近,此时他的态度是“almost put me off”,这个和题干中的“ofvalue”矛盾,也就是这个也不是答案。此时我们已经可以很顺利的选到正确答案C了。——将错误的信息全部排除,剩下的就一定是正确的答案。
当然此题可以通过同义词互换做出来,也就是这边标注了答案的地方:“sheer volume”和C选项中的“impressivesize”是类似的意思。但是很多同学会发现,这个词比较难听懂。也就无法很快的找到答案了。
·干扰信息
往往选择题给答案的时候,不会这么容易让我们听出错误的选项,也就是会将错误选项读的非常像正确的。导致许多同学在听力中出错误。
下面我们看到上面题目中第35题的文字答案:
Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a largeproportion of their food by ’fishing‘ ants from ant hills. The studies show thatapes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handednessis about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showedthat apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than thosevarying between the two.
这道题比较大的难度不是听出“fished out 30% more ants”是和A选项的“moresuccessful”是同义词互换,而是很多同学会将前面的“right- and left-handedness is aboutequal”误认为就是B选项的“same proportion of left- andright-handers”,而导致选错答案。也就是我们上面刚刚提到的需要排除错误选项即干扰信息。这就是我们所说的做选择题的另外一个思路——剔。
总的来说,选择题主要是由于审题时间不够,建议各位考生除了要尽力提高阅读速度以外,找到重点信息是非常重要的,换句话说就是省略掉不需要细读的信息——略,然后由于选项并没有详细的研究,因此在听题的过程中听到答案的时候不要过于快速的下笔选择,而是应该注意分辨出干扰信息,剔除掉错误的选项——剔,这样正确的答案就离我们更加接近了。
环球青藤友情提示:以上就是[ 雅思听力选择题难点解析 你需要掌握的技巧? ]问题解答,希望能够帮助到大家!
如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路
上海环球青藤韩亮老师告诉大如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路,希望对大复习雅思听力有所帮助!雅思听力的选择题型包括 单选题,多选题与配对题。考中同学们对选择题型的普遍感觉早脊是:信息出现速度快,比较杂乱,因而易错。要解决银返选择题型一定要把握住听力的出题思路,亦即它的核心考查方向:Listening Comprehension(听力理解)。把握出题思路一:特点分析为了考查考生的听力理解能力, 雅思听力选择题采用了两大方法:Indirect Information(间接信息)与Trap(干扰项)。间接信息指的是:录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合,经常是文字不一致,但意思一致。干扰项指的是:录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容貌合神离,往往是文字一致,但意思风马牛。例1: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13The walks offered by TravelliteA.cater for a range of walking abilities.B. are planned by guides from the local area.C.are for people with good fitness levels.录音:Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.解析:干扰项为C选项,选项中的fitness levels是干扰的重点,与录音原文文字一致,但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致,所以C是错选。正确选项为A选项,选项中的walking abilities指的就是录音原文中的fitness levels, 而a range of指的就是录音原文中的all, 因此A是正确选项.例2: Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18-20Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?A. organize a bicycle collectionB. repair the donated bikesC. donate their unwanted tools D. do voluntary work in its officeE. hold an event to raise moneyF. identify areas that need bikesG. write to the government录音:Also, you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices. They’ll be able to suggest activities you could organize to bring in funds for us.解析:这个多选题的D选项是一个其容易错选的干扰项,选项与录音中都有voluntary, 但意思并不一致,选项讲的是做志愿者工作,录音讲的是联系机构中的志愿者。相反,E选项虽然没有一样的文字,但意思完全对应,选项中的event和money分别就是录音里的activities和funds, 所以是正确选项。因此得出一个结论:雅思听力中陆搏渗的正确选项往往不像,干扰项往往很像;提出一点建议:Do not judge a choice by its look.和分享一个体会:雅思听力选择题的出题思路生动的再现了经典的英民性格即:含蓄或拐弯抹角。必须特别注意的是,大部分选择题在解题过程中都要做到的必不可少的一步是:Paraphrase(同意转换);如all-a range of, fitness levels-walking abilities, activities-event, funds-money…。这是由于听力的根本考点是Listening Comprehension, 于是也就有了选择题型Indirect Information和Trap的特点,后也就决定了要做好选择题型一定要做好Paraphrase; 听力中Paraphrase做的好不好,直接决定了一次考的成败。 把握出题思路二:针对方案(以Paraphrase为核心的解题方法)读题,解题的基础是读题,读好题相当于解了一半的题。读题的重点在于找好Keywords(关键词)。找关键词是为听题铺垫,可以让我们了解题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点。例4: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?A. Most places are given to undergraduates.B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.读题:题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus.选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体,可以帮助区分选项;另外,most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词,可以成为选项对错判断的依据。录音:One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you.解析:初出现的accommodation帮助定位。随后,new postgraduate students引导视线到C选项,在听到demand exceeds supply并进行同意转换后,确定C是正确答案(供不应求就是limited的意思)。后面,出现干扰内容:if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到B选项,但根据选项中的形容词no可以判断B的内容与录音不符(录音中强调的是有庭成员陪同位置就更有限,B选项说的是有陪同就没位置),因此B是一个干扰项。至此,很明晰的一点是:对于雅思听力,读题,或者更正确的说是有针对性的读题,非常的重要!所有的努力,所有的准备工作,都是为了在听题时能更有效的进行同意转换,找到正确答案。如果说听题是战场杀敌,读题就是战前侦查,侦查到位,知己知彼,侦查不到位,死都不知道怎么死的。读题做到位了,听题也就自然而然了。步骤如下:1. Locating: locate where the question is.2. Judging: judge whether every choice is right or wrong.简单的说就是:定位-判断,两步走。同时,在判断当中一定要牢记前面说过的两个特点:Indirect answer和Trap.(推荐剑桥练习:剑三P12, 剑四P36, 剑五P33, 81, 83把握出题思路三:选择题型中的预测Prediction(预测)是雅思听力两个基本解题方法中的一个(另一个就是关键词),主要运用于填空题型,但在选择题型中偶尔可以运用。 填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合,有一种组合是非常容易预测的,即干扰性组合:三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用,则另一个选项可以暂时排除。例5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students toA. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.B. have private English lessons when they arriveC. practice their spoken English before they arrive.预测:BC选项存在明显互相干扰作用,一个是到英后加强英语 ,一个是来英前加强英语 ;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分,同时可以先排除A。录音:One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.解析:通过后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards… 可判断正确答案为C, 录音通篇未提A, 这是因为这样的选项组合,出题意图就在于用BC来进行干扰,如果答案用A则不能利用到BC的干扰作用,无法达到出题目的。以上即是本次环球青藤教研老师针对如何把握住雅思听力选择题的出题思路进行的解析和总结,值得大借鉴,希望能提高考友们的雅思听力选择题正确率。
雅思听力单项选择题应对方法
选择题的在雅思听力里难度不小,因为在选择题里,出题人可以从多个角度来考查考生的英语水平,而且该题型也比较方便出陷阱。比如可以从词汇上来考查,从发音上考查,当然出现多的是同义转换的考查。以下是一些陷阱。1. 时间词,如果题干中出现一些时间词的话,经常是个考点。题目中出现currently, presently, at present , now, today,this year那么在录音中经常会有干扰的信息,这样信息经常用表示过去的词引出,比如:used to, before, ago, in the past, 或者有的时候干脆就用动词过去式来表达。有的后面还会有一些表示将来的信息来进行干扰。比如we are planning to, we are about to等Cambridge 4 test 2 11. When is this year’s festival being held ?A 1-13 JanuaryB 5-17 JanuaryC 25-31 JanuaryC4 test 4 12 Travelite currently offer walking holidaysA only in Western EuropeB all over EuropeC outside Europe2. 考查同义转换, 考查同义转换的题目比比皆是。3发音,在选择明尺题里考查语音现象的情况比较少见,Cambridge 4 test 4 4 Henry give Peter a map ofA. The cityB. The bus systemC. The train station录激禅高音中读的是Bus system两个s只用发一个4.选项和录音部分对应5.一些有难度的词,表达方式再进行转换以上这些都让选择题增加了难度缩小范围提高准确率的方法---站在出题人的角度分析选项1. 出题人出题的目的是要难倒考生,那我们逆向思维推理出一些几率比较大的选项。Cambridge 3. Test 4 31题,31.Which column of the bar chart represents the figures quoted?A 250,000, B 500,000, C 1,000,000假设我们是出题人的话很可能把答案出在A和B因为a可以转换成a quarter of a million/B选项可以转换成half a million.这样的话容易造成干扰,考容易把题目做错。又比如说:C4 test 2.11. What does peter want to drink?A teaB coffeeC cold drink从三个选项来看,C作为答案的几率比较大,因为这个作为答案可以考查失去爆破,cold里的d失去爆破,另外cold也有一些同义词可以用来转换,比如iced, chilled, cool而且drink涵盖的范围比较广阔 可以是多种喝的东西coke , soda, mineral water等这样也很容易造成考生答错题目。C4 test 2,19题The number of students counseled by the service last year wasA. 214B. 240C. 2,600从出题人的思路来看的话,AB做为答案的几率较大,因为14,40在很说的很快的情况下,考生容易听错。2. “雄兔脚扑袭胡朔,雌兔眼迷离”选项相似的时候,无论选项是外形相似或者是含义上有共同点,那些大多数情况下答案就是其中一个。C4 test 2 3. Who did peter talk to at the bank?A. An old friendB. An American manC. A German manB和C在外形上“长”得比较类似,所以B和C做为答案的几率较大。因为从出题人的角度来看这样也比较造成干扰。C4 test 2 4 Henry gave Peter a map ofA. The cityB. The bus routeC. The train systemBC虽然长的不像但是它们内在都是交通工具的线路。3. 根据生活常识和留学常识可以排除一些选项C4. Test 2 15Students may lose self-esteem ifA. They have to changes coursesB. They don’t complete a courseC. Their family puts too much pressure on them.先AB有相似的地方都和课程有关,其次C选项如果庭给予太大压力一般不会导致学生没有自尊。还有换一下课程和没有完成课程,后者更可能造成学生失去自尊。18. Loans are also available to students whoA. can’t pay their rentB. need to buy furniturec. Can’t cover their living expenses根据常识学生出前一般要有存款证明不是能够交得起学费和生活费,如果出后生活费都不够还以这个理由去申请贷款的话肯定是不可能的,因为这等于去告诉外人你的计划证金不是你自己的钱,就涉及到一个诚信问题。所以c是可以排除的。(录音一开始有交代这个讲座是针对留学生的)
以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的雅思听力选择题专项训练 雅思听力之选择题技巧全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
雅思培训
免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。