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雅思听力剑桥考点词 雅思听力有哪些考点词

更新:2023年10月02日 02:03 雅思无忧

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雅思听力剑桥考点词 雅思听力有哪些考点词

雅思听力有哪些考点词

在雅思听力考试中,听力绝对是场景词的天下,在这种情况下,关于考点词的积累就显得尤为重要。主要给大家分享雅思听力有哪些考点词,希望对你们有帮助!
雅思听力有哪些考点词
1.benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert. but we don’t have much money for advertising.
2. cut it out 闭嘴
I told you to cut it out.
3. be cut out for 生来时做……的
Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.
4. department chair 系主任
I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.
5. dirt cheap 非常便宜
A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
6. do with 用…。.凑合; do without 没有……也行
You can do with your girlfriend.
You can do without your girlfriend
7. dog tired 特别累
同义:run down; worn out; out of steam
I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.
8. down jacket 羽绒服
9. drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯
同义:drive somebody out of one’s mind
The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.
10. fall back on 依赖
A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?
B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.
雅思听力考点词的复习方法
一、考点词的分类
雅思听力中的考点词主要可以帮助大家确定答案出现的大概范围,减轻大家精听的范围从而降低大家的听力负担,所以考点词应该是非常明显的或者可以表达出重要信息的节奏,常见的考点词可以分为两类:一是特殊词汇比如说时间、地点、人名、数字等等,二是各种逻辑关系词汇比如说转折关系、因果关系、并列关系等等。
二、常见的考点词汇
1. 特殊词汇:
时间:nineteen eighty-eight、two thousand and sixteen、the 11th of October 等;
地点:England 、Edinburgh、Sydney、Ottawa、Vancouver等;
人名:Andrew 、David、Frank、Ellen、Mary 、Susan等;
数字:1988、13745793681、101100、5等
更多的时间考点词可以参考雅思听力时间考点词解析
更多的人名地点可以参考雅思听力中间经常出现的人名地名参考
2. 逻辑关系词汇:
表转折——but、however、 yet、 in fact,、on the other hand;
表因果——because、in that、 as、 since、 for、so(that)、 therefore、thus、hence、 as a result;
表并列——A and B
表比较——as…as、 like、more…than、 unlike
表顺序——first、then、 next、 before…、 after…
表让步——although、while
三、使用方法
首先同学们需要熟练掌握这些词汇,能够一听到这个词汇就意识到重点信息要来了,当然有时候这些词汇出现在题目选项里,那大家就可以划出来,提前确定答案的重点听力部分减轻考生听力的负担。
然后同学们需要对这些词汇常见的考点非常熟悉,比如听到转折关系词汇but下面可能就是答案或者听到连词and,根据题目定位就知道答案在后面的并列部分。
最后,同学们在找到答案之后,要确保答案的语法属性符合题目的要求。比如说,答案是改写一般过去时还是现在时,是写单数还是复数,是名词还是形容词动词等等。
雅思听力常见考点词
1. a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一个*之远,愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7,all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 对|……过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.
12. at *’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15,at home with 对......很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute
2) 不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 对……上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20.be attached to 对……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1) 累积
The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到……地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生气
She was really burned up at the news.

详解雅思听力三种关键时态

说到雅思听力中的时态问题,同学们可能会“望而生畏”。一个在中文中没有的概念,在英语里却有16种时态区别。对于这两种语言上的差别,看都看不过来,更不用说听了。不过大家也不用太过担心,在雅思听力当中的时态考点,只考3种区别,也就是过去,现在,将来3种时态。简单地说,考点就在于“过去有的”,“现在已有”,“将来会有”,大家只要把3种时态相关信号词掌握即可。

下面我要和大家分享的是雅思听力中的三种关键时态,掌握这三种时态,雅思听力时就再也不用担心这个时态会成为绊脚石啦~

下面举两个例子

例1:剑桥真题8,test3, section 1的第9-10题。

Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment?

A. museum

B. concert hall

C. cinema

D. sports centre

E. swimming pool

当看到这个题干的时候,大家就应该注意到,题目的考点即时态,关键词“at the moment”也就是选择与“现在”相对应的选项。

录音原文如下:

Man: Why’s that part of town so popular?

Woman: Well, there’s a big scheme to improve the district, and it’ll soon have the best facilities for miles around.

Man: What sort of thing?

Woman: There is a big sports center under construction, which will be very impressive when it’s finished. In fact the swimming pool’s already opened ahead of schedule, and it’s attracting a lot of people.

Man: What about cinemas: are there are any in the area?

Woman: The only one closed down last year, and it’s now in the process of being converted into a film museum. The local people are trying to get a new cinema added to the scheme..

Man: I think I hear something about a plan to replace the existing concert hall with a larger one.

Woman: Ah, that’s due to start next year.

加粗部分就是相关的时间考点词,如果注意到考点词,大家可以很容易地把“过去有的”和“将来会有”的选项排除,选择“现在已有”的B,E选项。

例2:剑桥真题8, Test 2, section 3, Question 21

Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?

A. Queensland

B. New South Wales

C. Severl states

观察题干,大家可以发现时态考点词“in the past”,即所选答案应该是对应“过去有的”。

录音原文:

Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian Honey Bee, and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now, we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.

注意听”once”和 “Now” 这两个信号词,就很容易把正确答案“Queensland”,即A选项听出来。 把混淆信息“New South Wales and other states”即 B,C选项排除

通过这个两个例子,大家也应该注意到,不论是第一部分还是第三部分,不论生活场景还是学术场景,时态都作为一重要考点。而区分时态,不需要太过纠结于动词变化上的一些细节,比如到底是 did, 还是 had done, 还是has done。因为一个具体动词的词尾变化,或者had, has 这样的助动词,在念的过程都可能弱化,导致听不到答案。大家更应该注意的是将中英文融会贯通,主动去听像我们中文表达中的一些表示时间的状语,比如now, past, future, last, next等,和描述事物存在性的形容词,比如 used, existing等。希望大家在做题的时候能多多积累整理,攻克雅思听力中的时态关!

雅思听力注意关键的考点词

雅思听力注意关键的考点词

1. 否定词:

no,not,dis-,un-,im-,in-,under-,counter-,-less,hardly,barely,seldom,few,little,rare 等等词。

2. 时间,时态:

future,be planning,in the coming year,soon,today,now,recently,in the past,used to 等等词。

3. 限定词,程度副词,频度副词:

first ,only,majority, mainly,usually,normal 等等。

4. 比较级:

than,less,more,similar,different,like,unlike 等。

5. 因果关系:

a. 表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

b. 表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

6. 目的,条件:

aim, target, object, objective, focus, topic, if, unless 等。

在考试中,凡是碰到此类单词,都要注意。因为有可能造成答案判断失误。下面举些剑桥的例子作为说明:

Cambridge 5 test 1 section 3:

Questions 24 and 25:

What TWO types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course?

A a case study B an essay C a survey D a short report E a study diary本题需要注意答案要的是两个TWO, 是有限定的,同时涉及到时间考点each month. 假使我们没注意到这个时间,很多干扰项就没办法剔除,答案就不一定对了。

Cambridge 4 test 1 section 3:

21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because

A she was doing work for another course

B it was a really big assignment

C she hasn’t spent time in the library.

本题除了需要注意关键词Melaine,assignment以外,还需要注意否定考点词not 和 因果关系词 because. 不是考她开始作业的原因,而是不开始的原因;不是考她没做作业的结果,而是考原因解释。这里听到的原因应当要与事件对得上号。

Cambridge 5 test 2 section 1:

Computers can be booked up to 6… hours in advance

通过审题,我们注意到本题需要的是个数字,但是,同时别忘了数字的前面有个限定:up to,这个代表的是最大值,也就是最早可以提前几个小时预定电脑。那么,要把up to 跟 the earliest time联系在一起也就不难了。

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