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剑桥雅思听力定位词 如何把握住雅思听力中的信号词

更新:2023年10月04日 11:53 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编整理了剑桥雅思听力定位词 如何把握住雅思听力中的信号词相关内容,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看下吧。
剑桥雅思听力定位词 如何把握住雅思听力中的信号词

雅思听力选择题如何定位关键词

在雅思听力的考当中选择题占据了相当大的比列,近年来随着选择题所占份额的不断增加,选择题在难度上也有了相当程度的提升,那么如何有效的定位在选择题中出现的关键词从而准确的把选择题的分数拿到手,肯定是很多朋友比较关注的一个问题,为此环球青藤特意汇集了一些资料,为雅思考生们带来雅思听力选择题如何定位关键词,希望雅思考生们在看后能够产生一定的启示。先,大在选择题预读期间应该格外的关注一下限定词的出现,一般来说雅思听力中的选择题常常会对时间,地点以及程度上进行一定的限定,当然时间,地点这两种限定词汇一般不会产生太多的变化,所以大只需要特别关注一下程度的限定就可以了,因为这种词汇往往会出现各种同义词互换的现象。例如,most,more than,fewer,等一系列词汇。其次大也应该适当的关注一下题目中的专有名词,听力中出现的专有名词一般可以分为四大类,人名称谓,二地名称谓,三标题类,四星期月份等词汇。再次大可以适当的关注一下雅思听力中数字的出现,由于它一般不会产生变化所以用来当作关键词再适合不过了。当然除了刚才提到过的这几种关键词的定位,大也应该关注一下其他有特殊含义的关键词,不管是表达感*彩类的词汇,还是描述方式方法类的词汇,又或者是趋势变化类的词汇都会对您的听力产生一定的帮助。 以上就是环球青藤为雅思考生们带来的雅思听力选择题如何定位关键词,希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。如需了解更多雅思培训的相关信息,欢迎拨打环球青藤的免费咨询热线400-060-9663进行咨询,或者点击环球青藤网站页面的“在线咨询”与环球青藤名师直接对话。

如何把握住雅思听力中的信号词

在准备雅思的同学,听力也是大家要经历的一个难关,那么如何有效的把握住听力中的一些信息呢?那要看你是否能把握住听力中的一些信号词,那么就和的我一起来看看如何把握住雅思听力中的信号词吧!

信号词是定位词,一般是名词性质的词和短语,还有数字年代人名特殊类的,而关键词每类题型都不一样了,关键词一般是动词或者形容词居多,这个要讲具体的题会比较明白。

雅思听力的每段录音平均为6-7分钟,大约为700-800单词,在比较冗长的语段中,说话人肯定会以重点探讨的话题作为语言全面展开的重点,所以对听力文稿中信号词的定位可以为我们解题起到一种很好的指导,可以让我们主动找答案地听,而不是被动地听。

1. 转折信号词 Contrasting Signals

but, on the contrary, instead, however, in spite of, by contrast, while, despite, unfortunately, although, while, on the other hand, though, whereas, otherwise

例如:剑6 Test 2 Section 4

One major problem with the first system was that C

A. only one person could be filmed

B. people could only see very short films

C. the camera was very heavy

录音原文:There were, however, a couple of problems with the system. The camera weighed over 200 kilograms and only one person at a time could see the film.

分析:语意表示转折的信号词的出现往往提示说话人即将表达自己对某些事情的真实看法,在此之前的信息被转折之后的信息覆盖,在转折信号词之前的信息往往是语段中的干扰信息。

2. 肯定强调信号词 Positive Signals

in fact, actually, to tell you the truth, indeed, to be frank, the truth is that, must, certainly, it is likely that …

例如:剑7 Test 4 Section 2

AreaFacilityActivity

The Mangrove*oardwalk18_________

录音原文:The Mangroves have been made more accessible to visitor by the boardwalk built during the park’s upgrade. You’d think that people would come here to look at the unusual plant life of the area, but in fact it’s more often used for cycling and is very popular with the local clubs.

分析:说话人在表明观点的时候,往往会因为某些内容相对关键或重要,为了提示收听者特别重点的信息马上就要到来,多会使用一些肯定性质强烈或反复强调的表达方式,这时要优先注意强调信号词后面的信息,作为答案的可能性会比较大。

3. 否定关系信号词 Negative Signals

no, not, none, never, neither, nor, seldom, scarcely, barely, rather than, instead of, hardly, rarely, too…to, few, little, at no time, by no mean

例如:剑8 Test 2 Section 4

Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim was ______.

A. to get a wide range of data

B. to limit people’s responses

C. to guide people through interviews

录音原文:I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire, interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible.

分析:在正确信息出现的同时,往往会伴随着干扰信息,所以听题时可以借助否定信号词来进行排除,以确保答案万无一失。

4. 表示解释说明 Explanation

It says/shows, the meaning is that, what I mean/mention, that is to say, in other words, Let me put it this way, it means that, another way of saying, the point is that

例如:剑6 Test 1 Section 4

5th-10th centuries new technology allowed the production of goods made of 32 ______ and ______

录音原文:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

分析:解释说明的信号词重点在于解释一些听者可能理解困难的内容,或者重复某重要的信息,当信息被反复解释或强调时,作为正确的答案的可能性会比较大,所以同学们要多加注意。

5. 表示例证关系 Illustration

For instance, Let’s take, A case in point, For example, An example of this is, In that case, suppose, Such as

例如:According to the speaker, George viewed Rosewood House as ______.

A. a rich source of material for his books

B. a way to escape from his work

C. a typical building of the region

录音原文:Moving to Rosewood allowed the family to start a new life. George regarded Rosewood as a pure example of a traditional country house of this part of England and did some of his most successful writing here.

分析:例证信号词主要是用具体事例形象化地解释或阐述道理,当我们对说话人阐述的内容不理解时,就可以利用所提供的例子来帮助找答案。

6. 表示因果关系 Cause and Effect

Because, so, since, result in, because of, as, thus, due to, for, therefore, owing to, lead to, consequently, for this reason, as a result of, resulting from

例如:剑6 Test 2 Section 4

Longer films were not made at the time because of problems involving ______

A. the subject matter

B. the camera

C. the film projector

录音原文:A continuing problem at the time was that the films had a tendency to break when they were being played a problem which was caused by the tension between the two wheels, or reels as they are called, which hold the films.

分析:对于用为什么提问的题目,把握表示因果关系的信号词对于定位答案很关键。

7. 表示序列关系 Semantic Markers for listing

Firstly (first), to begin with, next, secondly (second), last but not least, What’s more, thirdly, finally, furthermore, In the first place, For one thing, also, my next point is, for another, In addition

例如:剑5 Test 1 Section 4

According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand _____, economics and finance. However, women are more prepared to ______ about them.

录音原文:Back in 1928 the British writer George Bernard Shaw wrote in his Intelligent Women’s Guide to Sociali* and Capitali* that A man is supposed to understand politics, economics and finance and is therefore unwilling to accept essential instructions. He also said, A woman, having fewer pretentions, is far more willing to learn.

分析:在很长的独白中,说话人一般都会很有条理地介绍或陈述一些事实和观点,表示序列的信号词可以帮助承上启下,帮助我们定位整个语段。

8. 表示归纳关系 Semantic markers for summary

To summarize, In short, It amounts to this, Sum up, In brief, In a word, What I have been saying is this, In conclusion, On the whole, To conclude, Thus

例如:剑7 Test 3 Section 4

What is the impact of the outside environment on a hotel guest?

A. it has a considerable effect

B. it has a very limited effect

C. it has no effect whatsoever

录音原文:And the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didn’t matter.

分析:归纳信号词一般在录音结束时表示对某一方面的阐述,相当于对重点信息的再一次重复,所以能否捕捉到这类信号词是最后抓住答案信息的机会。

剑桥雅思听力真题讲解

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
对于很多准备考雅思的同学来说,不知道准备得怎么样了呢?今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下剑桥雅思听力真题讲解: Which three topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?

首先我们来看一个例子:
例1 剑6 Test 4 Qs 28-30
Which three topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?
A An introduction to the Internet
B How to carry out research for a dissertation
C Making good use of the whole range of library services
D Planning a dissertation
E Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F Using the Internet when doing research
G What books and technical resources are available in the library
实际做题:
1)首先出现了library这个定位词,那么经历主要集中在C,G上。
原文:How to use the library’s resources. That includes everything, not just the print and the technical resources.
解题:通过同义转换可以得到答案C,或者G 选项所包含的technical resources被否定了,排除后也可以选择正确选项为C。
2)紧接着出现Internet这个定位词,马上把注意力转移到A,F上。
原文:The one on the Internet for beginners was last term. This term it’s finding research materials online.
解题:beginner 与 introduction 形成同义转换,但是时间点为上学期,作为干扰项排除后正确答案为F。
3)最后出现了dissertation这个定位词,那么B,D,E三选一就开始了。
原文:It’s a workshop on dissertation. What do you mean? How to write one? Er, no, it’s to do with academic writing conventions.
解题:文中问到,是怎么写一篇论文吗?回答不是的。故可以排除B,D,因为这两个选项是属于怎样写论文的,这样就可以得到正确答案E. 或者把writing conventions 与 standard requirements 做同义转换也可。
看过多选题后,我们再来看一个单选题的例子:
例2 剑7 Test 4 Q 32
In 1908, scientists in Japan
A made monosodium glutamate
B began using kombu
C identified glutamate
思路透析:
典型的雅思3选1单选题。经过审题后发现,A,C选项都为动词加名词的结构,而且名词都是glutamate,故这两个选项里出正确答案的几率很高。
实际做题:
首先出现了kombu这个定位词,但是并没有与1908这样一个时间形成匹配,故先排除B。
原文:...was actually discovered to be glutamate by scientists working there
解题:discover 与 identify 形成同义转换,答案为C

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

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