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剑桥雅思听力同义词转换 雅思听力用同义词的替换方法也要注意

更新:2023年10月12日 19:27 雅思无忧

雅思无忧小编给大家带来了剑桥雅思听力同义词转换 雅思听力用同义词的替换方法也要注意相关文章,一起来看一下吧。
剑桥雅思听力同义词转换 雅思听力用同义词的替换方法也要注意

2021年雅思听力的同义替换词的常见形式

同义替换词是雅思考试中的一个难点,那么在雅思听力里面。同义替换词有哪些常见的形式呢?下面就和的我来看看2021年雅思听力的同义替换词的常见形式。

在雅思听力考试中,同义替换的出现形式有多种,我们主要介绍两种:

①单词或词组的同义替换;

②句式的同义替换。

雅思听力同义替换之单词或词组

单词或词组的同义替换主要是指某个单词或者词组在录音中以一种形式出现,在题目的题干或选项中却以相同意义的另一种形式出现。单词的同义替换主要包括同一词根衍生出的不同词性词语间的替换和异形同义词间的替换。词组的同义替换一般包括两种:一种是同义词组与单词之间的替换,另一种是同义词组之间的替换。下面我们通过具体真题来分析。

In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve

A. confidence.

B. speed.

C. clarity.

录音:

Student: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented? Officer: Well, we try to cover all aspects of  of the strategies in writing, for example, wouldbe improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly „

解析:

本题的正确答案是选项C。正确答案在选项中以clear的名词形式(clarity)出现,而在录音中却以副词的形式(clearly)出现。有的考生即使在录音中听出了clearly,但因为不熟悉clarity的意思,不知道其是clearly的同义替换,所以最后选错了答案。

Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because (选自《剑7》Test 2 Listening Section 3)

A. he has done his own research in the area.

B. there is geological evidence of this.

C. it is very close to South America.

录音:

Interviewer: How old is Antarctica?

Doctor: We’re pretty sure it was part of a larger land mass but it broke away from the rest of the

continent 170 million years ago.

Interviewer: How can you be certain of this?

Doctor: „ because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.

解析:

本题的正确答案是选项B,解题关键是考生能听出录音中的fossils and rocks和

选项B中的geological evidence属于同义替换。从语义上来说,这属于归纳总结性的词组同义替换,即录音中为举例,题目中出现的词汇为总结概括。很多考生在做这道题时都出现了错误,主要原因是把录音中的Africa and Australia听成了America,错选了选项C,或者即使听到了fossils and rocks,但没有将其理解为geological evidence的同义替换,结果选错了答案。

雅思听力考试的考查目的之一是培养考生多样化的语言表达能力,所以正确选项中往往不会出现原词重现的现象。所以,考生要知道“听到什么要慎选什么”的道理,不能在录音中听到什么就选什么。同时,考生还要明白雅思听力考试题目的题干和选项中出现的往往是学术词汇,而考生听到的录音则是口语化表达,所以结果就是复杂的题目词汇对应录音中简单的口语表达,比如本题中geological evidence是典型的学术用语,而与之对应的fossil和rock是相对简单的口语表达。考生了解了这一点,就需要在平时练习中多注意对学术词汇的认知性记忆,多训练对口语化词汇的反应敏感度。

雅思听力同义替换之句式

在雅思听力考试中,除了单词或词组的同义替换外,还会出现句式上的同义替换。当发生句式的同义替换时,句子形式变动较大,考生把握起来会有些难度。

23. The purpose of the Visitor’s Centre is to (选自《剑7》Test 2 Listening Section 3)

A. provide accommodation.

B. run training session.

C. show people what Antarctica is like.

录音:

Interviewer: Really? And what does the Visitor’s Centre offer?

Doctor: Well „ the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica. There’s a mock camp

site where you can see inside an Antarctic tent and imagine yourself sleeping there „

解析:

不少考生听完这道题的录音后, 选出的答案是选项A 。原因是在录音中听到了选项A 中accommodation的同义词sleeping there。这些考生没有注意到录音中sleeping there前还有一个动词imagine。原文的意思是说想象你睡在里面,并非真的是让你睡进去。在这道题中,同义替换的出现也成了干扰选项。本题的正确答案是选项C。考生在答题时需注意题干中的关键词purpose,在这个词的提示下,考生在听录音时要重点听对话中表目的的内容。录音中是“the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctic”来表示访问中心的功能,这句话不但与“题干+正确选项”的用词不同,连句式表达也变了样:“„ aims to do sth.”变成了“The purpose of „ is to do sth.”。

这样的同义替换理解起来有一定难度。这就需要考生在做题时多注意录音和题目各选项之间在句式方面的变化。

另附雅思听力高频替换词

1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster

5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, *ooth away

15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

雅思听力用同义词的替换方法也要注意

雅思听力用同义词的替换方法也要注意!雅思听力其实并不难,唯一的难点就在于对话中的同义替换了,相信大都是被这个给拉低分的。若想要,那么大在备考的过程中,必须要对这些同义替换陷阱做到知己知彼。下面来分析常见的雅思听力同义替换陷阱。 词性转换 这一类还是比较常见的,简单来说无非就是一些形容词、名词、以及动词等之间的互换。比如:benefit变成beneficial,flexibility变成flexible等等。 句型转换 这种常见的句型转换有,主动变被动,或者是那种说用了不同的连词将句子的结构进行了调整或者前后颠倒。比如说Since……,…… 和……because……这两个全部都是令我们感到比较熟悉的表示因果关系的句型,它们之间有一个区别就在于,前一个是由since来引导原因的,而后一个则是优because来引导原因的,所以才会出现了前后顺序颠倒的状况。因此提醒考生应该要去注意对句型的转换。 同义词的代替 同义词顾名思义其实就是那种用不同的单词或者词组来表示同一个意思。比如说consist of,建议大可以用be made up of,be composed of,contains等等。这一类词在雅思听力中的比重也是比较多的。 解释说明 这种陷阱就是说话者没有直接说出这个词,而是用另外一段话来解释,将所要表述的概念或者是事物更加的具体化了而已。通常都是用一个比较通俗易懂的例子来进行代替的。 雅思听力中的同义替换往往需要考生在听力过程中去做到迅速的进行反映,因此希望大在备考时期就对这些同义替换陷阱做到全方面的了解。

雅思听力同义替换词汇

常见同义词替换:

1、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster

2、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

3、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

4、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

5、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

6、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, *ooth away

15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

21、平稳地:Steadily, *oothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

22、发展:Development, advance, progress

23、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

24、影响:Influence, impact, effect

25、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

26、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

27、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

28、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

29、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

30、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

31、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

32、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

33、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

以上就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的剑桥雅思听力同义词转换 雅思听力用同义词的替换方法也要注意,希望能对大家有所帮助。

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