雅思剑桥7听力原文翻译 剑桥少儿英语二级上册，第7单元练习题的听力原文

雅思剑桥7听力原文翻译 剑桥少儿英语二级上册，第7单元练习题的听力原文相关内容，小编在这里做了整理，希望能对大家有所帮助，关于雅思剑桥7听力原文翻译 剑桥少儿英语二级上册，第7单元练习题的听力原文信息，一起来了解一下吧！

剑桥少儿英语二级上册，第7单元练习题的听力原文

About the Author
Victorian writer, a humane freethinker, whose insightful psychological novels paved way to modern character portrayals - contemporary of Dostoevsky (1821-1881), who at the same time in Russia developed similar narrative techniques. Eliot's liaison with the married writer and editor George Henry Lewes arise among the rigid Victorians much indignation, which calmed down with the progress of her literary fame.

"Marriage, which has been the bourne of so many narratives, is still a great beginning, as it was to Adam and Eve, who kept their honeymoon in Eden, but had their first little one among the thorns and thistles of the wilderness. It is still the beginning of the home epic - the gradual conquest or irremediable loss of that complete union which makes the advancing years as a climax, and age the harvest of sweet memories in common." (from Middlemarch, 1871-72)

Mary Ann Evans (George Eliot) was born in Chilvers Coton, Warwickshire. Her father was a carpenter who rose to be a land agent. When she was a few months old, the family moved to Griff, a 'cheerful red-brick, ivory-covered house', and there Eliot spent 21 years of his life among people that he later depicted in her novels. She was educated at home and in several schools, and developed a strong evangelical piety at Mrs. Wallington's School at Neneaton. However, later Eliot rejected her dogmatic faith. When her mother died in 1836, she took charge of the family household. In 1841 she moved with her father to Coventry, where she lived with him until his death in 1849. During this time she met Charles Bray, a free-thinking Coventry manufacturer. His wife, Caroline (Cara) was the sister of Charles Hennel, the author of a work entitled An Inquiry Concerning the Origin of Christianity (1838). The reading of this and other rationalistic works influenced deeply Eliot's thoughts. After her father's death, Eliot travelled around Europe. She settled in London and took up work as subeditor of Westminster Review.

In Coventry she met Charles Bray and later Charles Hennell, who introduced her to many new religious and political ideas. Under Eliot's control the Westminster Review enjoyed success. She became the centre of a literary circle, one of whose members was George Henry Lewes, who would be her companion until his death in 1878. Lewes's wife was mentally unbalanced and she had already had two children by another man. In 1854 Eliot went to Germany with Lewes. Their unconventional union caused some difficulties because Lewes was still married and he was unable to obtain divorce. Eliot did not inform her close friends Caroline and Sarah Hennell about her decision to live with Lewes - the both friends were shocked and angry because she had not trusted them.

Eliot's first collection of tales, Scenes of Clerical Life, appeared in 1858 under the pseudonym George Eliot - in those days writing was considered to be a male profession. It was followed by her first novel, Adam Bede, a tragic love story in which the model for the title character was Eliot's father. He was noted for his great physical strength, which enabled him to carry loads that three average men could barely handle. When impostors claimed authorship of Adam Bede, it was revealed that Marian Evans, the Westminster reviewer, was George Eliot. The book was a brilliant success. Her other major works include The Mill on the Floss (1860), a story of destructive family relations, and Silas Marner (1861). Silas Marner, a linen-weaver, has accumulated a goodly sum of gold. He was falsely judged guilty of theft 15 years before and left his community. Squire Cass' son Dunstan steals Marner's gold and disappears. Marner takes care of an orphaned little girl, Eppie and she becomes for him more precious than the lost property. Sixteen years later the skeleton of Dunstan and Marner's gold is found. Godfrey Cass, Dunstal's brother, admits that he is the father of Eppie. He married the girl's mother, opium-ridden Molly Farren secretly before hear death. Eppie and Silas Marner don't wish to separate when Godfrey tries to adopt the girl. In the end Eppie marries Aaron Winthorp, who accepts Silas Marner as part of the household.

Middlemarch (1871-72), her greatest novel, was probably inspired by her life at Coventry. The story follows the sexual and intellectual frustrations of Dorothea Brooke. Eliot weaves into her story other narrative lines, which offer a sad comment upon human aspirations. Among Eliot's translation works are D.F. Strauss's Das Leben Jesu kritisch bearbeitet (published anonymously in 1846), Ludwig Feuerbach's Das Wesen des Christentum, and Spinoza's Ethics (unpublished). Eliot's thoughts of religion were considered at that time advanced. When she visited Cambridge University in 1873 and discussed with F.W.H. Mayers of "the words of God, Immortality, and Duty", she pronounced "with terrible earnestness how inconceivable was the first, how unbelievable was the second, and yet how peremptory and absolute the third."

Middlemarch is a novel of English provincial life in the early nineteenth century, just before the Reform Bill of 1832. The book was called by the famous American writer Henry James a 'treasure-house of detail.' It fuses several stories and characters, creating a a network of parallels and contrasts. One of Eliot's main concerns is the way which the past moulds the present and the attempts of various characters to control the future. Harold Bloom has noted in The Western Canon (1994) the implicit but clear relation of the work to Dante's Comedy. Dorothea, an idealistic young woman, marries the pedantic Casaubon. After his death she marries Will Ladislaw, Casaubon's young cousin, a vaguely artistic outsider. Doctor Tertius Lydgate is trapped with the egoistic Rosamond Vincy, the town's beauty. Lydgate becomes involved in a scandal, and he dies at 50, his ambitions frustrated. Other characters are Bulstrode, a banker and a religious hypocrite, Mary Garth, the practical daughter of a land agent, and Fred Vincy, the son of the mayor of Middlemarch. For modern feminist readers Middlemarch has been a disappointment: Dorothea was not prepared to give up marriage. "'I know that I must expect trials, uncle. Marriage is a state of higher duties, I never thought of it as mere personal ease,' said poor Dorothea." However, Eliot's lament for Dorothea left no doubts about her views: "Some have felt that these blundering lives are due to the inconvenient indefiniteness with which the Supreme Power has fashioned the nature of women: if there were one level of feminine incompetence as strict as the ability to count three and no more, the social lot of women might be treated with scientific certitude. Meanwhile the indefiniteness remains, the the limits of variation are really much wider than any one would imagine from the sameness of women's coiffure and the favorite lovestories in prose and verse." - The book is required reading in university English courses.

In 1860-61 Eliot spent some time in Italy collecting material for her historical romance Romola. It was published serially first in the Cornhill Magazine and in book form in 1863. Henry James considered it the finest thing she wrote, "but its defects are almost on the scale of its beauties." In 1871 she mentioned to Alexander Main: "I have the conviction that excessive literary production is a social offence." When Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote admiringly of Silas Marner in 1869 Eliot began a correspondence with her. In a letter from 1876 she wrote about Daniel Deronda (1876): "As to the Jewish element in 'Deronda', I expected from first to last in writing it, that it would create much stronger resistance and even repulsion than it has actually met with. But precisely because I felt that the usual attitude of Christians towards Jews is - I hardly know whether to say more impious or more stupid when viewed in the light of their professed principles, I therefore felt urged to treat Jews with such sympathy and understanding as my nature and knowledge could attain to. Moreover, not only towards the Jews, but towards all oriental peoples with whom we English come in contact, a spirit of arrogance and contemptuous dictatorialness is observable which has become a national disgrace to us."

After Lewes's death Eliot married twenty years younger friend, John Cross, an American banker, on May 6, 1880. They made a trip to Italy and according to a story, he jumped in Venice from their hotel balcony into the Grand C*. After honeymoon they returned to London, where she died of a kidney ailment on the same year on December 22. Cross never married again. In her will she expressed her wish to be buried in Westminster Abbey, but Dean Stanley of Westminster Abbey rejected the idea and Eliot was buried in Highgate Cemetery. Eliot's interest in the interior life of human beings, moral problems and strains, anticipated the narrative methods of modern literature. D.H. Lawrence once wrote: "It was really George Eliot who started it all. It was she started putting action inside." The young Henry James described her "magnificently, awe-inspiringly ugly," but also studied her work carefully, critically, and acknowledged her greatness as a writer: "What is remarkable, extraordinary - and the process remains inscrutable and mysterious - is that this quiet, anxious, sedentary, serious, invalidical English lady, without animal spirits, without adventures, without extravagance, assumption, or bravado, should have made us believe that nothing in the world was alien to her; should have produced such rich, deep, masterly pictures of the multifold life of man." (Henry James in The Atlantic monthly, May 1885)

剑桥7雅思听力场景解析：考古讲座

对于雅思听力考试的Test1Section4，这部分的填空题是很多同学感到难度比较大的，那么接下来就和的我来看看剑桥7雅思听力场景解析：考古讲座。

题型解析

题型上来看，该部分由5道提纲型填空和5道单句填空构成。就最近几次考试来看，section 4出现单句填空的可能性还是比较小，更多的以提纲型填空为主。考古相关的东西一直都是是雅思听力section 4比较喜欢的内容，当然它更喜欢考察的还是动物。后面5道题目的难度主要在于题干与听力原文的差距较大。提升方式有两种，一是多做泛听，加强自己对句子意思的理解。二是多多关注词性，以此来筛选答案。

Question 31 April

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为时间，当录音中讲座者介绍说 … I’m going to give you some do’s and don’ts for our fieldwork trip in April … 可以确定答案为April。月份为专有名词，首字母大写。

Question 32 children

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词，表示一类人。当录音中讲座者介绍说... this rock art was like a school book with pictures to teach children about tracks ... 答案锁定为children。

Question 33 repeated

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为动词的被动语态结构。试卷上but后是并列的三个问题，此题是第1个问题，当录音中讲座者介绍说 ... first，when you … 考生应有所警觉，第33题的答案即将出现，接着，讲座者介绍说you see the tracks are repeated ... 对应试卷上已经出现的信息，确定答案为repeated。

Question 34 human

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为被half所修饰的名词。当录音中讲座者介绍说and another mystery ...，预示着新的问题出现，接着讲座者介绍说 ... that’s in the engravings — seem to be half human，答案确定为 human。

Question 35 magic

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词。当录音中讲座者提到 ... they believed they could use magic to control the animals they had drawn，对应试卷上已出现的信息，答案确定为magic。

Question 36 distance

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为单数可数名词。当听到录音中讲座者介绍说 … you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it. This can really help to reduce visitor pressure。对应试卷上已出现的信息，observe对应试卷上的look at，答案确定为distance。

Question 37 culture

从试卷已给出的信息分析，此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词。当录音中讲座者说It may be disrespectful to the people of that culture，对应试卷已经给出的信息，答案确定为 culture。

剑桥雅思听力真题讲解

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
对于很多准备考雅思的同学来说，不知道准备得怎么样了呢？今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下剑桥雅思听力真题讲解：　Which three topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover？

首先我们来看一个例子：
例1 剑6 Test 4 Qs 28-30
Which three topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover？
A An introduction to the Internet
B How to carry out research for a dissertation
C Making good use of the whole range of library services
D Planning a dissertation
E Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F Using the Internet when doing research
G What books and technical resources are available in the library
实际做题：
1）首先出现了library这个定位词，那么经历主要集中在C，G上。
原文：How to use the library’s resources. That includes everything， not just the print and the technical resources.
解题：通过同义转换可以得到答案C，或者G 选项所包含的technical resources被否定了，排除后也可以选择正确选项为C。
2）紧接着出现Internet这个定位词，马上把注意力转移到A，F上。
原文：The one on the Internet for beginners was last term. This term it’s finding research materials online.
解题：beginner 与 introduction 形成同义转换，但是时间点为上学期，作为干扰项排除后正确答案为F。
3）最后出现了dissertation这个定位词，那么B，D，E三选一就开始了。
原文：It’s a workshop on dissertation. What do you mean？ How to write one？ Er， no， it’s to do with academic writing conventions.
解题：文中问到，是怎么写一篇论文吗？回答不是的。故可以排除B，D，因为这两个选项是属于怎样写论文的，这样就可以得到正确答案E. 或者把writing conventions 与 standard requirements 做同义转换也可。
看过多选题后，我们再来看一个单选题的例子：
例2 剑7 Test 4 Q 32
In 1908， scientists in Japan
A made monosodium glutamate
B began using kombu
C identified glutamate
思路透析：
典型的雅思3选1单选题。经过审题后发现，A，C选项都为动词加名词的结构，而且名词都是glutamate，故这两个选项里出正确答案的几率很高。
实际做题：
首先出现了kombu这个定位词，但是并没有与1908这样一个时间形成匹配，故先排除B。
原文：...was actually discovered to be glutamate by scientists working there
解题：discover 与 identify 形成同义转换，答案为C

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

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