剑桥雅思听力真题5原题 雅思听力往年原题

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2021年5月15日雅思听力考试参考答案

雅思和托福考试都是出国留学的一项英语考试，在备考雅思的时候，大家可以去做一下有关考试的真题，为大家带来了2021年5月15日雅思听力考试参考答案。

2021年5月15日雅思听力考试参考答案

Section 1 周末活动安排：arrangement of weekend （旧题）

参考答案：

1-3）Table completion 表格填空 （One word only）

1. in the workshop

2. activity： have a discussion

3. in a library

4-8） Matching 搭配题

4. F short stories

5. A biography

6. D criminal fiction

7. B new novel

8. H written for children

9-10） Completion 填空 （No more than two words and/ or number）

9. booking hotline： 0136645772

10. Address： NO.24，river lane （小巷）

注意：workshop 易拼错；

难易度：一般

Section 2 城堡旅游参观相关内容 （旧题）

参考答案：

11-20） Choose a correct letter A， B， or C.

11. When was the castle built in？

B. mid of 14th century

12. How many years has been used？

C. 150

13. Where is the walking start point？ C. Ludlow Gate

14. （one thing ） is set of...？

B. wrenched /broken boat

15. form hill you can see ...？

A. church

16. What is the most interesting？

A. flowers

17. Why you wear ...？

C. prickle plant （带刺植物）

is recommended...？

C. boots and thick trousers

19. What is ‘Black Pro’ famous for？ B. wild animals

20. Which type of fish is allowed to catch？

C. whiting （牙鳕）

难易度：困难

Section 3 学生组织对老人们“旧日子”回忆的访问 （ 旧题）

参考答案：

21-26）Completion （One word only） 填空

21. find the name list and materials from the phonebook and then get the trust from elderly people

s to know the background of the elder’s to develop trust

23. organize suitable topics for group discussion

24. explain the purpose of the experiment

25. get the acceptance of manager， may record the process

26. need to make a film

27-30） Matching 匹配

27. photograph--- D. participant

28. household objects --- A. relative of students

29. cloth --- B. museum

30. store Toy--- E. internet

难易度：一般

Section 4 儿童智力发展的研究 （旧题）

参考答案：

31-40） Completion （One word only）

31. too much emphasis on getting a qualification

32. the government should have less influence on teaching

33. boys in particular need a new type of school

34. children in *all schools are happier

35. lessons are organized like a meeting

36.a boy interest in music set up business

37. preparing for entering university

38. also play attention to college education

39. parents are important in developing children’s reading skills

40. conclusion are that most children are better at relationships

难易度：一般

雅思听力考试须知

a. 单复数问题

听录音的时候就要仔细听是不是有s的，比如Computer Disks，Families等等。还有就是看看前后搭配，比如____of words，那么这个空就应该对应的是meanings而不是meaning。另外就是表格题的单复数，要对照一下横排和竖排，看看同行同列的单词特征，是不是都是有单复数的。

b. 数字

要听清是pounds还是dollars，有时候这些小问题很轻易忽视的。小心听到分数如one thirds1/3，a quarter1/4等。还有时候听写数字中间会出现字母，这种题要非凡小心，如36D，可能会听成thirty sixty，听到这样希奇的数字时就要想想可能会是有字母穿插在里面。听长的数字时，如12300，12thousand and three hundred，一时反应不过来，可以先简单记成12th3h，等抄答案的时候再写成数字。

c. 大小写以及格式

一般来说大写的就是地名、人命、Subject名称、职位名称（如Supporter Tutor）等等，但是有时候填表的时候也要非凡留心看同行同列的是否也是大写，这样你的答案也要保持一样的格式。另外还要注重看同行同列的单词时态和形式，如题目的列标题是benefits，其中一个benefit给出“air more pleasant”，那么第二个你就不能写成“reduce the fire risks”，而应该写成“fire risks reduced”

d. 前后搭配

要细心看清楚前后单词、时态是否和你所填的单词搭配。比如题目__ancient China，那么空应该填used in而不是used by；但是假如题目是__ancient Chinese，那么空应该填used by而不是used in。

雅思听力训练技巧

逐字逐句的放听力材料，在听材料的过程中，将这段材料中的重要名词（能全部听写下来就好了）听写下来，在写的时候注意单词拼写，大小写等问题。在边听边写的过程中，可以很好的段落我们的记录能力。

再将这段听力材料完整听一遍，补充之前没有写上来的词，同时改正遍听写过程中写错和听错的词。然后对照原文查看自己的拼写问题，检查单复数、大小写等问题。

全部改正以后，再放一遍听力材料，认真听材料同时对应看自己写的单词，巩固错误点，看看自己次没听出来或者听错的单词，这一次是否能够准确听到并且拼写正确。若还有单词不能准确听出，就要按照上面的步骤反复多放几遍录音，直到听懂为止。

雅思听力原则

“有恒”的道理，就不用说了。任何学问的取得，都离不开这个道理。没有恒心，想成就一番事业是不可能的。其实，我们国家很多学英语的人何其多也，但真正学成的，比例很有限，为什么呢？除了学习方法、天份等因素外，主要是没有坚持下去。听力练习，作为英语学习的一个非常重要的环节，其道理也是一样的。

“有序”，是一种科学的方法。它适用于任何学科。只要科学地评判自己的水平，然后有针对性地制定适合自己的训练方法（而不是人云亦云），循序渐进，逐步攻克，并一步一步向前攀登。

“有量”的原则非常重要。过去，人们对这个＂量＂的原则重视不够，或者强调不够。尽管人们都懂得＂量变引起质变＂这个哲学道理，但真正运用在语言学习上的人却不多。实际上这个道理非 常浅显。但是越是浅显的道理，有时候越难让人置信。对于听力训练来说，量的原则尤其重要。很多人学英语，目标不可谓不明确、方法不可谓不得法、努力不可谓不努力，然而效果不明显。

2021年5月20日雅思听力真题及答案

雅思考试是为了出国留学要考的一项英语考试，在备考雅思的时候，考试的真题是非常重要的，下面分享给大家2021年5月20日雅思听力真题答案。

一、2021年5月20日雅思听力真题答案

SECTION 1

主题：酒店住宿

题型：填空

参考答案：

1.tour

2.sailing

3.balcony

4.pottery

5.beach

6.shopping

7.birds

8.internet

9.gym

10.cycling

SECTION 2

主题：选择建筑公司

题型：选择

参考答案：

11. range of price

12. C

13. C

14. C

15. one day

16. A

17-18. previous clients record on the website/previous work done for clients

19-20. B. Turn to insurance claim /D. ask the construction company to rebuild

SECTION 3

主题：向他人请教如何做展示

题型：选择+匹配

参考答案：

21. A

22. A

23. Too broad

24. B

25. A

26. C

27. write an introduction

28. Research futher on the topic

29. Put a statement on every picture and support it

30. all the thoughts link together

SECTION 4

主题：图书馆调查

题型：填空

参考答案：

31. practice

32. pleasure

33. definition

34. skills

35. impact

36. children

37. priority

38. membership

39. feedback

40.planning

二、雅思听力备考技巧

词汇积累

常见的雅思听力场景共有十个，分为两大类，

一是生活场景，主要与国外的生活息息相关；

二是学术类场景，主要涉及到学术讲座和作业讨论等内容。

因此大家在背单词的过程中要对这些词汇重点记忆。

题型准备

题型复杂多样是雅思听力考试的一大特点，也是难点。

在雅思听力考试中常见的题型有六种，除大家比较熟悉的填空、选择题外，还包括搭配题、表格题、地图题等其他题型。

如果在考试中对这些题型不熟悉，考生就很难在有限的时间内快速准确的做题。

因此在听力备考中，对常考题型的特点、解题思路和方法进行学习和掌握也是很有必要的。

练习方法

关于雅思听力的练习方法哪种最有效，一直是一个存在争议的问题。但是结合雅思听力考试的特点以及形式，精听和泛听相结合的方法还是对雅思听力水平的提高有很大的帮助的。

在雅思听力考试中，大部分题目都是对细节内容的考查，考生只有把握文章的细节，才能够准确的定位答案，否则即使听懂文章大意也无法做对题目。

三、雅思听力考试须知

时间先后

考题中经常通过现在和过去的状况的比较来设置陷阱，考生要特别注意used to， in the past， many years ago， at present， now，in the future等一系列提示时间先后的词。

例如在租房场景中房东会说这里从前有5个人住，后来走了两个，所以现在就只有三个人住了，而题目问的是现在房子里住的人数，答案就自然应该是3而不是5了。

数值比较

考题中经常会出现一连串数据连报的现象，让很多考生颇为头疼，特别是当数据较多或对数据的解释较难时。因引起注意的词有：minimum， maximum， least， most， up to等。

例如在旅游场景中会说一个旅游团的人数通常在30人左右，但是在淡季时也会有20人的小团，而旺季最高会达到40人，考题中问最大的团几人，就应填40。

信息拆分

在考试时有时会把一个完整信息拆成两半，在答题时就要注意综合两方面的信息。重点词不是非常明显。

比如在学校场景中老师说这个班有20男生，30女生，又如在面试场景中，面试者介绍经历时说在纽约住了5年，又在西雅图住了2年。那班级的总人数和在美国居住的时间就应该是前后两个数据的相加。

信息选择

这类陷阱在两人对话中是经常发生的，特点是由一人列举大量信息让对方选择，对方在评价后作出决定。注意：…should do， decide on，don’t want to等接出决定的用法及一些表评价的形容词。这时要分清谁是做决定者，且做决定的人的语气有一定提示作用。

主观和客观

考题中会出现主观愿望和客观事实的冲突，这时要注意usually， common， want to， plan to等词。比如面试官问面试者会呆多久，面试者回答他一般要在学校学习三年，但是他打算在两年内完成所有课程。则该学生决定要呆的时间就是2年。

相似信息

相似信息的干扰因为其隐蔽性一般最易导致失分，这时比较明显的辨别词是：we， they等代词比如在介绍课程时说自己的大学开设工科和商课，而附近的另一所大学以文科而著名。文科就应该是被排除的干扰答案。

言外之意

这种陷阱的难度较高，一般要通过理解做题。比如说在租房过程中房东问来访者愿不愿意和比人合住，来访者答他要拿学位，需要集中精力学习，如果和别人和住会有很多干扰。那他的言外之意是要单人房。

雅思听力往年原题

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

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