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剑桥雅思8听力section2 雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点

更新:2023年10月15日 21:22 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编整理了剑桥雅思8听力section2 雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点相关内容,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看下吧。
剑桥雅思8听力section2 雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点

雅思听力中的时态考点

雅思听力中的时态考点

导语:下面是我整理的关于雅思听力考试过程中经常出现的一些变现时态的单词,大家可以认真看看,对雅思听力考试有帮助哦!

在雅思听力考试过程中,题干中可能经常会出现一些表示时态的单词:

剑桥11 test 2 section 2 中13/14题

which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?

A. rooms for hire

B. backstage tours

C. hire of costumes

D. a book shop

E. a cafe

15/16题

which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?

A. sound

B. acting

C. making puppets

D. make-up

E. lighting

剑桥8 test 1 section 2中19/20题

which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]

A. build model dinosaurs

B. watch film

C. draw dinosaurs

D. find dinosaur eggs

E. play computer games

剑桥8 test 2 section 2中19题

what can you see in the park at the present [4] time?

A. the arrival of wild birds

B. fruit tree blossom

C. a demonstration of fishing

剑桥7 test 4section2中12题

theoriginal [5] buildings on the site were

A. leisure

B. apartment blocks

C. a sports center

从这些题中我们可以看出,前两道题都出现了currently, 第三,第四道题at present, 第五道出现original,它们都是表示时间的`词,都是选择题中题干出现的限定词,也是这些题中的考点词。

比如说第一道题which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供给公众的?那我们要选择选项中包含现在时间词的选项,录音中可能还会出现将来时间进行干扰,所以计划,打算,不久将开放的就是干扰项。

根据录音:so we ‘re looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在适当的时候)排除E

there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month , and they’ll be available for hire排除A.

we ‘re also considering hiring out costumes 排除C

所以排除法就可以做出来了。以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。

而答案句:

one way is by organizing backstage tours,so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates

we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers

都是一般现在时。

第二道题:题干出现currently,问现在情况

所以根据录音:we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we’re waiting until we’ve got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B

we ‘re going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A.

a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that’s something we’r considering for the future.排除C

答案句中:our lighting workshop has already started with great success.

a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……..it is so popular we’re now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。

那么我们来总结一下考试中常见的时间时态词:

过去的时间词:original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past

现在的时间词:current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done

将来的时间词:future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /

所以做做时态型的选择题时,我们审题时一定要注意题干中限定的时间词,如果是现在的,那么一般会大量用将来进行干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。如果审题中题干时过去限定词,那么常用过去时间对应,当然也会部分出现干扰。题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少,基本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。学员要牢记常见时间词,进行同意替换或者进行干扰排除,这类题就迎刃而解了。

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雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点

1.social events(section 2)社会新闻

雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信 息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition.

Examples:Australian retailers'convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show.

Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,notice board,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,*,senior citizens.

Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems.

Agenda:dates,timetable.

Focus/theme:music/live music,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flower arrangement,biscuits.

Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band.

Catering:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dining room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue.

Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost.

2.environment(section 2/4)环保

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难掌握的,并不是需要大家全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

atmosphere:Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide.

pollution:air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant, contaminant,chemicals,toxic waste.

Geographical:soil erosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation.

energy:fossil fuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,wind power,nuclear,marsh gas,methane,biogas.

recycling:plastic,paper,glass,bottle tops,ink cartridges,spare parts/components.

3.repair(section 1)售后

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer(shelf).

Model type/number.

Main problem:leaking,door broken,flashing,hands broken,noisy,fan broken,steam escaping.

When to repair:immediately,straight away,right now,urgent.

Next week,weekdays,weekends,n a couple of weeks.

Mornings,afternoons(am pm)

Quality warranty:expiry date,quality guaranteed for two years.

Compensation:refund,replacement.

Payment:cash,cheque,credit card,bank transfer.

4.diet and health(section 4)饮食健康

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系.Heart disease,chronic illness,diabetes,obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements:protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fat acid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie.

diet:cereals,sugar,salt,lean meat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,red meat,white meat.

cereals:wheat,corn,barley,oat,maize,rice.

health:low nutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learning difficulty,digestion,congestion,heart disease,tuberculosis.

Physical exercises:running,jogging,swimming.

5.medicine(section 1)医学

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors:physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,general practitioner.

treatments:cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture.

diseases:headache,toothache,backache(back pain),stomachache,heart disease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employment medical,sprain,sports injury,sprained knee.

medicine:antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleeping pills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,ice pack,walking sticks.

surgery:operation

hospital:clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice.

6.library图书馆

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课 以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

registration:information desk,information sector,librarian desk.

registration fee,membership fee.

ID documents:passport,visa,student card,library card,driver's license,credit card,bank statement,phone bill,Identity card,C.V. letter.

Library card,borrower's card,reader's card,electronic card,PIN,password.

Books:fiction,reference books,technical books,leisure books,notion,academic.

Periodicals:magazines,journals Current issues,back issues.

Technical Resources:photocopying machine,photocopier,color,white and black photocopier,printer,laser printer,card,coin,internet access,computers,laptops.

Electronic,digital:CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM.

Recall system:catalogue(title,author,press, category),call slip,librarian.

Circulation:borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve.

Loan time:weeks,months(up to 4 weeks,maximum loan time).

Training classes:research methods,IT,computer software,dissertation writing.

7.job hunting(section 1/2)求职

边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

Type of work:vacation jobs,office work,bar attendant,waiter,waitress,zoo attendant,childcare,library assistant,restaurant work,shop assistant,sales assistant,domestic work,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-time job,full-time job,temporary job.

Main roles:receptionist,shop assistant,looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors,save wounded/injured animals,maintain website,selling garden tools/carpets,handle customer complaint.

Advantages and disadvantages:pay,working hours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation.

Working hours:am pm weekdays(during the week),weekends,bank holidays,public holidays,New year,Christmas.

Pay rate:pound/dollar per hour,starting salary,wage.

Clothes:formal clothes,suit,informal clothes,casual clothes shirt,trousers,tie,bow tie,uniform.

Transportation:bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab.

Magazine reporters:housing magazine,entertainment magazine,sports magazine,economy magazine,IT magazine.

8.shopping购物

在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!

Price:discount,concession,promotion,sales,half price,normal price,30% off.

Packaging:economy package,family package,container,image,presentation of products.

Where to buy:supermarket,market,shop,store,department store,chain store,online shopping.

Receipt:invoice,quality warranty,receipt.

Supermarket:entrance(profitable),middle shelf(expensive),end of aisles(hard to move),quieter places(need time to think about).

雅思听力多选题技巧有哪些

雅思听力多选题技能之一、选项分类
雅思听力多选题的选项若是很长的句子,一般都不会各项讲各项的内容,在一些选项间总会存在一些关系。而我们若在读题过程中迅速将这些有关联的选项各自化为同一类选项,那么在听力过程中就可以做到事半功倍,答案信手拈来。我们来看剑桥雅思6
Test 4 Section 3的28-30题:每个人的情况不同,也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行*的咨询。
Which THREE topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?
A. An introduction to the Internet
B. How to carry out research for a dissertation
C. Making good use of the whole range of library services
D. Planning a dissertation
E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F. Using the Internet when doing research
G. What books and technical resources are available in the library
各位烤鸭们观察以上七个选项所讲的内容可以发现:
A和F的内容为Internet;
C和G的内容为library resource;
B, D和E则讲的是dissertation的内容;
据此,我们就可以将这长长的七个选项分成三组,答案恰恰有三项,故我们可以判断这三组中各有且有一个选项为正确的答案。在读题中同时要做的一件事情就是在分组的基础上搞清楚同组内各项的区别究竟是什么:
A, F同讲网络,但A侧重介绍,F侧重利用网络进行研究;
C, G同讲图书馆,C包含所有资源,G只有技术相关资源;
B, D, E同讲论文,B为如何研究,D为计划,而E为标准的学术要求。
如果大家在读题时可以做到以上的分析,那么听力开始播放,一提到library、internet和dissertation时一定不会错过正确的答案。
另外,大家注意在本题题干中有一个不可小觑的信息“this
term”, 因为这是我们排除的一个明显信号:时态。而原文中在提到这个选项时是:The one on the Internet for
beginners was last term. This term it’s ……… 其中last term与题干中的this
term为时态上的不对应,故为错误选项。请各位烤鸭继续往下看关于时态的详细介绍。
雅思听力多选题技能之二、时态考查
如上一点中所涉及到的,时态也是多选题考查的重点之一,一般情况下会提及到的时态包括:
过去:used to; last term; last year; once; three weeks ago…
现在:at present; now; currently; be doing…
将来:next year; next term; in five years…
在雅思听力多选题的考查中以现在时为主,过去和将来都是明显的干扰信息。所以,如果大家在多选题干中发现有时态信息存在,那就一定要注意原文中此类信息的干扰与定位。
请看剑桥雅思8 Test 1 Section 2的19-20题:
Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?
A. build model dinosaur
B. watch films
C. draw dinosaurs
D. find dinosaur eggs
E. play computer games
此题在题干中有明显的at present这样的时态信息,而在听力原文中我们可以很清晰地听到used to这个短语,其后出现的A, C, D三个选项在同义转换的情况下并列出现且之后有转折词出现,故可将此三个选项排除。
而在同一个section中的16-18题也为多项选择题,这三题考查的就是同义转换。
雅思听力多选题技能之三、同义转换
同义转换在雅思中一般体现为:
1. 同义词的转换
2. 词性的转换
3. 解释说明式转换
4. 具体抽象式转换
5. 同义句的转换
在多选题中以第1-4种为主,基本不出现同义句的转换,且在题干与选项中都会出现同义转换。
1. 选项的同义转换
请看剑桥雅思8 Test 1 Section 2的16-18题:
Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum?
A. food
B. water
C. camera
D. books’
E. bags
F. pens
G. worksheets
本题中A,
B选项转换为something to eat and drink, 为具体抽象式同义转换;C转换为you can take photos,
F转换为you can take something to write with, 为解释说明式转换;而G选项换成了handouts,
E被换成了backpack, 为同义词转换。当选项中的信息被一个个定位到,那么同学们只要注意题干中的限定信息“have with
them”即可。
2. 题干的同义转换
选项能够被转换,题干自然也能被转换了,且雅思听力多选题中题干的转换经常喜欢用一些特殊印刷体表示出来,如果大家看到除了TWO和THREE这样的大写信息外,其他还有大写或加粗的信息,那么本题一定会出现此考点。
请看剑桥雅思5 Test 1 Section 3的24-25题:
What TWO types of coursework are required each month in the part-time course?
A. a case study
B. an essay
C. a survey
D. a short report
E. a study diary
Each
month为加粗加黑字体,非常显眼,而在听力原文中恰恰将它换成了every four
weeks这样的信息来考验大家的识别与反应能力,可见雅思听力是相当狡猾的。但是如果大家在读题时就能够主动考虑它可能的同义转换,那么在听力中主动地寻找自己的考虑点就会快得多。
雅思听力多选题技能之四、定语不选
所谓定语,就是在句子中起修饰作用的成分,在雅思听力中一般分为定语从句、分词短语后置和介词短语后置。定语不选则指在听力过程中出现在定语中的选项是不选择的,而选择定语所修饰的成分和选项。如剑桥雅思6 Test 1 Section 2的18-20题:
Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
A. a science museum
B. a theme park
C. a climbing wall
D. a mining museum
E. an aquarium
F. a castle
G. a zoo
本题的答案为C, F和G, 没有选择的答案中A是以时态排除,B修饰D, E修饰C, F修饰G, 且修饰语往往都出现在被修饰语之后,故我们可以理解为如果多选题的选项以*对的形式出现,那么答案选择先出现的一个。
此外,有些多选题在题干中还会出现一些表示优缺点的词汇advantage和disadvantage等等,往往听力在设置时会被加入优缺点双向元素,而我们只要找到一个即可,很多同学会将反面的干扰信息选为自己的答案,也是致命的错误。

以上就是剑桥雅思8听力section2 雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点全部内容,更多相关信息,敬请关注雅思无忧。

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