剑桥雅思5-2听力文本 雅思听力里的略读（二）

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雅思听力里的略读（二）

某单词字尾是辅音音标，而相邻的后面单词开头也是辅音音标（/w//j//h//r/除外），在读的时候，前面的辅音不发音或者弱读。也就是说：省前读后，也有人把它叫作前虚后实。可以分为以下几种情况：

当前词的词尾辅音与后词的词首辅音相同，则常只读后一个音，该音相对延长。

例如：This sweater is expensive.

国际音标：/ði（s）swetəiz ik'spentsiv/，/s/点到为止

例如：He likes strong tea.

国际音标：/hi：laik（s）strɔn ti：/，/s/点到为止

当前词的词尾辅音为/ts/、/s/或/z/，而后词的词首辅音为/ʃ/或者/s/时，一般只读后一个音。

例如：Does she need help？

国际音标：/dʌ（z）ʃi：ni：d help/，/z/的发音点到为止

On the other side of the reception area there is the______.

（剑桥真题3 Test 3 Section 2 Question 18）

本题答案为：Dance Studio（舞蹈房）/dɑ：n（ts）'stju：diəu/。破擦音/ts/后如果是一个摩擦音/s/，一般在发前一个音时就点到为止。

当两个爆破音（/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/）相遇时，前一个爆破音常失去爆破，发音顿息，舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气

good time  国际音标：/gu（d）taim/，/d/点到为止

Additional facility：______.（restaurant opening soon）

（剑桥真题6 Test 1 section 1 Question 4）

本题答案为：salad bar/'sælə（d）bɑ：r/（色拉吧）。由于爆破音/d/后是另一个爆破音/b/，前一个爆破音失去爆破，发音时“点到为止”。有学生在答案里填写“sauna（桑拿）”.

Children advised to wear：______.

（剑桥真题6 Test 2 Section 1 Question 7）

本题答案为：old clothes/əul（d）kləuðz/（旧衣服）。由于爆破音/d/后是另一个爆破音/k/，前一个爆破音失去爆破，发音时“点到为止”。

例如：part time

国际音标：/pa（t）taim/，/t/点到为止

例如：take care    国际音标：/tei（k）keə/，/k/点到为止

Easy to______.

（剑桥真题5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15）

本题答案为：put together/pu（t）tə'geðə/（放在一起）。两个相同爆破音/t/在一起时，前一个爆破音/t/失去爆破。

Make changes and show to______.

（剑桥真题3 Test 4 Section 3 Question 28）

本题答案为：Support Tutor/sə'pɔ：（t）'tju：ˌtə/（辅导师）。很多考生填写答案：tutor，原因就是没有意识到两个相同爆破音/t/在一起时，前一个爆破音/t/失去爆破，不发音。

当爆破音（/p//b//t//d//k//g/）后，为摩擦音（/f//v//θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ/）、破擦音（/tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr/），以及鼻辅音（/m//n/）或无摩擦持续音/r/时，前一个爆破音轻微失爆，又叫作不完全失爆。

例如：Let me try it. 国际音标：/le（t）mi：trai it/，/t/点到为止

例如：Good morning. 国际音标：/gu（d）mɔ：ˌniŋ/，/d/点到为止

______essental

（剑桥真题6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 17）

本题答案为：seat reservation/si：（t）rezə'veiʃn/（位置预定）。由于爆破音/t/后是无摩擦持续音/r/，前一个爆破音/t/不完全爆破。reservation是一个常考的雅思听力核心词汇。

The first motion picture was called The______.

（剑桥真题6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38）

本题答案为：Great Train Robbery/grei（t）trein'rɔbri/（大型火车抢劫案）。由于爆破音/t/后是破擦音/tr/，前一个爆破音/t/不完全爆破。有考生填写答案为：“Green Tree”。原因是对于略音规则不熟悉，而且辨音能力也有限，建议加强练习。

Dr. Williams helps people with______.

（剑桥真题3 Test 1 Section 2 Question 17）

本题答案为：back trouble/bæ（k）'trʌbl/（背痛）。由于爆破音/k/后是破擦音/tr/，前一个爆破音/k/不完全爆破。本题从问题中就可以猜出答案是一种疾病，但有学生填写答案为：vegetable/'vedʒtəbl/（蔬菜）。

当某单词字尾是辅音音标，而紧接着后面的单词开头是辅音音标/h/，那么在读的时候，后面的辅音音标/h/发音常常是听不到的。

例如：Ask her.

国际音标：/a：sk（h）ə：/，/h/点到为止

例如：Get him！

国际音标：/get（h）im/，/h/点到为止

剑桥雅思真题 听力几个疑问

环球教育老师为同学们总结雅思口语考试必备问题如下，希望对您的备考有所帮助~

1. What's your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5. What is the main crop in your hometown?
6. What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?
7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown?
8. What is the climate like in your hometown?
9. What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?
10. What are the differences in accent between the people of your hometown and Beijing?
11. What is people's favorite food in your region?
12. How do you make dumplings?
13. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
14. Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?
15. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?

16. Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.
17. Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.
18. Tell me something about the customs of your country.
19. How long have you lived in Beijing?
20. What is the weather like in Beijing?
21. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?
22. What place in Beijing do you like best? Why?
23. Which is the worst place you've been to China?
24. Which is the best place you've been to China?
25. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?
26. Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?
27. Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.
28. How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays?
29. Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?
30. Do you enjoy shopping?

不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助，如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问，希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~
环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念，专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”，帮助学生快速提升学习效能，同时提供优质的课后服务，跟进学生学习进程，为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前，环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询，或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~

哪位有雅思剑5test1passage2的原文和答案？谢谢

Nature or Nurture?

A) A few years ago. in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology. Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a 'leader' in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

B) Milgram's experimental set-up involved placing the teacher-subject before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from '15 volts of electricity (slight shock)' to '450 volts (danger - severe shock)' in steps of 15 volts each. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer. The supposed 'pupil' was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to simulate receiving the shocks by emitting a spectrum of groans, screams and writhing together with an assortment of statements and expletives denouncing both the experiment and the experimenter. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for. as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.

C) As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. Many of the teacher-subjects balked at administering The higher levels of punishment, and turned to Milgram with questioning looks and/or complaints about continuing the experiment. In these situations, Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on with the experiment. If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end His final argument was, 'You have no other choice. You must go on." What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.

D) Prior to carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter. The psychiatrists felt that 'most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts. Furthermore, they thought that only a lunatic fringe of about one in 1.000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts.

E) What were the actual results? Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit! In repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage of obedient teacher-subjects was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life?

F) One's first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.

G) An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects' actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out. As Milgram himself pointed out. Most subjects in the experiment see their behaviour in a larger context that is benevolent and useful to society - the pursuit of scientific truth. The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting."

H) Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.

I) Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure. The problem for biologists, psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible. This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology - to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behaviour. Put another way, sociobiology is concerned with elucidating the biological basis of all behaviour.

答案：
14. F
15. A
16. B
17. D
18. I
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. C
23. Not Given
24. True
25. False
26. False

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