雅思听力剑桥16test2原题 雅思听力往年原题

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本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思听力往年原题
• 2、请问2023年5月29日雅思听力考试真题与答案
• 3、2023年2月25日雅思听力考试真题答案

雅思听力往年原题

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

请问2023年5月29日雅思听力考试真题与答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。
在雅思听力考试中，很多同学不习惯外国人的讲话方式，导致听力没有听懂，大家在备考的时候可以找一些真题来训练，下面是小钟老师带来的5月29日雅思听力考试真题与答案。
2023年5月29日雅思听力考试真题与答案
SECTION 1
主题：志愿项目咨询
参考答案：
1. length： 5 hours
2. 周期：10 weeks
3. time： weekdays
4. deadline： interviews
也有同学回忆为：qualification： driving licence
5. materials： photos
也有同学回忆为：need two references
6. help disabled： shopping
7. preferred candidate： friendly
8. windows： display
9. environmental rubbish
10. sleep： tent
SECTION 2
主题：小岛旅游的景点和玩的东西
参考答案：
11-14 选择
11. why choose this island tour？
A. to relax
12. what is recommended to bring on island？
A. raincoat
13. what is the highlight by Sally？
C. enjoy the sunset
14. what is Sally surprised at？
C. make friend
15-20 匹配
15. C. gift shopping
16. D. stunning view
17. A. street art
18. B. interesting walking
19. F. old prison
SECTION 3
主题：voice workshop
参考答案：
SECTION 4
主题：建房子
参考答案：
31. garage
32. stone
33. shadow
34. roof
35. wood
36. cost
37. walls
38. concrete
39. architecture
雅思听力单选题做题技巧
预读题目
考生遇到此类题型时，要提前阅读题目，定位关键词，知道要考什么，这样在听原文时能够有所侧重，否则考生很有可能遗漏关键信息，错选答案。在预读题目时考生可以划出时间、地点、人名、事物之类的关键词。
比较选项异同
了解作者的情感倾向，在阅读选项时，如果出现否定、比较级、强调词（only/all/must/always/too），考生需要格外注意是否与原文符合，此外一些选项所体现的作者的感情倾向是完全相反的，此时考生在听文章时需要注意作者的态度是否定还是肯定。
同义词替换
大多数情况下，选项中的关键词并非完全与原文一致，同学们需要进行同义词替换，这一技巧同样适用于其他题型。
同样以Cambridge8 Test2 Section3 21-24题为例，根据原文“they are infested with mites”、“Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this”、“we could lose a lot of money”，同学们可以在选项中找到相应的同义词“carry parasites”、“sold to customers abroad”、“the country’s economy”，从而找到正确答案。
雅思听力多选题做题技巧
审题——求同存异
审题可谓是做雅思题目的关键步骤，多选题尤其如此。那么对于多选题的审题，我们又要注意哪些方面呢？
题干
关注题干的限定信息。题干中的限定信息会帮我们进一步缩小正确答案的范围，如果审题时没有关注到限定信息，做题时势必云里雾里。在听题时一定要牢记题目所需信息，不能因为信息一多而自乱阵脚，这是审题的关键之处。
选项
选项的解读也是至关重要的，在烦乱的信息中，我们要求同存异，即我们的审题重点是合并类似的选项，并且重点关注选项间相异的部分，因为出题点往往会落在相异的部分。
听题——见招拆招
审题结束之后，了解了多选题的出题规律和选项、题干的注意事项，接下来我们要做的就是见招拆招了。由于题目信息量大的缘故，所以我们在审题时针对性要强，有的放矢才能提高审题的效率。
对于题干我们要划出限定信息，把题目中需要的信息的条件牢记在心。而对于选项则是“合并同类项，注意差别”。由于大部分多选题几乎每个选项都会提到，所以本质上我们是在做一道判断题，对于每个被提到的答案我们都要把题干中的限定信息作为衡量的标准，在听时迅速做出判断，同时对于选项的单词在原文重现的情况下要多加小心，因为这很可能是陷阱。
雅思听力复习方法
掌握雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力有四个section，每个section都是一个不同的场景话题。常见的听力场景有10个：租房场景、银行场景、课外研究场景、图书馆场景、地理场景、选课场景、度假场景、日程活动介绍场景日程活动介绍场景、个人健康场景和授课场景。
加强听力审题定位技巧训练
雅思听力的审题时间非常紧张，只有在听题型要求或者例题的时候，才可以抓紧时间浏览40道题目，并划出相应的关键词。所以考鸭们必须掌握一些常见的听力审题定位技巧，比如说可以多关注一些题目中的时间、地点、数字、大写字母、人名、或者一些逻辑关系词等。
注意听力中的关联词陷阱
雅思听力很狡猾的，经常前面说了一个答案，后面又马上改口，所以考鸭们一定留意转折关系but、however，因果关系because、for，顺序关系first、second等关联词，或者有时候先说一种方案，然后马上又说 probably it is better to...那么答案又变成后面这个了。
提升听力速记技巧训练
对于考鸭们来说，速记能力还是非常重要的。很多考鸭吐槽说，做雅思听力的时候，因为在听到一个信息后，需要赶紧写下来，但是写完的时候发现下面一个信息已经错过了。这就需要用到速记技巧了。

以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨，不要犹豫，您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和*专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度，为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利！

2023年2月25日雅思听力考试真题答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
2023年2月25日雅思考试已经结束了，考试真题答案也出来了，想要在下次考雅思的同学，最好是做一下最近的雅思考试真题，下面是小钟老师准备的2月25日雅思听力考试真题。
一、雅思听力考试真题答案
SECTION 1
主题：找*工作
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. address： Station Road
2. Sunday
3. lifting heavy items
4. watering plants
5. communication skill
6. basic skills in maths
7. interview time： 5 pm
8. telephone number： 3438873
9. contact： Rapana
10. remember to bring passport
SECTION 2
主题：长途徒步旅行的建议
题型：选择+匹配
参考答案：
11. When did the man start the walk for the first time？
C. he got his first job
12. Where did he walk last time？
C. in the park
13. Who did the man walk with last time？
B. grandfather
14. What kind of advice does the man give in terms of walking？
C. choose good footwear
15. What should be noticed when choosing the walking route？
A. how far you plan to go
16. Route 1： C. all weather conditions are OK
17. Route 2： E. nice cafe
18. Route 3： B. historical interest
19. Route 4： F. very steep
20. Route 5： E. for the whole family
SECTION 3
主题：21世纪新发明的讨论
题型：选择+匹配
参考答案：
21. energy harvest： G. used in *all electric equipment
22. thin-film solar panel： F. can be manufactured economically
23. sports shoes： C. technology from space
24. wind turbine： A. meets energy demand globally
25. hi-tech fruit package： D. improve their quality
26. Electric sportscar： B. better appearance
27. Svalbard global seed Vault in the North Pole innovation’s feature？
A. store the seeds and kept them stable
28. who can use these seeds？
C. countries that buried seeds in them
29. man said why he can not do this presentation
A. he has limited knowledge
30. why not take this innovation as the topic of their presentation
C. money can be used in better ways
SECTION 4
主题：考古挖掘的讲座
题型：填空
参考答案：
31. river
32. triangle
33. bricks
34. farming
35. storm
36. glass
37. fire
38. trash
39. pottery
40. fuel
二、听力考试内容与范围
听力材料
前两段听力材料涉及社会生活范畴的话题。第一段材料以两人间的对话形式出现，如关于旅行安排的对话。第二段材料为一个人的独白，如介绍博物馆开放时间的录音。
后两段听力材料与教育或培训环境下的话题更为贴近。第三段材料是不超过4个人之间的对话，比如老师和学生关于作业的讨论。第四段材料为一个人的独白，如关于一般性学术话题的讲课内容。
三、雅思听力备考误区
抓不到关键词是因为语速太快
雅思的录音语速的确不能算慢，如果你平时习惯的是VOA慢速英语，那么的确适应不了雅思听力的要求。但是BC官方完全没有为难考生的意思，他们命题的宗旨是尽量的还原生活，也就是说你听到的听力材料基本是母语国家正常人讲话的语速。
题海战术，重量不重质
不少考生在准备听力考试时喜欢采取题海战术，但是对于雅思考试来讲符合考试方向的练习比较少，除了剑桥系列、九分达人外很难找到合适的套题。很多考生只是在做完题目后对一下答案便草草了事，并没有很好地利用这些有限的资料，对题目进行全面的分析，导致今后做到一模一样的试题还是会在同样的地方犯错，甚至做题的准确率也会降低。
盲目相信机经
不少考生把机经奉为圣典，认为考前的复习主要是背机经，甚至认为背了机经就能考好。不否认机经的确是广大考生智慧的结晶，但盲目使用对考试并没有帮助。
忽略听力内功修炼
听力实力的提高可以有三个阶段： 起步段，以单词听写为主，正确率必须达到95%以上，不能达到这一参数请继续反复训练。 中级段，以细节听写为主，边播放录音边记录所听信息中的有效内容，尤其是名词及数字，对于听力信号词（e.g. but， so， another thing is， also， etc）后面的信息更要非常敏感并快速记忆。 高级段，听写剑桥雅思录音原文中任何section各一至两篇即可。此过程巨耗时间，不建议长期训练，久之会产生强迫症，考试时过分依赖对录音原文每个单词的理解。雅思听力与阅读类似，不是真正要求能全部听懂或看懂，而是能有的放失地快速锁定目标记录正确答案。此三阶段中的重心更应该是前两个阶段。
听不懂是因为生词太多
雅思听力的考试的确需要一定量的词汇，但是其实填空题需要填的单词多属于4级范围内的词汇，可以说并不是很难，而选择题的同义替换部分，掌握了6级范围的词汇，也基本可以搞定。
听力部分写单词只能用英式拼法
雅思考试是一个国际性的考试，并不会因为它是英联邦国家的考试，而只能采用英式拼写。只要你的单词拼写正确，无论是英式还是美式拼写都能接受。比如，不管是center 还是centre 在考试中都是正确的，不需要特别使用英式拼写方法。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

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