今天雅思无忧小编整理了雅思剑桥4-13听力原文 雅思听力往年原题相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
2021年4月第二场雅思考试已经结束,根据雅思“烤鸭”们回忆,结合历年雅思听力机经,我们发现本场雅思听力考试考题两新两旧。Section one部分出现了经典的租房题。Section three部分全部是选择题,这对学员来说有一定的难度,因为选择题一直是雅思听力的一个难点。近期雅思考试需要重点注意此题型。
备考小贴士:雅思听力选择题做题技巧
1 、扫描题干和选项,划出核心词
注意题干和三个选项中的信号词,如名词、限制性词组(only, just, every等)、数字或地点等特殊词,便于定位;可以先大致预测某个选项为正确选项,再用验证法去做题,便于提高雅思做题效率。
2 、把握正确选项特征
正确选项绝大多数含有替换,如选项中有big,录音中不一定听到,而会听到large或是magnificent。
3 、排除干扰项
如果听力录音跟选项完完全全一致的话,错误选项的可能性比较大。如果其中两个选项意思相反,有可能其中一个选项为错误答案。
此雅思听力机经整理自考生回忆,若有疏漏之处望大家谅解,也欢迎各位考生积极补充。
考试日期新旧情况Section版本号场景题型
2021-4-13
3旧1新Section 1新题租房场景填空题
Section 2v50130国际学生用车选择题+表格填空题
Section 3新题一种水藻带来的影响和各种解决方法单选题+多选题
Section 4V101216古罗马的历史填空题
2021年4月13日雅思听力答案:
Section one
1-10题:填空题
1. parking
2. North Gate
3. 1475
4. 30 September
5. balcony
6. Thursday
7. cafe
8.bridge
9. 待确认
10. 待确认
Section Two
11-14题:选择题
11. joining fee for membership: 选A. 58/56 pounds
12. club will assist to resolve: 选A legal problem
13. there is an advantage 选 if car is broken, there is professionals to help you
14. it opens: 选 all days and night
15-20:填空题
15. weekends
16. whole weeks/weekdays
17. fees包括:insurance
18. 如果超出200公里,每公里要收:24/25cents/km
19. 如果是一个group,一起会有:discount
20. It is easier to hire a car with: credit card
Section Three
前2个题,问 water h.... 造成了什么影响,好像是B (cant fish) 和E(electricity。。。。)
有个题问XXXXX risk XXXX will occur:
A immediately"
B 6 month
C many years later
最后一道单选的选项是:A- ineffective B expensive C dangerous 好像
section 3 后面有道MACTHING题~
有四个主选项,从表格里挑正确的: -dried mushroom 好像选 C 吧,跟plant有关的 2-farmers 选 Make money 3- 忘了 选的是improve human health 4-cows 选 a new alternative...
Section Four
31. 年代 45000 four hundred fifty thousand
32. shells 发现了什么证据
33. France 什么东西是这里来的
34. production of salt
35. brick making industry
36. coins
37. garden 宫殿里有什么
38. Window glass 建筑师关注什么
39. road building
40. knife handle
雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢迎阅读。
雅思听力往年原题
Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective
Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times
1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.
3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.
4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.
6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”
7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.
8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.
9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.
10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.
11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.
12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”
(811 words )
Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.
2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.
3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.
4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.
5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.
Questions 6-13
Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?
7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?
8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?
9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.
10.Where is PassMark Security located?
11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?
12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?
13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?
1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。
2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形,第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”,有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。
3. T 见第6段。
4. F 见第11、14段。
5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”,可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。
6. A financial institution 见第二段。
7. (their) passwords 见第三段。
8. less convenience 见第十段。
9. identity 见第八、十段。
10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。
11. easy to use 见第十二段。
12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”
13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”,第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”,以及本文提到的site-authentication images。
以上就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的雅思剑桥4-13听力原文 雅思听力往年原题全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
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