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雅思写作cause&effect问题怎么写

更新:2025年01月30日 07:14 雅思无忧

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雅思写作cause&effect问题怎么写

雅思写作cause&effect问题怎么写

1. 原因段
在原因段的论述中,建议考生们在每列举一个原因后记得用示例或者因果对于列举的原因继续展开讨论。每个原因间用列举的连词隔开。比如:
In my opinion, most people commit crimes because they want something they cannot have. Advertising intensifies the desire for luxury goods and celebrity lifestyles, and although it is necessary to promote sales and improve the economy, it can encourage feelings of greed and jealousy. In addition to this, young people especially are vulnerable to peer pressure. For instance, they may be influenced by their friends to start taking drugs or stealing cars for fun.
在上面这个例子中,作者罗列了犯罪的2个原因,即贪婪和同辈的压力。在原因表达以后,作者分别各自用了一个因果和例子来继续发展。请注意,第一个原因后的那个句子是解释贪婪的原因,属于因果法;而第二个原因后作者是通过举例的方式来进一步论述。
Otherwise-good people are sometimes unlucky and put in situations where they feel crime is the only option. I think that the most common cases are needing money. This could be to fuel drug habits, support a family or nothing except pure greed. Bad upbringing is often argued as a cause. For example, if a child sees parents or other *s using violence, they may be more likely to think it is acceptable to use violence as an answer to problems.
As I see it, the main reason aid money is ineffective is corruption. In developing countries, civil servants, teachers and policemen are paid so little that they are unable to live on their salaries. For this reason, they are forced to take money for favors, and as a result, money goes missing before it can reach the people it is intended for. Consequently, the gap between rich and poor becomes wider, and so we see tyrants and dictators living in palaces while their people starve.
上述段落只论述了一个原因,即富国提供给穷国的资金为什么得不到很好的利用的原因是腐败。在原因表达后,作者先用了一个举例,这个举例其实也可以当作腐败的原因,即原因的原因。然后作者继续讨论原因导致的结果。请注意,若原因段只讨论一个原因的话,考虑到篇幅的因素,必须通过举例加因果的组合对本段论述的原因作深入的讨论。
2. 解决方案段
在提供解决方案的时候,我们一般也是先用列举的方式罗列各种方案,但是在方案之后我们可以有多种发展方式,一个是介绍如何实施,一个是讨论这个方案的优点,最后就是解释为什么会有这个方案的提出。以下我们来看二个例子:
It seems to me that poorer nations would benefit more from education and training 方案than financial aid. Professionals from all fields can donate some of their time to teaching local people new skills, 如何实施 and as a consequence, they will be able to teach others in turn. 方案的优点 As poverty is caused by ignorance, 为什么会有这个方案的提出so education is the key to prosperity. When financial donations are made, foreign governments need to ensure that there is a system which can account for their distribution如何实施 so that the money does not disappear. Thus, it is more likely to be used for the development of the country’s infrastructure, and in helping the poor and needy. 方案的优点
I feel that there are three ways that crime can be reduced. Firstly, most developed countries have a large and well-paid police force. However, they spend most of the time in cars. 为什么会有这个方案的提出They need to be more visible on the street. Secondly, young people need to be educated about how they can contribute to society. Finally, parents should be more responsible. They have children, yet they do not control their behaviors. Consequently, the children grow up without learning the rules of society. 为什么会有这个方案的提出

雅思的低分作文有什么表现呢? ?

在我看来,分数比较低的文章通常会有一个问题那就是用词累赘
?由于对某些词和词组的意思缺乏真正的理解或把要表达的意思先用中文想好,然后逐字翻译成英语,造成累赘。例如:
一、?(误)In?my?opinion,?I?think?t?he?production?and?sale?of?fake?commodities?should?be?banned.
???(正)I?think?t?he?production?and?sale?of?fake?commodities?should?be?banned.?????????????????????????????????????in?my?opinion与I?think意思完全相同,可以删去其中的一个。
二、(误)Scientists?are?trying?to?find?a?solution?to?solve?t?he?problem?of?energy?shortage?.
?(正)Scientist?s?are?trying?to?find?a?solution?to?t?he?problem?of?energy?shortage.
一个词与它的派生词一起出现,造成意思重复,给人以累赘的感觉,改正后的句子变得简洁多了。
三、(误)Waste?gas?is?t?he?main?cause?which?leads?to?air?pollution?.
?(正)Waste?gas?is?t?he?main?cause?of?air?pollution.
cause和lead?to都表原因,同时使用造成意思重复。

雅思写作:表因果关系词汇总结

雅思大作文 中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如:


Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees


Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.


但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:


Because系列(表原因):


1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如:


Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can


get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.


2. as / since (除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)


Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours


Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)


3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)


Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.


due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)


owing to / attributable to /on account of


Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.


4. 当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,


Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives


5. caused by / result from 也表原因


Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails


So系列(表结果):


1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence


thus: 表示‘in this/that way’


As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.


therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’


Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.


thereby: by that means, as a result of that


In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.


hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’


Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.


2. As a result / As a consequence


As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.


As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.


3. consequently /accordingly


Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决


Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.


Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.


Cause系列(表结果):


1. cause (v.) 引起


The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.


2. lead to/ result in 导致


注意这里是result in, 后跟结果,前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。


The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.


3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起,带来(注意使用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)


The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.


4.spark off 引发、引爆 ,具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(=trigger / activate),或指”点燃“(=inspire)


Spark off a series of problems / a chain of events related to…


They can spark off each other's talents


affect系列(影响到)


1. Affect/influence


More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affects the environment and the ozone layer.


People's behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.


2.impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用,也可以作为动词


Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact on our everyday life.


3. give rise to 使发生


The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.


名词系列(因果)


1. cause (of sth.)/ reason 原因


Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.


Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.


2. result (for sth.)/ effect 结果


This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.


Another result is lack of self-esteem.


3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因


The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association. 这里的causality也可以换成:causal effect (因果效应)


Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.


4. impact/influence 影响


This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life


Friends have a big influence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.


形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用,使用时多和factor, element 结合


1. causal 原因的,因果的


Low income and elderly are among the potential causal factors of prevalence of obesity among *s


2.consequential 结果的,随之发生的


Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential


3.influential 影响的,有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)


Family is the most influential factor on happiness.


雅思写作:表因果关系词汇总结的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于雅思考试报名入口,报名时间,成绩查询,雅思报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。

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