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雅思大作文让步段怎么写

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雅思大作文让步段怎么写

雅思大作文让步段怎么写

让步段是一种实用性很强的写作段落,
对话题的支持会起到非常好的效果。
根据多年的教
学经验和实践,
笔者发现让步段非常适用于五段式的雅思大作文里。
本文中,
洛基英语考试
研究中心写作组的专家将就让步段的主要写法作一个系统的小结:

一。

五段式中用于第三个主体段

在五段式的大作文中,三个主体段一般都是以

单边

的方式,

一边倒

的支持某一个观
点。
而若将最后一个主体段写成让步段,
不仅可以照顾到反方的论点,
而且更有利于进一步
支持和强化本段的观点,从而起到强化论述的效果:

Obviously


not every celebrity is generous. Some


I am sure


keep all their money for
themselves.
But
there
are
people
like
Bill
Gates
who
are
well
known
for
making
donations


attending
charitable
functions
and
taking
part
in
a
range
of
activities
that
support
people
less
fortunate than themselves.

在写让步段的时候,我们必须要使用表

转折

的连词,常用的有
but


however


nevertheless


nonetheless
等。有时候我们还可以使用让步状语从句来引导让步段,涉及的
连词有:
despite


in
spite
of


although


though


even
though


even
if
等。在上面这
个例子中,
我们看到作者用了
2
个简单句来描写反面的观点,
对于用来描写反面观点的句子,
朗阁海外考试研究中心建议一般以
1

3
句话为宜,而转折后的句子,通常在长度上要超过
前面的句子。下面我们再来看一个让步段:

题目:
Very few school children learn about the value of money and how to look after it


yet
this is a critical life skill that should be taught as part of the school curriculum. Do you agree with
this statement?

It is possibly true that schools could try to make children understand the importance of all
these areas


but children are young and cannot look into the future or predict the skills that
they will need.

上面这个让步段非常简洁,
请注意作者使用的句型:
“It is possibly true
that.

.”

这是我
们在让步段里经常用来开头的句型。下面我们再来看看如何用让步状语从句引导让步段:

Although
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games
do
enrich
children’s
spare
time
and
broaden their horizon to some extent


a sedentary lifestyle reduces healthy outdoor activities
and
will
have
long-term
medical
consequences
for
children.
An
increasing
number
of
children
suffer
from
obesity
and
near-sightedness
as
a
result
of
spending
too
much
time
in
front
of
a
flashing screen.

在这个段落中,
作者使用了让步状语从句,
在继续论述

久坐

的生活方式对孩子健康方
面的弊端前,先说了一下它的优点,
进而反驳,从而起到了鲜明的对比反差效果,
突出了这

海量资料下载

www.englis
/wenkxd.htm

洛基国际英语

竭诚为您服务

种生活方式对孩子健康造成的巨大伤害。

二。

五段式每段都用让步段

这种写法属于非主流写法,
需要考生具备一定的写作功底,
对论点的把握火候得当。

种写法类似于新托福中综合写作里质疑论据合理性的写法。
对于志在高分的同学来说可以尝
试一下,下面我们就来看一个例子:

Those
against
the
use
of
animal
testing
claim
that
it
is
inhumane
to
use
animal
in
experiments.
I
disagree
completely.
It
would
be
much
more
inhumane
to
test
new
drugs
on
children
or
*s.
Even
if
it
were
possible


it
would
also
take
much
longer
to
see
potential
effects


because of the length of time we live compared to laboratory animals such as rats or
rabbits.

Opponents of animal testing also claim that the results are not applicable to humans. This
may
be
partly
true.
Some
drugs
have
had
to
be
withdrawn


despite
testing.
However


we
simply do not have alternative methods of testing. Computer models are not advanced enough


and testing on plants is much less applicable to humans than tests on animals such as monkeys.
Until we have a better system


we must use animal testing.

A
further
point
often
raised
against
animal
testing
is
that
it
is
cruel.
Some
of
the
tests
certainly seem painful


but the great majority of people on this planet eat meat or wear leather
without any guilt. Where is their sympathy for animals? Furthermore


animals clearly do not feel
the same way as humans


and scientists are careful to minimize stress in the animals


since this
would damage their research.

这篇作文是关于是否应该拿动物做实验的话题。
作者是支持继续拿动物做实验的,
在他
的每个主体段中,
他都是先讲了反对者的一个观点,
然后再反驳。
请密切关注下作者在每个
主体段首句中使用的句型:
“Those
against.

.
claim
that.

.”;“Opponents
of

..
also
claim
that.

.”;“A further point often r
aised against

.. is that.

.”
。前
2
句为宾语从句,最后一句为
表语从句。从主语的选择上作者也花了心思,分别在第一句和第二句使用了不同单词组合,
但是意思是一致的。
因此朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家不妨在一开始写主体段首句的时候
先模仿他的这种写法。
接下来我们再来看看次句的句型:
“I disagree completely”;“This may be
partly
true”;“Some
of
the

..


but.

.”
。这三组句型同样做到了抑扬顿挫,第一个句子语
气最强,而后二个句子语气明显递减。对于这种安排,笔者认为并非一定要按照他的模式,
这取决于你在三个段落中的观点的排列,
但是一般来说,
语气最强的或者最重要的那个观点,
要么放在第一段写,
要么放到最后一段里写。
笔者推荐将最重要的观点放在第一个主体段里
论述。

综上所述,
让步段已经俨然成为了目前五段式大作文的常用段落发展方式,
希望洛基英
语以上的讨论对大家在写让步段时有所启迪。

2023年5月20日雅思写作话题预测


您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
在雅思的各项考试中,写作考试是非常容易备考的,在5月20日考雅思的同学,有关雅思写作话题的预测,大家可以来小钟老师详细的了解一下。
一、2023年5月20日雅思写作话题预测
社会生活
Some people think that in modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other. But others say that individuals are becoming more independent. Discuss both these
views and give your own opinion
社会生活
As well as making money, businesses should have other social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
教育话题
Some working parents believe that childcare centers can provide the best care for their children. Others, however, think that family members, such as grandparents, can do it better. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
城市话题
Nowadays there are many new towns. It is more important to provide parks and sports facilities than to provide shopping centers in these new towns for people to spend their free time.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
科技话题
Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think this development will have positive impacts. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
教育话题
Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. But others think they should leave school as soon as possible to
develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
动物保护话题
It is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medical research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
环境话题
Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country's developing and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
广告话题
Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
抽象话题
Some people think the qualities a person needs to become successful in today's world cannot be learned at a university or similar academic institution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
工作话题
Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others, however, think that people cannot always enjoy their jobs and a permanent job is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
二、雅思写作考试注意事项
1、时间
雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。考生需合理安排时间。
2、字数
就Task 1 而言,说明该考生对图表的分析能力还有待提高,多练习看图审题构思。如果Task 2字数不够,说明考生思路不开阔,论据无法扩展,考生需增加阅读量,多看和雅思写作话题相近的文章和精读雅思范文来掌握论据扩展方法。
雅思的大小作文都不需要题目。雅思写作有两种格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行。
3、机经
雅思考试是非常系统而且专业的语言水平测试,它有着庞大的题库,有些题目也会重复出现,所以考生可以通过以往考题,即机经充分把握写作题型,话题等,为考生做好充分准备。
背范文对提高考生的英语语言水平有很大帮助,但考生要明确背范文的目的是吸收其中的精华,如观点、语言、结构等,而不是在考生时遇到相同题目全盘照搬,否则被考官发现,将影响比较后的得分。
4、评分
通过第二节我们已经掌握了雅思大小作文的评分标准。大小作文在写作中所占比例大约是6比4。可见Task 2 在比较后写作得分中所占比重较大,但也不能忽略Task 1。
图表作文通常会给出特定的时间,考生要根据此时间决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般将来式。议论文根据内容确定时态。
三、雅思写作学术类题型介绍
学术类写作
任务一(Task1)
题目中会给出一些视觉性信息,如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格,要求考生对这些信息或数据进行描述;或一个机械图、装置图、或流程图,要求考生对其运作方法进行解释;又或者是一个地图,要求考生描述图中的特征或变化。
任务一文章字数要求不少于150字,建议考生用20分钟完成。此任务考察考生在图表或表格中选择最重要和最相关的信息(一些次要的信息则可忽略)、并对这些信息进行清晰描述的能力,考官将对考生组织这些信息的能力以及语言使用的准确性进行评分。
任务二(Task2)
题目中会给出一个看法、问题或议题,要求考生就此进行论述。根据不同的情况,考生可能需要针对问题提出解决方法、论述和证明一个看法、对比和对照论据或看法、或者评价和反驳一个论点或观点。
任务二文章字数要求不少于250字,建议考生用40分钟完成。此任务的内容是学术性的,因此考生应该运用正规的学术写作的、议论性的文体。考生应注意完整地阅读并回答题目中涉及的问题并对所持观点加以充分论述。此任务考察考生对一个论点进行论述、并提供清晰的论据或举例支持论点的能力。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

值得参考的雅思写作题

2008年值得参考的 雅思 写作题:上半年

2008年5月22日

Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes, because they are helpful for future career. But they think music and sports classes are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2008年5月31日

Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2008年6月5日

Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a rang of subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2008年6月14日

Some people think the cheap air flight gives ordinary people more freedom. However, others think the cheap air flight should be banned because it pollutes the air and brings many other problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2008年6月21日

Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2008年6月28日

With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be encouraged to use this new technology?

2008年7月5日

Some people think students should learn more practical courses like computer, but others think they should learn more about theoretical courses like geography and mathematics. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2008年值得参考的雅思写作题:下半年

2008年10月11日

Society is based on rules and laws. If individuals were free to do whatever they want to do, it could not function. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2008年10月23日

Many people use distance-learning programs to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2008年10月25日

Some people think that economic progress is the only way to measure a country’s success, while others think that there are other factors which can be used to measure a country’s success. What are these factors? And among them, which one is more important than others?

2008年11月8日

More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable clothes. Why is it? What are the positive and negative effects does this trend impose on the society?

2008年11月15日

More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negative development?

2008年11月20日

International travel is becoming cheaper than before, so more and more countries open their doors to tourists. Do the advantages of the increased touri* outweigh the disadvantages?

2008年11月29日

Some people think modern games can help children to develop wide range of skills, but other people argue that traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2008年12月4日

Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic goods produced by other counties have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2008年12月6日

Memorization of information by frequent repetition, namely rote learning, plays a role in many education systems. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2008年12月13日

Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education, while others believe that sending a large percentage of young students to go to university is the way leading to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2008年12月20日

Nowadays, a lot of charities and organization publicize their activities for setting up a number of special days, like 'National Children's Day', for encouraging good care of children, and 'National Non-*oking Day', for encouraging people to pay more attention to healthy. Why do these organizations take these activities, and what will be the effect?

雅思大作文备考攻略

一、了解雅思大作文的内容和模式

雅思Writing Task 2所占的分数比例比WritingTask 1高,难度和对于英语水平的要求都比较高。花在Task 1的建议时间是20分钟,而花在Task2的建议时间是40分钟,但也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。在Task2这一部份,必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告,测试的不只是考生的写作能力,同时考察考生的思考和判断能力,因此考生们应该对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解。

二、写作步骤

1. 分析题目

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。

第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

2. 考虑答案

在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。

在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。

3. 计划和组织答案

考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。

主要需要安排好4部份:

1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

4. 写答案

在一篇250字的.文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。

1) 介绍(Introduction)

介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。

2) 主体(Body)

与介绍文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。

在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。

以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子:

Many people…

Others…

Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...

However, I strongly disagree ...

Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...

In fact, ...

... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...

Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)

Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...

This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)

3) 结论(Conclusion)

结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然,在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句,使用条件句时,须注意有没有文法错误。

在一篇250字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。

5. 检查答案

考生们千万不要忽略检查这一重要步骤,通过检查考生会发现一些拼写错误,标点符号使用错误等等,避免不必要的失误,才会增加取得高分的胜算。


以上就是雅思大作文让步段怎么写全部内容了,了解更多相关信息,关注雅思无忧。

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