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雅思作文:好的句式成就写作高分
雅思作文:好的句式成就写作高分
一篇优秀的
雅思
文章,除了要有充实的内容和紧密的组织结构之外,句子的凝练和词汇的使用也起很大作用。句子可长可短,一个句子,可以用不同的句式表达,如果句子全是简单句,文章会显得单调乏味;如果全篇充满了复杂句,读起来很费力。 最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。那么如何润色句子、锤炼句子从而在
雅思写作
考试中取得高分呢? 海外考试研究中心的专家经过研究发现,有以下几种写好句子的方法供大家参考:
一、合并简单句:
长句都是由短句合并而来,所以我们首先需要对简单的短句进行分析,然后再选择合适的语法手段将之合并。
例如
:
原句:
Verrazano was an Italian. Little is known about him. He sailed into NewYork Harbor in 1524 and named it Angouleme.
改动后
: Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbor in 1524 and named it Angouleme. 通过分析不难发现,这三个短句所讨论的都是同一主体。这时候就可以使用各种可以做后置修饰或补充说明的语法手段将三个短句有机的结合起来。这些语法手段中包括了:分词作后置定语,不定式做后置定语,同位语等等。所以根据上面的例句进行简单总结,并将之抽象化,我们可以找到以人作主语的一种不错的长句句型模板:
主语
+
【同位语
+
定语从句】
+
谓语
+
(其他:宾语
/
表语
/
状语等)
其中: ① 主语:人物名字 ② 同位语:名词或名词性的短语,表示人物的国籍、性别、职业、特长等信息 ③ 定语从句:详细阐述一个人每一方面的特征 ④ 剩余主句部分:该人物跟本文主题最相关的一个特征 用上面的方法可以把下面这个句子整合为一个不错的长句。
例如
:
原句:
The heronie was a dear old lady. She had always been so kind to everybody. She had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five hu*ands.
改动后:
The heronie, a dear old lady, who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five hu*ands. 该用法最终甚至还可以从介绍人物这样一个范围推广到介绍任何一个具体的事物,比如如果要写得是 recreational activities, 不管具体内容如何,最开始我们都需要介绍主题: recreational activities. 这时也可以使用和介绍人物同样的模板:
原句:
Recreational activities are things that we do to occupy our spare time. Recreational activities include various different forms. Recreational activities are considered to be both beneficial and vain.
改动后:
Recreational activities, things that we do to occupy our spare time, which include various different forms are considered to be both beneficial and vain. 跟前面几组例子一样,短句的堆砌显得冗长,而经过改动后的例句会更加的紧凑,丰满,句子内部成分长短结合,错落有致。
二、添加后置定语或定语从句:
在名词后添加后置定语或定语从句也能将句子变成长句,而定语从句也可以用不同的写作方式,其中非限定性定语从句更是写作中扩句的好方法,它可以将两个简单句轻松转成逻辑清晰的从句形式。当前一句意思不够明确时,可以选择解释说明法来深入阐述,用非限制性定语从句进行扩展。
例如:
雅思作文中的题目男女分校的优点和缺点: The advantage of single-sex institutions is that they tend to create a competitive atmosphere for students. 男女分校的一个好处是,它们往往可以为学生创造一种竞争的氛围。 如果将这个句子用非限制性定语从句扩充 The advantage of single-sex institutions is that they tend to create a competitive atmosphere for students, who are of the same sex and who can concentrate on their studies instead of indulging in none academic matters, such as calf love. 男女分校的另一个好处是,它们往往可以为学生创造一种竞争的氛围:同性别的学生能够全神贯注地从事学业,而不是沉溺于与学习无关的事情,比如早恋。 这样一经深入阐述,表达就更加全面,逻辑也更加清晰。
三、添加形式主语从句:
形式主语从句是写长句方法中非常常用的一种句型。如果主语过长,我们用 it 来代替原来的主语,而把原来的主语放在句子的后面。 在写雅思作文大学生是否应该找一份*工作时,很多同学想写这句话:大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到这样的汉语句子,一般我们的反应是要用 It is impossible for *. to do sth.. 这样的句型,然后想着往里填词:在 *. 的位置填上 “ 刚刚毕业的大学生 ” ,在不定式的位置填上 “ 找到高薪的工作 ” ,如: It is impossible for 刚刚毕业的大学生 to 找到高薪的工作。那么 “ 刚刚毕业的大学生 ” 怎么写?英语里面好像找不到一个表示 “ 刚刚毕业的 ” 形容词放在大学生前面,所以就要用定语从句,写成 college students who have just graduated, 如果 graduated 不会写,先写成 left; 然后怎么写 “ 高薪的 ” ,英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在 jobs 的前面,所以用定语从句,写成 to find jobs which can give them a lot of money 。 这样这个句子将写成: It is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money. 这样将两个定语从句放在这个句型里面,实在是太容易犯错了。 实际上,刚刚毕业的大学生可以写成: newly-graduated students, 而高薪的工作可以写成 well-paying jobs, 将这两个短语放进去,成为: It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs, 与上面的定语从句相比会获得更高的分数。这个就要多加练习,熟能生巧了,相信这样的简单句子组合起来会是一个完美的复杂句。 我们再换一种思路,想得简单点,把上面一句话拆分成为四句: ① 每年,都有很多大学生毕业。 ② 他们都想找到工作。 ③ 这些工作可以给他们很多钱。 ④ 这是不可能的。 我相信这样的句子大部分考生很快就可以写出来: ① Every year, many college students graduate. ② They all want to find jobs. ③ These jobs can give them a lot of money. ④ This is impossible. 第一句话属于五种简单句中的主谓句,第二句是主谓宾,第三句是主谓间宾直宾,第四句是主系表。 下面我们看看能不能润色一下:第一句话我们将熟悉的 many 改为 heaps and heaps of (一批一批的),这是换词;然后 from universities; 又想到还有独立的学院,再加上 and institutes 。第一句话变成: Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes. 第二句和第三句可以用定语从句连接起来,因为第三句的主语是第二句最后 jobs 的重复,所以 ② + ③ 成为: They all want to find jobs, which can give them a lot of money. 再润色,我们发现 give 可以改为 offer, a lot of money 可以改为 handsome salaries 。利用学过的语法知识我们可以让这个句子更加复杂,给定语从句中加一个插入语: they hope, 放在 which 后面,这样这句话就成为: They all want to find jobs, which they hope can offer them handsome salaries. 第四句话也可以和前两句连在一起,这次不采用主从复合句,而采用并列句,因为意思发生转折,故用 but 连接,而 impossible 太绝对了,改为 hardly possible, 于是成为: They all want to find jobs, which they hope can offer them handsome salaries, but this is hardly possible. 所以最初的那句话,经过拆解、加工(换词和连句)形成了下面的一组句子: Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes. They all want to find jobs , which they hope can offer them handsome salaries, but this is hardly possible.
再例如:
It is difficult for high school students to adopt a completely objective attitude towards their teachers when they are required to perform an evaluation task. 用 it 作形式主语的结构主要用于下列句型: 1. It is +名词+从句:这样的名词有 a fact, a surprise, an honor, a pity, common knowledge 等。例如: It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather. 皓月兆天晴,这是常识。 2. It is +形容词+从句:这样的形容词有 natural, true, strange, necessary, important, obvious, certain, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, probable 等。例如: It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 3. It +动词+从句:这样的动词有 seem, happen, appear, look, matter, make, strike, occur 等。 It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 4. It + be + 分词+从句:这样的分词有 said, reported, believed, known, decided, proved, thought, expected, announced, arranged, amusing, puzzling, striking 等。 It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子,太有趣了。 需要说明的是,大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以用 it 充当形式主语。 以上,
海外考试研究中心介绍了写复杂句和长句的方法。当然句子结构要多变,考生们还要学会对非谓语,倒装,强调等更复杂的表达方法的运用。另外长句并非就是好句子,如果刻意写长句凑字数反而会影响主题的表达。句子简洁有力,用词贴切才是好的雅思作文的最终目标。
4月17日雅思考试写作真题机经详情
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
对于大家来说,雅思听力作文的难度还是比较高的,所以在备考前大家其实可以看一看雅思作文的机经。那么2023年4月17日的雅思听力机经是怎样的呢?现在就随小钟老师来看看吧。
4月17日雅思作文机经:
小作文
动态表格
9个国家两年失业率对比(1994,2023)
大作文
During holidays and weekends, young people spend less time on outdoor activities in natural environment, such as hiking and mountain ?What can be done to encourage them to go out?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write atleast 250 words.
题目类型:报告类,原因和解决方案
回应要点:young people要看清楚; 举例尽量对应到natural environment; 题目的例子hiking and
mountain climbing最好也能回应一下。
参考思路:
Reasons:
1.年轻人自己学业或太忙
2.他人因素:父母太忙,学校不重视
3.现代娱乐方式的多样
Solutions:
1.小孩:家庭与学校培养习惯(组织)
2.青少年:宣传
3.青年:少点剥削
范文:7分
The youngsters nowadays, particularly those raised in cities, are quite reluctant to spend theirleisure time outdoors eventhough they have been acknowledged about the psychological and physical benefits out of activities in natural young generation is actually quite innocent for this situation and other parties are accountable to improve it.
There are three main factors in less interest in outdoor activities by younger generation, and the primary one is the reduced time for recreation, as either the academic pressure or the employers are making huge demands on them and thus their learning or working hours make matters worse, modern indoor recreations such as entertainment programs, online gaming and social networking are way more accessible and addictive which can undoubtedly gain more favor than outdoor but not least, schools and families seem to have prioritized academic performance over outdoor exercise maybe because it is considered to be potentially risky and time-ral means can be adopted to lead the young back to children, it is essential to organize regular fieldtrips and family day out as pupils are stil will ng to participate in collective and domestic it comes to teens and colleges whose peer group is fairly vities with social and admiring nature like surfing and camping at reasonable price should be organized so that teenagers will take part in together during addition to these measures which may have developed the love for nature, government should urge enterprises not to exploit new graduates and guarantee their young employees sufficient and decent spare all these approaches, the nature can gradually win its young lovers back from electronic sum up, the younger generation has accepted the current way of recreation passively and with the adoption of right approaches, the present situation can be improved.
雅思作文的提升方法:
宏观上讲,语言的沟通能力,逻辑思维能力都是建立在良好的语法规则基础之上的,准确的传达信息必然离不开规范准确的语法规则。具体来讲,语法不好虽然在听力与口语表现的没有那么明显,但只会听说不会读写,不也是我们区分文盲的一个标准吗?对于阅读,不少人会碰到每个单词都认识但是句子读不懂的情况,或者相反,很多单词不认识,但是能够读懂文章,尤其是超出自己语言水平的文章,良好的语法基础能够帮助你借用语法分析来辅助理解。毫无疑问,语法对于写作当然是至关重要的,在雅思写作的评分标准中,其中有一项叫做grammatical range and accuracy语法的多样性与准确性,也是多数考生破5保6的关键环节。
我们基础教育阶段学习英语语法的终极目的是做选择题,而不是应用输出。而且为了难为学生,专抠边边角角的语法知识点,平常的写作几乎用不到的语法单元。以这样的出发点学习语法时间越长,越是不会应用。所以很多学生会有这样的疑问,自己高考英语成绩甚至四六级的成绩不错啊,为什么雅思写作只有5分?因为这是完全两个不同的考试体系,一个属于自娱自乐的选择题,一个属于真刀真枪的写作输出。所以,现行的基础教育阶段的语法教学在很大程度上,并不能满足考生应对出国留学考试的要求,比如:对于定语从句,多数考生非常的痴迷,但是真正在写作时用对的寥寥。其中一个非常重要的原因就是平常在学习定语从句的时候,都是拿来做选择题的,而忽视了它的功能性。
学习语法的比较大的误区就是重词法,轻句法。英语的语法分为“词法”和“句法”,词法主要是关于词形的变化,如名词的单数复数、格等,动词的时态、语态等。句法主要是关于句子的成分、顺序以及句子种类等。而句法是整个语法乃至整个英语语言的框架,如果把语法比作一栋房子,句法是房子的基础和框架,而用词的水平则是装修的本事。即使用词再好,房间装修得再漂亮,如果房子的结构基础不牢,梁柱东倒西歪,装修得再漂亮的房子也没有人敢住。以下的语法总结相信不少同学看过,往往冠以“语法就是这么回事”或者“语法搞定这些就够了”等等的标题。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
关于帮助别人,给予别人爱的英语作文及翻译
中文:帮助他人就是帮助自己
“你把最好的给予别人,就会从别人那里获得最好的。你帮助的人越多,你得到的也越多。你越吝啬,就越一无所有。”这是文章的第一段。现实就是这样,只有那些乐于帮助他人的人才会获得别人的尊重。我相信你听过这个小男孩的故事,他出于一时的气愤对母亲喊他很憎恨,然后,也许是害怕惩罚,他跑出家里,对着山谷喊道:“我恨你!我恨你!”接着山谷传来回音:“我恨你!我恨你!”小孩很害怕,跑回家里对母亲说,山谷里有个卑鄙的小孩子说他恨他。母亲把他带回山边,并要他喊:“我爱你,我爱你。”小孩照母亲说的做了,而这次他却发现,有一个很好的小孩在山谷里说:“我爱你,我爱你。”
生命就像是一种回声,你送出什么它就送回什么,你播种什么就收获什么,你给予什么就得到什么。只要你付出了,就会有收获。再多的话说来也没用,只有这一段话,正是助人的真实写照:当我们帮助他人的时候,我们付出的是自己对别人的生命的爱,就仿佛给别人的生命之树捧一掬清泉。爱的感情是不竭的源泉,我们付出得越多,内心就越充盈,幸福感就越强。所以,助人不仅是付出,也是收获。
帮助他人是中华民族悠久的崇尚美德,因此也呈现过不少令人敬佩的榜样:雷锋、丛飞,还有普普通通的工人,勤劳的农民,清纯的少女,等等。他们都在用自己的行动,自己的力量去帮助有需要的人,去温暖这些人的心灵。社会的繁荣兴旺,更少不了人们之间的互相帮助。许多工程都不是一个人能完成的,它需要大家的合作,互相帮助,互相激励,才能圆满成功。当我们帮助了别人,就会油然而生一种无比的喜悦,极度的愉快。助人是快乐的。
别人得到了温暖,自己得到了快乐。这不就是“帮助他人就是帮助自己”吗?铭记:给予就是获得。
译文:Helping others is helping oneself "You the best for others, will receive from them the best. Your help, the more you get is more also. The more you mean, the more nothing." This is the first time. The reality is this, only those who are willing to help others person would have someone else's respect. I believe you heard the boy's story, he out of a mother to call him very angry, and then, perhaps is hate the fear of punishment, he ran out of the house, to the valley shouted: "I hate you! I hate you!" Then came the valley echo: "I hate you! I hate you!" A child is very afraid, ran home to mother said, the valley have a sneaking child to say he hate him. Mother take him back to the hillside, and he called out, "I love you, I love you." As the mother of the child said, and this time he has found, there is a very good child in a valley said: "I love you, I love you." Life is like a kind of echo, you send it back to what what you sow, what is what you give to harvest, what will get it. As long as you pay the, harvest. It is no use more words, only this one paragraph, it is true portraiture of helping others: when we help others, we give to others is the love of life, as if to others the tree of life also rouses readers with a clear spring. Love is the source of
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