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社会类雅思大作文及参考翻译(考生应该了解的雅思写作常见问题【2】)

更新:2025年04月07日 07:41 雅思无忧

小编今天整理了一些社会类雅思大作文及参考翻译(考生应该了解的雅思写作常见问题【2】)相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。

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社会类雅思大作文及参考翻译(考生应该了解的雅思写作常见问题【2】)

社会类雅思大作文及参考翻译

社会类雅思大作文范文及参考翻译

有些人认为,城市不需要古老的,历史性的建筑,他们应该被摧毁,取而代之的是现代的建筑。你同意这个说法吗?下面是我整理的雅思社会类作文,大家可以参考参考。

雅思作文【1】

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?

Model Answer:

Some people think that old, historic buildings are no need for the city and they should be destroyed and replaced with modern ones. However, other people believe that historic buildings must be preserved in order to know and remember our past. For several reasons that I will mention bellow I agree with those people who want to preserve old, historical buildings.

First of all, by preserving historical buildings we pass our history to our future generations. I think that out children should know their history, learn from it and respect it. People need to know their traditions and customs, which are priceless and irreplaceable. Our history is our knowledge and power. From my opinion we need to preserve and restore historical buildings. By destroying them we show our disrespect to our forefathers and their traditions.

Second of all, by preserving historical buildings a city can attract many travelers. Welcoming tourists a city can get many benefits including money, which can be spent on preserving historical buildings as well as on improving roads and facilities.

Also, many tourists mean a lot of new business opportunities. Another important aspect of this is that busines*en will be willing to build new recreational centers, hotels, movie theaters, shopping centers to make a city more attractive for travelers. In addition to those practical benefits, many people will have the opportunity to get a job. All this is good for the economy of the city.

To sum up, I believe that preserving old, historical buildings can bring only benefits to a city and all humankind.

参考翻译

有些人认为,古老的,历史性的建筑不需要城市,他们应该被摧毁,取而代之的是现代的。然而,其他人认为,历史建筑必须保存,以了解和记住我们的过去。有几个原因,我会提到下面我同意那些想保留旧人,历史建筑。

首先,通过保存历史建筑,我们把历史传给我们的后代。我认为,孩子应该了解他们的历史,从中学习和尊重它。人们需要了解自己的传统和习俗,这是无价的,不可替代的。我们的历史就是我们的知识和力量。在我看来,我们需要保存和恢复历史建筑。通过摧毁他们,我们表现出对祖先和传统的不尊重。

其次,保护历史建筑可以吸引许多游客。一个城市可以得到很多好处,包括钱,这些钱可以用来保存历史建筑以及改善道路和设施。

此外,许多游客意味着许多新的商业机会。另一个重要方面是,商人愿意建立新的娱乐中心,酒店,电影院,购物中心,使城市更具吸引力的旅客。除了那些实际的好处外,许多人都有机会找到工作。所有这些都有利于城市的经济发展。

总之,我认为保存古老的历史建筑可以给城市和全人类带来好处。

雅思作文【2】

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home.

Which do you prefer?

Model Answer:

Man, through the ages, has undergone any changes from the time when he had to haunt for food to these days when he has to buy it. Some people prefer to buy fresh vegetables, meat and fruits and prepare food at home. However, other people prefer to skip that step with cooking and have dinner at a restaurant. I think that both of these choices have some advantages and disadvantages. Bellow I will give some reasons to support my answer.

Personally, I do not like fast food. So, my choice is always between a restaurant and my home. First of all, I would like to say that cooking is a great tradition. It helps people to relax, reflect on some pleasant moments while peeling or cutting the vegetables. It is a means of eliminating one's stress and tension. Second of all, sometimes I do not want to have something too complicated for my dinner. I just want to have light food like a salad and a glass of milk. So, one of the reasons why I like to eat at home is because I can have what I want at this moment. One greater thing about eating at home is that I can sit in front of the TV and watch an interesting program or a movie. Finally, having dinner at home allows a family communicates with each other, be closer and share some good and bad moments that happened earlier that day. Besides, eating at home is a great way to save some money.

As for restaurants, I see some positive aspects about eating there too. First of all, I sometimes get tired from peeling, cutting, washing, frying, etc. It does not mean I do it a lot. Sometimes I just use the microwave and a preprocessed food that I bought earlier. I want to have something more delicious than I have in my refrigerator, something that is time-consuming to prepare at home. So, for me it is a good reason to go to a restaurant. There one may meet old friends or just has a great time listening to music and tasting some delicious meats.

Also, restaurants are a good place to celebrate something. One does not have to prepare food for all friends who are coming, wash dish, put in order all that mess after the party, etc.

In conclusion, I think that it does not important where one has one's dinner. What important is that it must be full and nutritious.

参考翻译:

人,在过去的日子里,经历了任何变化的时候,他不得不纠缠的食物,这些天,当他不得不购*它。有些人喜欢*新鲜的蔬菜,肉类和水果和准备食物在家里。然而,其他人喜欢跳过这一步做饭和在餐厅吃饭。我认为这两种选择都有一些优点和缺点。下面我将给出一些理由来支持我的答案。

就我个人而言,我不喜欢快餐。所以,我的选择总是在餐馆和我家之间。首先,我想说烹饪是一个伟大的传统。它帮助人们放松,反映一些愉快的时刻,而去皮或切割蔬菜。它是消除紧张和压力的一种手段。其次,有时候我不想吃太复杂的东西。我只想要清淡的食物,如沙拉和一杯牛奶。所以,我喜欢在家吃饭的原因之一是因为我现在可以拥有我想要的东西。在家吃饭的一个更重要的.事情是,我可以坐在电视机前看一个有趣的节目或电影。最后,在家吃晚饭可以让一家人互相交流,更亲近,分享当天早些时候发生的好与坏的时刻。此外,在家吃饭是一个很好的方法来节省一些钱。

至于餐厅,我看到一些积极的方面也有吃。首先,我有时会因为脱皮、切、洗、煎等而感到疲倦。有时我只是用微波预处理后的食品,我早就*了。我想要一些比我冰箱里更好吃的东西,这是在家里准备的。所以,对我来说,去餐馆是一个很好的理由。有人可能会遇到老朋友或只是有一个伟大的时间听音乐和品尝一些美味的肉类。

此外,餐馆是一个庆祝的好地方。一个人不必为即将到来的朋友准备食物,洗碗,聚会后的混乱等。

总之,我认为一个人吃饭不重要。重要的是它必须充满营养。

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考生应该了解的雅思写作常见问题【2】

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!

三、词汇问题
词汇是学习英语的基础,就像造房子需要砖头是一样的道理。离开这个基础,任何的深入学习都是空谈。所以应该抓好学生的词汇学习基础,避免盲目死记硬背与滥用。很多学生在备考雅思写作的过程中会出现很多词汇方面的问题。众所周知,写作部分词汇主要由三个部分构成:基础词汇,题干词汇与话题词汇。基础词汇一般有大学四级左右的词汇量,能简单表达自己想表达的意思即可。题干词汇指的是对题目出现单词的理解,大部分雅思题目的词汇还是比较基础的,偶尔遇见难词的出现需要学会语义的理解与推理。前面两部分要求都没有太大难点,对于大部分学生来说,最核心的还是话题词汇的准备,各种话题里面出现的比较专业的表达是词汇积累的重点,尤其是想取得高分的同学。总的来说,综合学生出现的词汇问题,主要体现在以下几个方面:
1、单词拼写问题
很多人可能觉得单词拼写是一个最基本的问题,并没有什么好注意的,但是在长期的写作教学中,笔者发现一些基础不扎实的学生在雅思写作中经常出现最低级的单词拼写问题。主要问题归咎于这些学生最初学习英语的时候记单词就走入了一个误区,他们并没有按单词的发音以及构词规律理解性地记忆单词,而是死记硬背,将单词默写N遍,只记住了字母的顺序排列。这样记单词的后果就是浪费时间,效率低下,并且容易忘记,想用出来就更难了。在此基础上,再不断输入一些新的单词,这部分学生就很难记住,就算记住了,在写作中用出来的也是少之又少。
2、用词比较口语化
雅思写作不同于一般的作文,是学术性的写作,文风严谨。在保证用词地道的同时还要多避免一些口语化用词。在教学中发现,很多学生在上完外教口语课后会把一些很地道的口语化表达自然性地用在写作之中,比如说a lot of, lots of, coz, in a nutshell等一些在口语中常用的地道表达经常被用在写作中。我们通常会用a large number of, a host of, a great deal of, because, in conclusion来替换这些口语化用词,让文风变得更加学术化。因此,建议考生尽量把写作用词与口语化用词分开记忆,练习的时候注意层次分开,特别是一些比较明显的表达,切勿混淆。
3、词汇的滥用
词的滥用具体来说就是词汇的搭配错误,用词不准确以及用词太大,这是中国学生学英语的一个通病。因为大部分学生在学习的时候都是死记硬背单词的中文意思与常见的搭配,并不理解其真正的用法与搭配,所以一旦遇见不熟悉的表达就很容易出错,比如agree with, play an important role in, have effect on, etc.。很多学生在写同意某个观点的时候经常把with漏写,或者把in, on, for这些介词混淆用错。还有些考生往往有一种错误的观念,认为雅思写作用词越高级得分越高,所以经常去百度、有道搜索一些生僻的词汇放在作文中,认为这样就能获得高分。但是他们忽略了用词不当这个误区,往往会造成适得其反的效果,会使考官以及老师产生大量的误解以及看不懂。
4、用词太重复以及低级
用词过于重复是很多词穷的学生的一大障碍,研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求,我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words, 所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语,我们可以说solve /cope with /deal with /tackle /address /combat the problems /issues。“注意,重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子,有个题目要讨论computer games的优缺点,那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词,所以我们可以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games。使用替换词的时候避免一个误区,要注意用词的精准性,考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少的生僻高难词,但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。
想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇,很多小词也会有意想不到的效果。例如fuel这个词,表面是燃料的意思,我们拿来做动词作为“推动,助燃”就是个不错的表达。“全球化极大地推动了经济的发展”我们就可以表达成the development of economy is largely fueled by globalization. 比如同样要表达A对B很重要,除了最基本的结构A is very important之外,我们还可以用be of +n或者词组来表示为:A is of considerable importance to B或者A plays a vital role in B。所以,平时考生们可以通过一些小词的高级用法和适当积累些词组来丰富自身的词汇量。
针对这些问题,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师建议考生在记忆单词的过程中,除了记住中文的意思以外,还要多注意一些固定的搭配,和在具体例句中的用法。除此之外,尽量能够注意一下英文的解释。因为很多英汉翻译并不是完全对等的,英英的解释会更加的精准。对于如何避免生僻词,我们可以多用些同义词的替换,在保证准确的前提下再做到词汇高级。还有比较有效的办法就是用反义词和词组进行替换。比如忽略这个词,当不确定neglect和ignore的用法的时候,可以用not pay attention to或者not lay emphasis on之类的词组进行替换,多积累些高分范文中好词的用法与搭配,这样会有意想不到的收获。词汇的积累是一个漫长的过程,积累单词要适当地运用一些恰当的方法,比如根据单词的发音规律,构词词根规律,或者通过阅读来记忆。对于雅思写作来说,话题词汇是必不可少的一部分,通过阅读范文来积累生词是最有效的方法。在能记住意思的同时,还能掌握其用法,在进行大量仿写之后,单词就自然而然记住了。
四、语法问题
写作中的语法问题应该说是前面三项成立的前提,没有完整的句子何谈词汇,何谈内容与逻辑。雅思写作评分标准的第四条是grammatical range and accuracy, 其中的range显然指的即句式多样性,accuracy则指的是句子的准确性。烤鸭们在写作基础阶段学习的是一些基础的句型结构,来实现基本的句型多样化目的。但部分学生对句子把控能力很差,经常出现各种基础的语法错误,考生们需要学会整理好易错点,避免这些最基础的错误。
1、语法错误
很多具有5.5分写作水平的学生其实语法框架已经基本不错了,但是作文中的小细节往往处理得比较粗糙。语法错误主要包括两方面的问题:一是标点符号的误用,二是句子的表达错误。雅思写作属于议论文,常用的标点符号是逗号、句号以及分号,至于问号与感叹号很少出现在议论文中。考生最容易犯的错误就是在没有连词的情况下,用逗号连接了两个完整的句子。这个时候应该加连词或者用分号连接。除了标点的问题之外,句子内部也会出现很多语法问题,比如动词单复数不一致、名词单复数词性使用错误、一句话两个动词、中式表达、语态、时态等等。我们可以通过一篇学生习作来做具体的分析:
Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.
What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?
该题目是教育类话题下面的一道经典考题,考的是学生上大学的目的,是为了学习理论知识还是为了获得就业所需的一些实践技能?选择你同意的观点。学生选取的观点是大学应该提供工作所需要的知识和技能。论点一是因为这是学生的需求。论点二是读大学的好处。论点三是从国家的好处来分析,由小到大的递进思路。
The first reason for universities should provide these knowledge and skill is the students’ needs. Obviously, the most of the students go to university purpose of is to get some knowledge and skills which could make them have the ability to get a job. If a university do not provide these knowledge and skills, the students might not get a job and they would be very disappointed. As a result, the university would lost its students.
Moreover, providing knowledge and skills needed in the workplace makes a university progress, the new skills and information always are initiated in the workplace, so focusing on the needs of the workplace the university could get sound strategies to do research and make it more modernization.
Lastly, providing these knowledge and skills could benefit our country which usually gives a financial support to universities. Having these knowledge and skills, students are more easy to get a job, and this can make our countries’ economy strong.
通过阅读这段话,我们可以看出划线部分犯的一些常见语法错误。首先,these和is主谓不一致。其次,划线部分的长句完全是中式翻译,一句话里面出现了两个动词。a university和do也是主谓不一致。最后的would lost在于情态动词后要加动词原形。在第二个论点里面,最明显的错误就是最后modernization的拼写问题以及词性问题。第三个论点中的比较级错误,应该使用easier。这三段学生习作分析了一些常犯的语法问题,希望其他同学能引起重视。因为语法错误太多,上6分是不太可能的。基础第一位。
2、句式单一
语法的多样性往往在6分的作文中就应该得到体现。何为多样性,就是多变句式原则,写作句式不重复,我们就要用到各种句型,比如说简单句、并列句、从句、倒装句、被动句、非谓语动词、插入语、It句型等。可以以定语为例:定语可以是从句,可以是介词短语,还可以是形容词短语。如想表达梦想是出国留学的学生,我们可以表达成students who dream of going abroad = students with the dream of going abroad = students dreaming of going abroad。
除了应用不同的句型之外,也可以采用变换主语的方式来做到句型的多样性,而不是都用人称作主语,比如说:被动态、非谓语做主语、形式主语it,以及there be句型的使用。能够熟练其中的几种就可以很好地进行句式的转变。我们可以看一道2023年2月的考题,考的是学生是否应该参加课外活动:
Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time on study, but it is essential to get involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
First of all, students can cultivate and enhance their communication skills when they get involved in activities. When they work together with other individuals, they learn to communicate. They can gain more self-confidence, autonomy and appreciation for others’ similarities and differences. At the same time, they can make more friends in the process of communication. They can build up social networks for their future career.
通过阅读学生的回答,我们可以看出句式非常单一,几乎每句话都是简单句,并且主语不一而同全部用了students以及代词they的人称主语做主语。这样的作文就没有办法做到语法的多样性。下面,我们就用变化主语的方式来做到句型的多样性,烤鸭们可以模仿与应用:
First of all, their communication skills could be cultivated and enhanced when they get involved in activities. When working together with other individuals, students learn to communicate and gain more self-confidence, autonomy and appreciation for others’ similarities and difference. At the same time, there are many friends made in the process of communication. It helps to build up social networks for their future career.
以上是小编为你整理的雅思考试干货,希望对你有帮助。希望通过本文中对学生常见问题的分析总结,能助更多烤鸭们一臂之力。
雅思作文栏目推荐阅读:
如何巧写雅思写作文章结尾
最受考官青睐的雅思写作背景句
雅思写作四类图表作文要点详解
雅思写作到不了7分的原因是什么
雅思写作高分秘诀之语法包装句子
雅思大作文出题形式和评分标准解析

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英语翻译 雅思阅读

Meis (1992) points out that the touri* industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both *ysts and decision-makers. Moreover,in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to develop any type of reliable or credible touri* information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to regional, national and global economies.

谷歌翻译,请试看看: MEIS(1992)指出,旅游业涉及到仍然无定形为分析师和决策者的概念。此外,在所有的国家这个问题使得难以为行业开发任何类型的可靠和可信的旅游信息库,以便估计它使区域,国家和全球经济的贡献。

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