雅思写作中常用到的20种英文修辞手法（雅思作文及中文翻译）

小编今天整理了一些雅思写作中常用到的20种英文修辞手法（雅思作文及中文翻译）相关内容，希望能够帮到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思写作中常用到的20种英文修辞手法
• 2、雅思作文及中文翻译
• 3、雅思写作高分范文：7分句评析

雅思写作中常用到的20种英文修辞手法

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
在优秀范文模板中，看到很多同学都习惯用一些修辞手法，使文中句子更加生动，也能获得更高的分数。和小钟老师一起来看看雅思写作中常用到的20种英文修辞手法，大家好好背诵下来，争取在写作中获得更高的分数。
y 反语
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式。如在指责过失、错误时、用赞同过失的说法；而在表扬时，则近乎责难的说法。
例如：
1. It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上不知道几点钟确实是一种好习惯！（反语）
2．＂Of course， you only carry large notes， no *all change on you. ＂ The waiter said to the beggar.
作者对乞丐说，当然，你只收大钞，所以没零钱啦。
sthesia 通感、联觉、移觉
这种修辞法是以视、听、触、嗅、味等感觉直接描写事物.
例如：

1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上，倾泻出百合花似的声音。
2. Taste the music of Mozart.
品尝Mozart的音乐。
onification 拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如：
1. The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
2. I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.
我很开心，似乎听到了林中唱歌的鸟儿。
gory 讽喻、比方
这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法，意为＂换个方式的说法＂。它是一种形象的描述，具有双重性，表层含义与真正意味的是两回事。
例如：
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。（在有太阳的时候晒草--*饲料的干草）
2. It＇s time to turn plough into sword.
到了该努力的时候了。
thesis 对照、对比、对偶
这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法。
例如：
1. Not that I love Caesar less， but I love Rome more.
不是我不喜欢凯撒，而是我更喜欢罗马。（莎士比亚《凯撒大帝》中普鲁斯特的名言）
2. You are staying； I am going.
你留，我走。
3. Give me liberty， or give me death.
要么给我自由，要么让我死。
le 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用：like， as， seem， as if， as though， similar to， such as 等。
例如：
1. I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on， as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。
phor 隐喻，暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：
1. Hope is a good breakfast， but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
2. Some books are to be tasted， others swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested.
一些书需要被“浅尝辄止”地阅读，另一些需要被“狼吞虎咽”般地阅读；很少一部分需要被“细嚼慢咽”地阅读。
nymy 借喻，转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
1. 以容器代替内容，例如：
1）The kettle boils.
水开了。
2）The room sat silent.
全屋人安静地坐着。
2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如：
Lend me your ears， please.
请听我说。
3. 以作者代替作品，例如：
a complete Shakespeare
莎士比亚全集
4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如：
I had the muscle， and they made money out of it.
我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。
cdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般。
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.
他的厂里约有100名工人。
2. He is the Newton of this century.
他是本世纪的牛顿。
3. The fox goes very well with your cap.
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。
rbole 夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的。它可以加强语势，增加表达效果。
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
2. Love you. You are the whole world to me， and the moon and the stars.
我爱你。你对我而言如同全世界，如同夜空中的星月一般圣洁。
3. When she heard the bad news， a river of tears poured out.
当她听到这个噩耗，眼泪像绝了堤的洪水，滚落下来。
orical repetition 叠言
这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。
例如：
1. It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future， who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。
2．Because good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients， less pain， less discomfort， less death， less disease and less deformity.
因为优良的医疗技术和外科手术意味着更快地治疗病人，更少痛苦，更少不安，更少死亡，更少疾病，和更少残废。
emi* 委婉，婉辞法
婉辞法指用委婉、文雅的方法表达粗恶、避讳的话。
例如：
1. He is out visiting the necessary.
他出去方便一下。
2. His relation with his wife has not been fortunate.
他与妻子关系不融洽.
双关
双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义、借题发挥、作出多种解释、旁敲侧击从而达到意想不到的幽默、滑稽效果。
它主要以相似的词形、词意和谐音的方式出现。
例如：
1. An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.
大使是一个诚实的人，他只骗外国人说自己国家多么多么好。
2. If we don＇t hang together， we shall hang separately.
如果我们不团结，就上吊去吧。（注意两个hang意思不一样）
dy 仿拟
这是一种模仿名言、警句、谚语，改动其中部分词语从而使其产生新意的修辞。
例如：
1. Rome was not built in a day， nor in a year.
罗马不是一天建成的，但也不是一年内建成的。（暗指需要更长时间的努力）
2. A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
虽然说“患难见真情”，但是一个真的处于患难中的朋友，是为众人避而远之的。
orical question 修辞疑问
它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的，而是以疑问为手段，取得修辞上的效果。
其特点是：肯定问句表示强烈否定，而否定问句表示强烈的肯定。它的答案往往是不言而喻的。
例如：
1. How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note？
我们在树林里走了1个小时连根毛都没看见！
2. Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered？
难道我们应该让谣言继续传播下去吗？
ax 渐进法，层进法
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小、轻重、深浅、高低等逐层渐进，最后达到顶点。
功能：可以增强语势，逐渐加深读者印象。
例如：
1. I am sorry， I am so sorry， I am so extremely sorry.
真的真的真的很抱歉
2. Eye had not seen nor ear heard， and nothing had touched his heart of stone.
看不到、听不到，没有什么可以触碰到他那颗石头般的心。
teration 押头韵
头韵是英语语音修辞手段之一，它蕴含了语言的音乐美和整齐美，使得语言声情交融、音义一体，具有很强的表现力和感染力。
例如：
1. Nobody can go from rags to riches without efforts.
没有人能够不通过努力就发家致富的。
2. The government needs to create a social environment of fairness and forgiveness.
*需要营造一个公平和宽容的社会环境。
climax 渐降法
与climax相反的一种修辞法，将一系列词语由大到小、由强到弱地排列。
例如：
1. On his breast he wears his decorations， at his side a sword， on his feet a pair of boots.
他胸口别着勋章，腰里插着抱歉，脚上套着一双靴子。
2. The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
士兵的职责就是保卫国家和削土豆皮。（形容战士）
oron 反意法、逆喻
这也是一种矛盾修辞法，用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物，以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义。
往往这样的句子写出来具有很震撼的效果。
例如：
1. No light， but rather darkness visible.
没有光，但有看得见的黑暗。
2. The state of this house is cheerless welcome.
这座房子无精打采地迎接着客人。
dox 隽语
这是一种貌似矛盾，但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法，是一种矛盾修辞法。
例如：
1. More haste， less speed.
欲速则不达。
2. The child is the father of a man.
儿童是成人致富。（来自于英国诗人Wordsworth的诗《My heart leaps up我心雀跃》）

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

雅思作文及中文翻译

雅思英语作文及翻译【1】

Fashion trends are difficult to follow these days and it’s widely believed that they primarily exist just to sell clothes. Some people believe that we shouldn’t follow them and that we should dress in what we like and feel comfortable in.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Model Answer:

It’s widely believed in today’s materialistic world that the latest innovative fashion trends hold great significance. On the other hand, such trends are believed to be set only in the pursuit of profits for large designer companies. It seems that in recent times, people are now changing their minds in regards to wearing clothes for comfort and as a personal choice. Personally I agree that we should pay more attention to individuality and comfort in the way we dress.

Firstly, fashion designs exist as a form of creative artistic expression of the designer. Although this may be true, undoubtedly such designs take away individuality once a trend is set in place. By this I mean that there is nothing unique about wearing what everybody else does. More specifically, if everyone sports the latest colour and design in summer skirts, do we not look the same?

Secondly, It is possible that fashion trends can look extremely stylish to the general public. However, it can be argued that the main purpose of wearing clothes is for more functional reasons. This is primarily due to the fact that clothes were traditionally worn to protect people from climatic conditions. For instance, clothes are still worn basically to keep people warm and dry in winter and cool in summer.

Finally, fashion certainly gives us a sense of confidence and pride in our appearance. While this is certainly a good point, it also means that following such changeable trends proves to be expensive. For example, purchasing every latest season’s fashion item will of course blow the budget of many young people.

In conclusion, there are various arguments to support the di*issal of fashion trends, consisting of not conforming, comfort and price, which I strongly agree with.

参考翻译

人们普遍认为，在当今物欲横流的世界里，最新的创新时尚潮流具有重要意义。另一方面，这种趋势被认为是只设置在追求利润的大型设计师公司。看来，在最近的时代，人们正在改变他们的看法，在穿着舒适和个人选择。我个人认为，我们应该更加注重个性和舒适的方式，我们穿着。

首先，时装设计作为一种创造性的艺术表现形式的设计师。虽然这可能是真的，但毫无疑问，这样的设计一旦趋势确立，就会失去个性。我的意思是，没有什么独特的穿着别人做什么。更具体地说，如果每个人都在夏季运动的最新的颜色和设计的裙子，我们不一样吗?

其次，时尚潮流对大众来说是非常时髦的。然而，可以说，穿衣服的主要目的是为了更多的功能原因。这主要是由于传统上穿的衣服，以保护人们免受气候条件。例如，衣服基本上仍然穿着，以保持人们温暖和干燥在冬季和夏季凉爽。

最后，时尚的确给了我们自信和自豪的外观。虽然这当然是一个很好的观点，但也意味着遵循这种多变的趋势被证明是昂贵的。例如，购*每一个最新赛季的时尚项目当然会打击许多年轻人的预算。

总之，有各种论据支持解雇时尚潮流，包括不符合，舒适和价格，我强烈同意。

雅思英语作文及翻译【2】

Nowadays, international touri* is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international touri* creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Model Answer:

The growth of touri* and the numbers of people travelling to other countries for their vacations has led to debate as to whether this is beneficial. I believe that there are many problems which arise out of the tourist industry, and will examine these in detail.

Many people argue that travel broadens the mind. However, this statement does not fully hold water. I would argue that spending a few weeks in another country is not long enough to gain a proper understanding of an alien culture. A foreigner visiting Britain might be met with the traditional British reserve, and mistakenly conclude that the British are unfriendly. Furthermore, some people are unwilling to open their minds. A Western traveller to an Arab country is unlikely to consider that the veiling of women is acceptable.

Being a tourist in a foreign country brings with it problems that can lead to dislike of the native people. Firstly, a foreigner is vulnerable, and is often ripped off by locals. Secondly, the language barrier can lead to misunderstandings. Thirdly, tourists are often hassled to buy goods, which can ruin a holiday. When I went to Bali, people tried to sell me something every five minutes, and this totally spoilt my sunbathing.

Local people also often end up disliking foreigners. Visitors may mistakenly act contrary to local norms, or they may just be plain offensive, as many drunken British holidaymakers must seem to the Spanish. Global touri* can lead to hostility from the native people, who may feel their traditional way of life is under threat. Additionally, the relative wealth of the foreign visitors can cause envy and resentment.

In conclusion, I would say that I largely agree with the argument that global touri* creates misunderstanding between people from different cultures, and that the differences are often a cause for conflict rather than celebration.

参考翻译：

旅游业的增长和前往其他国家度假的人数已引起争论，这是否有益。我相信旅游业会出现很多问题，并会详细研究这些问题。

许多人认为旅行使人精神开阔。不过，这一说法并没有完全成立。我会认为，在另一个国家呆上几个星期是不够的，以便对外来文化有一个正确的理解。一个来访英国的.外国人可能会遇到传统的英国保护区，误以为英国人不友好。此外，有些人不愿打开他们的头脑。一个*国西部旅行是不可能考虑到妇女的面纱是可以接受的。

作为一个旅游者在外国带来的问题，可能会导致不喜欢的土著人。首先，外国人是脆弱的，经常被当地人扯掉。其次，语言障碍会导致误解。再次，游客们经常催促购*商品，可以毁掉一个假期。我去巴厘的时候，人们试图*东西给我每五分钟，这完全毁了我的日光浴。

当地人也经常会不喜欢外国人。游客可能会错误地违反规范的地方，或者他们可能只是普通的攻势，许多醉酒的英国度假者肯定是西班牙。全球旅游可能会导致当地人的敌意，他们可能会觉得他们的传统生活方式受到威胁。此外，外国游客的相对财富会引起嫉妒和怨恨。

总之，我想说，我大体上同意这一观点，即全球旅游造成了来自不同文化背景的人们之间的误解，而这些差异往往是冲突而非庆祝的原因。

雅思写作高分范文：7分句评析

本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《7分句评析》。 下面这些句子是雅思基础班语法课的作业，所选句子全部来自于雅思高分作文(7分水平以上)，对于其它雅思班的同学来说也可以当作一个很好的参考，看看下面这些句子你的表达和这里提供的model answer是否一致，如果基本一致的话，恭喜你！说明你的雅思写作水平已经达到7分的水准啦！
1. 一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。

It is one's practical capability that enterprises truly value.
(这句话用强调句句型表达效果比较好。)

2. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.

I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.
（这句话有太多的同学用"instead of"来表示“取代”的意思，再次强调，instead of是介词词组，表示"......而不是......"的意思。）

3. 然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。

People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issue whether it is a blessing or a curse.
（这句话有很多人用"good thing"和"bad thing"表示“好事”和“坏事”，在书面语中推荐用blessing和curse，绝对的less common vocabulary!）

4. 很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。

The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.

5. 在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。

I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.
（这句话有几个重点：首先表示“看一看”不宜用"look at"，那是“盯着...看”的意思，examine是“仔细审视”的意思，用在这里正合适。“问题”在这里应该用issue而不是problem，因为problem相当于trouble，一定是负面的。Issue表示“有争议的问题”，大家记住，雅思作文里讨论的话题绝大多数都属于issue。此外，present属于less common vocabulary,是“give”的升级版。）

6. 不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.

Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficial to the economic development.

7. 令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。

It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.

8. 随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。
With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.
(注意with引导的成分名词后面必须跟动词的ing形式，很多同学这一题一上来就写"With more and more women take part in full-time job"是错误的。)

1. (Letter) 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧！

Let’s meet at the restaurant where we had dinner together last time!

2. ( 写作) 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。

The environmental protection is a topic (which is) widely discussed by people nowadays.

3. ( 写作) 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。

Admittedly, those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.

4. ( 写作) 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。

People tend to make friends with those people whose viewpoints are similar to their own.

People tend to make friends with those who share similar viewpoints to their own.

5. ( 写作) 手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。

A major reason why lap-tops are so popular nowadays is that it is easy to use.

6.( 口语) 我计划于2021年回国，到那时候我将年满30岁。

I am planning to come back in 2021, by which time (when) I will be 30.

7. ( 口语) 《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。*

Homer Epic is a wonderful book, from which I have learned a lot.

8. ( 口语) 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。

The most exciting traveling experience for me is the one in Bali, where I experienced diving for the first time in my life.

9. ( 口语) 我父母一共生了三个孩子，我是其中最大的。

My parents have three children, among whom I am the eldest.

10. ( 口语) David和我住在一个寝室已经两年了，他是一个非常搞笑的家伙。

David, with whom I have been sharing a dorm for 2 years, is quite a funny guy.

David, who is quite a funny guy, has been sharing a dorm with me for 2 years.

第三单元
Describe what you would do if you receive a lot of money.
I would definitely donate at least one third of the money to the charity so that the poor could be financially supported.

Describe a musical instrument
(Guitar)
So effective has playing guitar been proved to attract girls that the number of college guys learning it has been soaring.

Describe a clothing brand you like.

There are a lot of clothing brands I adore, with Armani being my favorite.

Describe a city you have visited.
Sydney is known for a number of beautiful scenic spots, with the Sydney Opera House being the most most impressive.

第四单元

Describe a schoolmate of yours.
So popular was he that he was said to have attracted the attention from talent scouts.

为了不让这样的悲剧重演，我们有必要在城市采取更多治安措施。
It is necessary for us to adopt more security measures in cities in order not to repeat such tragedies.

不少人认为写信被使用*取代是不可取代的趋势。
Quite a number of people believe that letter writing's being replaced by mobile phones is an inevitable trend.

Do people take as much exercise as in the past?
Facing ever-fierce competition today, most people today are stressed-out and no longer taking as much as exercise as in the past.

Describe your career so far.
Having graduated from the university, I was offered a job from a multinational company as a market assistant,mainly taking charge of the collection of marketing statistics.

预祝您雅思作文更上一层楼,感谢您阅读《7分句评析》一文.

以上就是雅思无忧小编为大家带来的内容了，想要了解更多相关信息，请关注雅思无忧。

雅思培训
免责声明：文章内容来自网络，如有侵权请及时联系删除。