怎么做好一篇雅思阅读的填空题

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　　例题

　　A Useful Plant

　　Mosses are *all flowerless plants that usually grow in dense green clumps, in damp and shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple, one-cell thick leaves, covering a thin stem that supports them. At certain times they produce thin stalks topped with capsules containing spores. They are typically 1–10 centimetres tall, though some species are much larger, like Dawsonia, the tallest moss in the world, which can grow to 50 cm in height.

　　Species of moss can be classed as growing on: rocks, exposed mineral soil, disturbed soils, acid soil, calcareous soil, cliff seeps and waterfall spray areas, stream sides, shaded humusy soil, downed logs, burnt stumps, tree trunk bases, upper tree trunks, and tree branches or in bogs. While mosses often grow on trees as epiphytes, they are never parasitic on the tree.

　　Moss is often considered a weed in grass lawns, but is deliberately encouraged to grow under aesthetic principles exemplified by Japanese gardening. In old temple gardens, for example, moss can be added to carpet a forest scene, as it is thought to add a sense of calm, age and stillness. Moss is also used in bonsai to cover the soil and enhance the impression of age.　There is a substantial market in mosses gathered from the wild. The uses for intact moss are principally in the florist trade and for home decoration. Decaying moss in the genus Sphagnum is also the major component of peat, which is "mined" for use as a fuel, as a horticultural soil additive, and in *oking malt in the production of Scotch whisky.

　　Some Sphagnum mosses can absorb up to 20 times their own weight in water. In World War I, Sphagnum mosses were used as first-aid dressings on soldiers' wounds, as these mosses were said to absorb liquids three times faster than cotton, to retain liquids better, and to distribute liquids uniformly throughout themselves, as well as being cooler, softer and less irritating than cotton. It was also claimed that they have mild antibacterial properties.

　　Parts of the moss plant

　　Questions 5 to 9

　　Complete the following summary using words from the box below.

　　Mosses grow in (5)_____, shaded locations on rocks, soil, wood or in bogs. When mosses grow on trees, they are not classed as (6)_____, but when they grow on lawns, they are typically seen as (7)_____. Japanese gardeners believe that moss has special (8)_____, and it is often used as a (9)_____ in temple gardens.

　　dense aesthetic qualities parasites

　　species moist age

　　weeds sense carpet

　　Questions 10 to 13

　　Complete the table below using NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the passage to fill each gap.

　　The Uses of Moss

　　Type of moss

      温馨提示

　　看到题目的时候，一定要快速定位到题目当中的关键词，并且在文章中找出相应的句子。

　　关键词之后的同义词我们也需要有所掌握和理解，这样我们才可以更好的，更高准确率的得出答案。

　　关键词的定位我们一般选择是国家名称数字年份和具有一些名企特征明显的词。

　　同学们也需要注意，不是定位到关键词，我们就立马把答案做出来，我们需要看到关键词前后的同义词替换是不是也是符合题目当中的单词。同义词替换的越高，答案出现的可能性越高。

　　1. one-cell

　　2. Thin

　　3. Spores

　　4. 1,10

　　5. Moist

　　6. parasites

　　7. Weeds

　　8. qualities

　　9. carpet

　　10. intact

　　11. Soil

　　12. whisky

　　13. wounds

　　那么以上13个空就是我们这篇文章的答案。

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