2021雅思阅读同义词替换C10-T4

Cambridge 10 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

TEST 4

1. unpredictably (adv.) = erratically (adv.) 无法预测的;不稳定的(1)

2. two decades = 20 years 二十年(2)

3. average (n.) = normal (adj.) 平均值;常规的(3)

4. rainfall (n.) = precipitation (n.) 降水(3)

5. brush (n.) = underbrush (n.) 灌木丛(4)

6. increase (n.) = rise (n.) 上升(5)

7. extended (adj.) = longer than……延长的;比……时间更长(5)

8. more building = increased construction 更多的建造……(6)

9. vulnerable places = wooded areas 易受攻击的地区;树木茂密的地区(6)

10. over the last ten years = for at least a decade 在过去十年中;在至少十年中(7)

11. readying itself to = preparedness (n.) 做好准备去……;准备状态(8)

12. have been criticised for = stung in the past by critici* of 因……而被批评;过去曾被……批评而刺痛(9)

13. mishandling (n.) = bungling (n.) 处理不当(9)

14. replaced a range of…… = provide more up-to-date……更换了大量的……;提供了大量先进的……(10)

15. firefighting tools = engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires 灭火器具;用来灭火的引擎、飞机、和直升机(10)

16. citizens and government groups = both government officials and residents 居民和*机构(12)

17. efforts (n.) = dedication 努力;付出(12)

18. working together = coordination (n.) 一起工作;合作(12)

19. traditionally believed = long held 一直以来都认为……(14)

20. personality (n.) = a person’s character 性格(14)

21. impossible (adj.) = cannot undergo 不可能;不会经历(14)

22. fixed (v.) = determined (v.) 固定下来(15)

23. one of the easiest = less challenging 其中最容易的;不怎么有挑战性的(16)

24. acquire (v.) = develop (v.) 习得;形成(16)

25. a wide variety of different = a range of, diverse 大量不同的;一系列不同的(17)

26. understand and feel = experiencing 理解和感受;体会(18)

27. increase their happiness = bring more joy and passion 提升幸福感;带来更多的快乐和热情(18)

28. must accept = have to tolerate and laugh at 必须接受;必须容忍和自嘲(19)

29. do not know much = ignorance (n.) 了解不多;无知(19)

30. first trying something new = taking up a new passion 初次尝试某些新事物;开始一项新的有热情的事情(19)

31. actively notice = train yourself to pay attention to 积极主动地观察;训练自己去关注(20)

32. good things = good fortune; favourable outcomes 好事情;好运气;更好的结果(20)

33. can be learned = can acquire 可以被学习到;可以习得(21)

34. a sense of responsibility = moral obligation 一种责任感;道德义务(21)

35. shyness (n.) = inherently introverted; reticence (n.) 害羞;内向的;沉默寡言(22)

36. rational thinking = untangle her fears from her judgement 理性思考;依靠她的判断来克服恐惧(23)

37. physical goals = what her body and mind could do; physical stamina 体能目标;她的身体和思想能做什么;身体耐力(23)

38. overcame (v.) = launched a support group; took action 战胜;建立了一个支持小组;发起行动(24)

39. a sad experience = an accident that put an end to his sports career; physical rehabilitation and suffering from depression; pain 一次难过的经历;一个结束他体育生涯的事故;体能康复和抑郁;痛苦(24)

40. decided to rethink = finally took a break; switched to 决定重新思考;终于停了一段时间;转而……(25)

41. risked his career = job security would be threatened 冒着失去工作的风险;工作可能受到威胁(26)

42. a sense of duty = something he thought was ethically wrong 一种责任感;一些他认为道德上不对的事情(26)

43. modified by biologists = ……biologists came to a similar conclusion, though they qualified it in terms of probability,…… 由生物学家所修改;生物学家得出了一个相似的结论，不过他们是用概率来定义它的(27)

44. unusual features = ……with a pair of leg-like appendages over a metre long, complete with a full set of limb bones,…..非同寻常的特征;有一对像腿一样的附器，长达一米，而且还有完整的肢体骨骼，……(28)

45. re-emergence (n.) = reappear (v.) 重新出现(29)

46. certain characteristics = long-lost traits 某些特征;常年未有的特征(29)

47. it suggests that Raff’s theory is correct = The salamander example fits with Raff’s 10-million-year time frame 它表明Raff的理论是正确的;蝾螈的例子与Raff的一千万年时间框架是相符的(30)

48. several times = more than one occasion 多次;不止一次地(31)

49. for a long time = for the better part of a century 很长时间以来;大半个世纪以来(32)

50. rejected (v.) = been reluctant to 拒绝;不愿意(32)

51. being reversible = run backwards 可逆转的(32)

52. opposing views = coming to the opposite conclusion 相反的观点;得到一个相反的结论(33)

53. led to = poses (v.) 引起;提出(34)

54. question (n.) = puzzle (n.) 问题;谜题(34)

55. long-lost (adj.) = disappeared millions of years ago 丢失已久的;几百万年前小时了(34)

56. traits (n.) = characteristics (n.) 特点(34)

57. the occurrence of a particular feature in different species = ……similar structures can independently arise in unrelated species……某种特质在不同物种中的出现;相似结构可以独立出现在不相关的物种中(35)

58. explanation (n.) = possibility (n.) 解释;可能性(36)

59. continued existence = survived for tens or perhaps hundreds of millions of years 持续存在;生存几千万年甚至几亿年(36)

60. do research = reported some work 做研究;报告了一些研究工作(37)

61. long-lost traits = ancestral features 长久丢失的特征;祖先的特征(39)

62. occurrence (n.) = develop (v.) 发生;发展出(39)

63. caused by = leading to 由……所引起;导致……(40)