2021雅思阅读同义词替换C12-T2

Cambridge 11 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

TEST 2

1. some doubt = account of what happened to the ship vary 一些怀疑;关于这艘船发生了什么的说法不一;(1)

2. most of = nearly all of 大部分;几乎所有;(2)

3. undamaged (adj. ) = intact (adj.) 无损坏地;完好无损的;(2)

4. contain (v.) = housed (v.) 含有;存放着;(4)

5. many valuable historical objects = a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts 很多价值连城的历史物件;完好保存的手工艺品宝藏;(4)

6. launched (v.) = initiated (v.) 发起 (5)

7. stopped (v.) = faded into obscurity 中止了;淡出视野;(6)

8. prevent hull being sucked into mud = the problem of the hull being sucked back downwards into the mud was overcome by 避免船身被陷入土中;船身被下陷到土中的问题被……所解决;(10)

9. are placed into = locate……into 被放置到…… (11)

10. lowered into = transferred underwater into 沉入……; 运到水下;(12)

11. used (v.) = fitted with 使用;安装;(13)

12. extra protection = provide additional cushioning 额外保护;提供额外的缓冲;(13)

13. undisputed answer = has definitely proved 无可争议的答案;已确凿证明;(14)

14. a question = the identity of the moai builders 一个问题;moai建造者的身份;(14)

15. diminishing = decreased (v.) 减少 (15)

16. food resources = crop yields 食物来源;粮食产量;(15)

17. made a situation worth = accelerated the self-destruction 使得一个情况变得更糟;加剧了自我毁灭;(16)

18. innovative environment management practices = pioneers of sustainable farming 革新的环境管理措施;可持续农业的先驱;(17)

19. supports (v.) = backs up 支持 (18)

20. a local belief = Rapanui folklore 一个当地的信仰;Rapanui的民间传说;(18)

21. views (n.) = vision (n.) 观点，看法 (20)

22. clearing land for = cleared the forests for 为了……而扫清土地/森林 (21)

23. cutting down its trees for fuel = cleared the forests for firewood 为了燃料而砍掉树木;为了木柴而扫清森林;(21)

24. build (v.) = construct (v.) 建造 (22)

25. using = ate (v.) 利用;吃;(23)

26. a great deal of = a lot of 大量的 (24)

27. a great number of = a lot of 大量的 (24)

28. transported (v.) = moving 移动 (25)

29. impact of the moai on Rapanui society = moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders moai对Rapanui社会的影响;moai的建造是一种促进岛民和平的活动;(26)

30. tendency (n.) = inclination (n.) 倾向 (27)

31. be influenced by the opinions of others = follow the crowd 被他人观点所影响;追随大众;(27)

32. perceive (v.) = sense (v.) 感知 (28)

33. the intention behind works of art = the artist’s vision in paintings 艺术作品背后的意义;艺术家在绘画作品中的愿景;(28)

34. satisfying (adj.) = rewarding (n.) 满足感;有益的;(29)

35. work out = decipher (v.) 弄懂;理解;(29)

36. carefully put together = meticulously composed 仔细小心地组合到一起的 (30)

37. emotions (n.) = feelings (n.) 情感 (31)

38. precise degree of complexity = key level of detail 精准的复杂度;恰当程度的细节;(32)

39. appeals to the viewer’s brain = please the brain 吸引观看者的大脑;使大脑感到愉快;(32)

40. pleasing works of art = appealing pieces 吸引人的艺术作品 (33)

41. images (n.) = motifs (n.) 图像;装饰图案;(33)

42. further verification = to be thoroughly tested 进一步的证实;全面深入的检验;(35)

43. precise rules = scientific laws 明确的规则;科学法则;(37)

44. people’s reactions to works of art = art appreciation 人们对艺术作品的反应;艺术欣赏;(37)

45. taking into consideration = shouldn’t underestimate 考虑到;不应低估;(38)

46. cultural context in which an artist worked = the artistic environment of their time 一个艺术家工作时的文化环境;他们所处时代的艺术环境;(38)