雅思关于科技进步利与弊的高分范文及思路解析

写作题目：Scientific progress has greatly influenced our daily life. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

写作题目讲解：

第一：考生可以根据科技进步对中国人来说是绝对的好事，例如生活水平的提高，交流的便捷，交通发达，娱乐多元等等。

第二，但在英国和其他一些西方国家，人们会质疑科技的积极影响。自从工业革命以后环境日益恶化，能源面临枯竭;科技加快生产，也加速垃圾的产生;

第三，人们的健康水平并没有随着医疗技术的提高而变得更健康，相反，亚健康的状况大范围存在;交流增加并没有增加人们之间关系的密切和融洽，反而疏远了彼此的感情。

写作范文：

It is undeniable that technological advancement has made an unprecedented change in our human life in the last century. Nonetheless, its destructive impact on our society has also to be recognized. In the 20th century, some significant inventions including jet planes, TV, cars, computers and telephones have shaped our modern life fundamentally. Long distance transportation becomes easier and increasing international communication in many aspects such as trade, cultures and technology expands our activity sphere and broadens our horizons. Our life expectancy is longer than ever before thanks to medical progress and some fatal diseases such as heart disease and breast cancer can be cured. Boosted productivity in industry and agriculture by automation has solved famine in many regions and improved our living standard dramatically. TV and the internet provide entertainments and information as well.

不可否认的是，技术进步在上个世纪人类生活中发生了前所未有的变化。尽管如此，它对我们社会的破坏性影响也必须得到承认。在20世纪，包括喷气式飞机、电视、汽车、计算机和*在内的一些重大发明从根本上塑造了我们的现代生活。长距离运输变得更加容易，在贸易、文化和技术等许多方面加强了国际交流，扩大了我们的活动范围，拓宽了我们的视野。由于医学的进步，我们的预期寿命比以往任何时候都长，一些致命的疾病，如心脏病和乳腺癌是可以治愈的。自动化提高了工农业生产率，在很多地区解决了饥荒，极大地提高了我们的生活水平。电视和互联网也提供娱乐和信息。

However, it has been widely realized that the benefits produced by technology do not come at no cost. The environment deterioration makes the earth less livable largely due to the overuse of fuel sources for energy production and traffic exhaust. Another contributor is the high efficiency of production which makes consumer goods so cheap that people throw away food or anything out of date or broken with little hesitation, but unfortunately it is this throw-away lifestyle that is responsible for the large amount of waste and meanwhile escalates the commodity production in turn.

然而，人们普遍意识到，技术所带来的好处并不是没有代价的。由于能源生产和交通尾气的过量使用，环境恶化使得地球不太适于居住。另一个原因是生产效率高，使得消费品如此便宜，以至于人们丢弃食物或任何过时的东西或稍纵即逝，但不幸的是，这种浪费的生活方式是造成大量浪费的原因，同时也是升级。依次进行商品生产。

Overpopulation, as one consequence of the improved medical condition and better material life, has savagely deprived animals and plants of their habitats, damaging the balance of the nature and Eco-sustainability. In spite of the medical progress, the public health ironically is not getting enhanced and the reason for this is modern sedentary lifestyle which features the addiction to TV, the computer and the internet. In conclusion, I personally assume that science and technology has changed our life in both positive and negative ways. While we enjoy more material affluence and convenience, we have to tolerate the contaminated environment and poor health. Maybe we should not be too optimistic about science and technology development.

人口过剩是改善医疗条件和改善物质生活的一个结果，它们严重地剥夺了动植物的栖息地，破坏了自然界的平衡和生态的可持续性。尽管医学取得了进步，但公共卫生的讽刺性并没有得到增强，其原因是现代久坐的生活方式，其特征是对电视、电脑和互联网的成瘾。总之，我个人认为科学和技术已经改变了我们的生活正反两方面。当我们享受更多的物质财富和便利时，我们必须容忍污染的环境和健康状况不佳。也许我们不应该对科技发展过于乐观。

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