雅思口语三部分八大题型

老师总结出的雅思口语考试第三部分八大题型，帮助你更加了解雅思口语考试。

雅思口语考试第三部分是对第二部分考题的拓展延伸性提问。第三部分的问题，无论从深度还是广度上，对学生的知识水平，语言能力，要求都非常高。所以考生通常谈第三部分而色变。很多考生把复习的重点放在了和第二部分，对于第三部分都不去做任何的复习，一味听天由命，这样在考试中难免给考官留下“虎头蛇尾”的感觉。口语第三部分要想回答的精彩，需要从以下两个方面着手：一，ideas,即思辨能力。第三部分的很多问题，其实很多都与雅思写作中大作文的题目类似，需要考生发挥“critical thinking ability”，从多个角度来展开讨论。二，expressions,即语言表达。考生在这个部分的遣词造句，要更加注重词汇的多样性替换和准确地道的用法。

雅思第三部分的考题，从出题类型上来看有八个类型：原因论述、事物利弊、时间对比、、预测未来、解决问题、影响效果、方式方法、观点询问。这八类考题的难度都不可小觑，没一个类型都代表着一种回答思路，也对应着一些相应的句型。所以，在接下来的文章中，我将一一做出分析。

1.  雅思写作- 原因论述类考题：
在回答这种类型的考题时，我们要首先搞清问题的重点，然后开门见山的阐述直接的几大原因，不要绕圈子。为了解释的更加清楚，还可以举一些具体例子。比如下面这道题：

◆ What is the reason why students should do sports?

在这一题中，中心考点名词是students 和sports，那么我们可以从运动对儿童身体和心理两方面的影响来谈。比如说，从生理角度来讲，运动可以是儿童强健体魄，锻炼他们的灵活性，协调性等等；从心理角度来讲，运动可以使儿童变得更加坚强，更有毅力和团队合作精神。至此，考题就可从不同层次得到解答。在论述的过程中，请注意运用高频出现的一些因果的表达法，如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。

{原范例}  One primary reason why children should do sports is that playing sports         develops strength, balance, and overall fitness. It also helps burn up calories. Another reason I can think of is for children, sports are a primary way of socializing with others. Playing sports improve their social skills, and they can learn about cooperation, friendship and team spirit as well. Last but not least, Playing sports improve one’s self-esteem and discipline. They will have a more positive attitude towards life.


2. 雅思写作- 事物利弊类考题：
应对这种考题，考生首先要找出所对比的两者是什么，随即对两者的劣势和优势进行讨论，这类题目需要我们发挥“critical thinking ability”，从正反两面经行讨论。我们必须要在很短的时间内搜索出足够量的ideas才可以过关，而我们通常可以从社会、经济、文化、环境、教育、政治、心理、健康等方面去搜寻ideas。另外，回答此类问题，经常用到的词有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。

◆ What are the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?

{原范例}       The celebrities hold privileges, resources and people’s admiration in their hands, they make money much easier than ordinary people. But I think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Those celebrities have little privacy because people are curious about their lives thus they are forever in the focus of limelight. The public have zero tolerance to the celebrities’ mistakes. They are not allowed to fail the public’s expectations. Once they make a mistake, even a trivial one, it will be exemplified and spread far and wide.

3. 时间对比
有些考题要求考生就一个问题的过去和现在分别进行论述并进行比较，这类题目就是时间对比类考题。对于这类考题，一个非常重要的考点，就是时态。考生在回答过去的情况时，一定要采用过去时来进行表达。第二点，考生要注意把过去和现在的显著差异讲出来。第三点，考生应该注意使用转折连接词，如however, nevertheless, while, whereas等。比如下面这道考题曾经就难倒过一大批的考生：

◆ How has the relationship between neighbors changed in the past 20 years?

{原范例}   I think that 20 years ago, people cared more about each other and they trusted their neighbors very much. But now since there are so much violence and dishonesty in the world today, people tend to keep a distance with their neighbors. They are afraid of being cheated or stolen. But I still believe people want to live harmoniously with our neighbors and others around us.




4. 预测未来
对于这类问题，考生首先应当注意时态的问题，一般会以将来时或虚拟语态为主。另外，考生的回答应该以现实为依据，进行合情合理的推断，切不可天马行空的臆断和推测。比如下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。

◆ Do you think people will have more free time in the future?

{原范例}    I guess they will. Nowadays some kinds of labor work has been replaced by machine. Since the technology advances at a staggering rate, we have the reason to believe that, in the future, more state-of-art gadgets will be invented to relieve people from the heavy burden of work and life. People may only need to input orders and then, the computer or other forms of machines will finish the complicated work for them, let alone household chores.


5. 解决问题
问题解决类的考题一般较难，这类考题通常要求考生对一个社会问题提出一些可行的解决方案，这对那些没有什么社会经验的学生来说是一个很大的挑战。考生在回答这类问题的时候，不妨从*和个人两个角度来思考。不如下面这道题目，问当今社会，我们应该如何对待老人，我们就可以从两个角度来说。比如，*应该加大社会福利计划障力度，比如提高老人的养老金，医计划啊等等；然而从个人而言，就需要真心的关爱和尊重老人。

◆ How should people treat old people in modern society l?

{原范例}          Speaking of this question, I think both government and individual should do something to deal with this social phenomenon. From government perspective, a systematic and reasonable regulation and rule should be carried out based on currently unsatisfactory situation. Say, a series of social security benefits such as medical care, health insurance, housing allowance and pension benefits…and as far as individual is concerned. I think we should all respect them, love them in a way that they can feel!

6. 影响效果
这类考题也主要是考察学生的思辨能力。考生在谈一个事物所产生的影响时，也可以从正面的积影响和负面的消影响两个方面来说。比如下面这道论述广告对我们日常生活影响的题目。我们可以谈到广告的负面影响，如频繁的广告插入影响观众的观赏兴趣，虚假广告对人们生活的误导；也可以谈广告的积正面影响，比如，为消费者提供了新的资讯，能有助于他们挑选新好的产品，同时他们还可以比较价钱，从而*到性价比高的产品。在遇到这类考题的时候，考生还是尽量从两方面论述，会更加全面透彻。

◆ How have advertisements influenced our lives?

{原范例}              some people may think the commercial breaks seriously ruin people’s mood of watching TV, and the false or misleading statements in advertising are abused. However, there are two sides to every story. Advertisement is of no exception. I think it has a lot of merits. Firstly, adverts are informative, which provides the customers with a quick access to the product needed. Secondly, consumers can expect to have the best price by comparing and contrasting the prices of the commodities advertised by different suppliers.

7. 方式方法
谈论方式方法的考题，通常需要我们理论联系实际。考生需要注意的是，在回答此类问题时，不要仅仅是局限在干巴巴的讲一些方法，而要用自己的亲身实例，去充实整个回答。
比如下面这道考题的解答中就给出了很生动的实例，从而使得整个回答非常的生动可信。

◆ How can friendships be maintained?

{原范例}  It’s really difficult for people to maintain friendship. When friends move to a different part or quarrel with each other, our friendships are all likely to break up. I think friends should try to be tolerant and understand each other. Never hesitate to contact friends when you miss them, since they may also look forward to your letters or phone calls. Set aside some time from your busy schedule to hang out with your friends. They need your company and care.


8. 观点询问
那些询问观点的考题也在我们的雅思考试中占据了不少的比例。而这类考题的解答通常需要各种技巧的综合，讲到这边，我们能够体会到所有的方法需要灵活的加以运用，才能够获得比较好的效果。后，还是让我们来看一看这道题的解答，题目中问到家长是否只应该给孩子*教育类的玩具，此题隐含了一个陷阱“only”，所以答题的思路肯定是要强调不同的玩具类型具有不同的作用，而不能仅仅局限于其中一种。

◆ Do you think it's good if parents only buy "educational" toys for their children?

{原范例}   I’m afraid it does no good to children, since different toys can help children in different aspects. For example, playing blocks can stimulate a good imagination. Playing dolls can develop a sense of taking care of other people around you. Educational toys may, to some extent, help children to develop their intelligence, but may also destroy their creativity. Children should be provided with different toys to help their coordination abilities, artistic skills, and even to inspire them musically.


其实正如俗话所说的“眼界决定境界，思路决定出路”，第三部分要想说的好，考生还是要多读书多看报，多积累社会经验和生活常识。所以考生一定要注重平时点点滴滴的积累，这样在回答第三部分，才会从容不迫，游刃有余。