雅思口语Part3合理提出建议

针对于雅思口语第三部分，在某些特殊的题目中，会要求考生提出一些可行性的建议或者解决方案，针对于这部分考题，一些必要的解题思路是需要掌握的。

出题方式：

What are the environmental problems facing the world today? How could they be addressed?

解题思路：

针对于类似提出解决方案的题目，回答要分为三部分。首先，要肯定这样的问题确实存在。有些题目甚至是需要考生指出具体的问题，如上述这道例题，就是要求考生列举一些我们目前遇到的环境问题，比如温室效应、空气污染等等。其次，考生需要简要地提出一些建议或者解决方法。后，需要具体的解决措施，建议考生能够一条一条进行列举。

常用表达：

There are a lot of problems of….
The biggest problem with ….is….
Could spend more money on….
Should pay more attention to….
Ought to make an effort to….
Can provide more….
Could try harder….
Should take measures to….
Ought to take steps to….
To get rid of….
To abolish….
To clean up….
To impose tighter regulations on….
To put pressure on….
To encourage people….

例子：

What kind of problems do students sometimes have in university and what could be done to address them?
Well, firstly I think the main problem is that those classes are extremely boring. In more active and modern classes students are more interested, worker harder and learn faster. I believe that teachers should be made to go on more up-to-date, modern training courses. Secondly, I think that the restaurants and canteens on campus have a very poor standard of food and don’t offer much variety. They could pay more attention to hygiene and to making the menus more interesting.

分析：

题目是问学生在大学生活中会遇到哪些问题，如何去解决这些问题。既然如此，考生需要对于这两个问题进行一一回答。如这篇范例，考生先指出了主要的问题是有些课程比较的枯燥，对此，老师应该与时俱进，改进授课方式。其次，食堂和餐厅的食物种类不多，不够卫生，应该引起注意。结构清晰，针对不同的问题采取不同的方案，也比较合理。

其他练习：

接下来的几道题目，学生可以自己利用上述方法进行练习，体会其中的解题技巧和步骤。
What problems can result when people have to travel a long distance to work?
What kind of problems do people have when they live abroad?
How can the government solve the housing problems in your countries?