【雅思阅读】雅思阅读标题匹配题做题技巧

Firstly，“尾句原则”在做这类型题目的时候起着很重要的作用，这个原则比较适合快速而准确地完成段落标题匹配题。的出题思路通常是把答案落在段落的句或者后一句，如果在尾两句中找不到答案，好往文章二句或者三句找，依据上述四句话基本可以把内容找到。考生也要注意把文章中把作为例子的段落去掉，以免对例子段落进行不必要的京都，从而浪费时间和体力。

Secondly，段落标题匹配题的要求是让考生给每一个段落找一个小标题。这类型的题目具有一下特点：

概括性：句中通常会提出论点，其后是论据。

顺序性：段落标题匹配题通常具有顺序性，这一特点能帮助考生定位答案。

答案唯一性：根据这一特点，可以大胆地运用排除法，由于答案只有一个，所以利用排除法很关键。我们还要了解干扰项的特点：可能是段落细节的内容，也可能是段落根本没有提及的内容。

综合以上特点，解答段落标题匹配题的方法主要归纳为总结以及有效排除干扰项。

例子：

E、 Although having extended from a peaceful self-sustaining agricultural society, one theory regarding the Viking raids was the self-indulgent pursuit of foreign luxury goods. The survival of Norsemen rested heavily upon agriculture, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and iron extraction, as well as being heavily involved in European salt trading. Another less critical theory regarding the move from a society of simple seafaring traders to become a menace of arguably ‘murderous warriors’, was that with such an increasing Nordic population, vital domestic resources were gradually exceeded and voyages were made for survival. In popular contrast, nowadays many Scandinavians hold the strong and passionate belief that the adventurous pioneering Viking spirit was what brought Norsemen like Eriksson to distant shores such as American continent.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs E from the list of heading below.

I   From exile to discovery..

II  The voyage of discovery.

III  The first coming of the Norsemen..

IV  Why raid Europe.

答案：IV
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