雅思阅读常见关系词解析：举例说明关系词

上一篇盛艳老师浅析了常见于阅读中的前三大关系词：因果关系词、转折关系词、比较关系词，本文继续解析 雅思阅读常见关系词解析：举例说明关系词。

【 举例说明关系词】在剑八Test 1 Passage 2的“Air Traffic Control In The USA”一文中得以体现。

Many people think that ATC consists of a row of controllers sitting in front of their radar screens at the nation’s airports, telling arriving and departing traffic what to do. This is a very incomplete part of the picture. The FAA realised that the airspace over the United States would at any time have many different kinds of planes, flying for many different purposes, in a variety of weather conditions, and the same kind of structure was needed to accommodate all of them.

This is往往是举例子、下定义句子的开头。大在看到此段中“This is a very incomplete part of the picture”（这只是整个大局中一个不完整的部分）一句时会不会突然有点兴奋？敏感？如果是，恭喜你，这说明你对举例说明方面的关系词开始开窍啦！因为此句中的incomplete正对应Question 16段落标题配对题v选项“An oversimplified view”中的oversimplified，而this is就是引导我们定位题目出处的“导航仪”。

除此以外，剑四Test 3 Passage 2的“Volcanoes - Earth-Shattering News”一文中也有类似例子。

Geologists consider the earth as having a molten core, surrounded by a semi-molten mantle and a brittle, outer skin. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell. If the shell is even slightly cracked during boiling, the white material bubbles out and sets like a tiny mountain chain over the crack- like an archipelago of volcanic islands such as the Hawaiian Islands. But the earth is so much bigger and the mantle below is so much hotter.

作者用类比来说明一个抽象事物，在剑三的“The Rocket From East To West”一文中也有体现。上文中作者将火山喷发的原理比喻成“a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell.”（一个未煮熟的鸡蛋，有着流质的蛋黄，凝固而湿软的蛋白和坚硬的外壳）。与此相对应的是Question 15给Section B配对标题，正确答案是causes of volcanic eruption（火山喷发的原理），恰恰是文中作者的类比内容总结归纳得来。

综上所述，在时间紧、文章长、题目难的“三座大山”压迫下，考生们必须学会“见林不见木”，多多运用关系连接词来圈定文中重点内容，而不要迷失在众多生词和句落之中，让“导航仪”真正发挥作用。以上就是名师盛艳老师解析的 常见关系词解析： 顺承及递进关系词 。 如需了解更多 的相关信息，欢迎拨打 的免费咨询热线400-820-0601进行咨询，或者点击 页面的“在线咨询”与名师直接对话。