雅思阅读填空题技巧大揭秘

纵观历次雅思阅读考试，填空题的所占比重不是占鳌头也是紧随matching题型之后，所以烤鸭们一定要重视填空题的出题方向和解题思路。现在上海张雅德老师结合剑桥复习资料来详细阐述其出题的内在规律。

结合剑桥复习资料的所有填空题，我们可以得知：
雅思阅读填空题答案的词性依次为 名词多，形容词其次多，动词较少，副词偶尔考。

下面我们总结雅思阅读填空题出题的14种情况：
1 空格前出现 : some; a; the; a few 等
【C7T2P2】题目：Professor Pretty wants the government to initiate change by establishing what he refers to as a ______.
原文：He is recommending the immediate introduction of a ‘ Greener Food Standard ’.

2 空格前后的并列关系词或词组 :
of_______ and of ______; ______ and ______; ______or ______;
both______and______; between______and______.
【C6T4P3】题目：Playground supervision will be more effective if members of staff are trained to recognize the difference between bullying and mere ______.
原文：One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting, and help them break up conflicts.

3 介词之后的考点 :From/at/to/of/as/with/by/on/through/such as/on/in
【C7T3P1】题目:Genetic *ysis shows they constantly upgrade these fungi by developing new species and by _______ species with neighboring ant colonies.
原文：DNA *ysis of the fungi suggests that the ants improve or modify the fungi by regularly swapping and sharing strains with neighboring ant colonies.

4 空格前为及物动词 recognize/saw/had/sending/convert/affect/waste/perceive/calculate/finding/import/reduce/resembling
【C7T1P1】 题目： However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ______ of the seabed.
原文： Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship.

5 空格前为形容词性物主代词 :its/our/their
[C8T3P1] 题目： The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to its ______.
原文： However, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it is a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a *all table is in the offing.
‘A big stumbling block’is paraphrased by ‘difficulty’.

6 空格前为形容词 : appropriate/certain/varying/natural/similar/detailed/potential/illiterate/fewer/improved
[C8T2P3] 题目： Certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing *ell because they lack the appropriate ______.
原文： Odors, unlike colors, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply doesn’t exist.

7 系动词之后的考点 + 形容词 :remained/was/were not/become/been/is/are
[C6T2P2] 题目： Research carried out by scientists in the United States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is ______ and that the speed of this change is ______.
原文 ：And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.

8 空格前为数量关系词 :one/each
[C8T1P1] 题目： a ______ which beats each ______.
原文： Moreover, this invention allowed the use of a long pendulum which could beat once a second and thus led to the development of a new floor-standing case design. Which became known as the grandfather clock.

9 空格所在句为被动语态 : _[]be used/less [     ]is processed
[C8T1P3] 题目： ________ were used for key tasks to limit the amount of _______ in carrying out the tests.
原文 : After this, many researchers switched to autoganzfeld tests ----an automated variant of the technique which used computers to perform many of the key tasks such as the random selection of images.

10 空格后为名词 :[      ]noise/_[      ]methods
[C7T3P1] 题目： In fact, the farming methods of ants could be said to be more advanced than human agribusiness, since they use ______ methods, they do not affect the ______ and do not waste ______.
原文： The farming methods of ants are at least sustainable . They do not ruin environments or use enormous amounts of energy.

11 句子残缺谓语动词
[C7T4P3] 题目： The group which had been exposed to unpredictable noise ______ the group which had been exposed to predictable noise .
原文： As shown in Table 1, the unpredictable noise produced more errors in the later proofreading task than predictable noise; and soft unpredictable noise actually produced slightly more errors on this task than the loud, predictable noise.
12 缺少主语
[C7T1P1] 题目： Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ______ are not used in their navigation system.
原文： It is technically incorrect to talk about ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves.

13 答案为【动词】：改词形较多【名词；形容词；副词】：几乎没有任何词形变化

14 所填答案位于句，单词个字母需要大写。
以上14种出题规律为作者结合剑桥复习资料6/7/8所有填空题得出的结论，望烤鸭能够认真学习。