雅思阅读高频考点

雅思阅读文章虽然主题多变，天文、地理、考古、人类学、教育、科技、商科、社会各界杰出名人等，但题目的出题点基本不变。

一、 雅思阅读常考出题点：出题点所在同一句话是出题处

1） 有否定词的句子是出题点。

否定词、否定前缀

1 ） not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

2) 否定前缀： un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

例：剑 6T3P3 题型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

原文： As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. （原文段句）

2） 原文句子形式为 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 题目出题形式常为 A> B, A< B, A =B 。此出题点为经典的 NOT GIVEN 结构。此结构若处在选择题中，不选该项。

3） 原文： A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

题目 a. 有的时候会将两个比较对象颠倒，但原文与题目含义一致（ TRUE /YES ），很干扰学生判断 .

b. A=B (A is as … as B. A and B are the same.) 选 FALSE / NO

变体：原文： A = B 题目 : A >B 或 A< B.

例：剑 9T3P1 题型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

Q2  People feel more strongly about language education than about *all differences in language usage.

原文： Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education. ( 原文段后一句话 )

4） 题目中表示“个 first 、上升、下降、百分比、值、钱”的词，（回原文后）可用作排除筛选的依据，方便、快捷、一针见血。

例：剑 6T3P3 题型： Classify

Q33  Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

原文： … a reduced risk for diabetes. ( 原文二页二段四行开头 )

O36  Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

原文： … a decreased likelihood of heart disease ( 原文二页二段三行开头 )

上升	↑	increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve ， accelerate, surge
下降	↓	weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down ， lower
相等	＝	the same … as, as … as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to
百分比	%	--- all, every, all, always, consistently    90%--- usually   3/7---- often, frequently      1/7---- sometimes, occasionally    10%---- rarely, seldom 5%---- hardly    0---- never, none, not, no one    most=majority( 不定 )  50.1%/5%
钱	$/ ￡	cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance ， financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth
× 2		double, twice

5) 题目中的“ some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of ”是（回原文时）排除筛选的依据，简单、直接；无需用题目中复杂的生词作判断，耗时间，无效率。

例：剑 8T4P2 题型：选择题

O14 C 选项： the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

( 此项前半部分的单词未必每个考生都认识，但后半部分： some parts of the world, 亚洲、非洲、欧美、澳洲等，原文有没有考生一看就明白 )

原文： The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

6)  a. 原文中的常规关联词“ so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of ”多为出题点。

b. 学生不多用的关联词为出题点，如“ one, another ”

3 要点	点	One, first of all, to begin with, firstly
	二点	Another, also, next, then, after…, …, secondly
	三点	The last one, final(ly), eventually =ultimately, thirdly

7 ）特殊标点符号是出题点， 如“；”

剑 8T3P2Q14-18 的出题处为原文二段三行，共有 13 个 that 从句。

8 ） 代词指代出题：原文两句话之中，句话有某题定位词，二句话（通常有 this,they,these ）为该题答案出处。如剑 9T1Q29, 剑 9T4Q3, Q7

二、 雅思阅读常考固定搭配

与…有关	involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including A is linked to B.  A is associated with B.  A links B to C. A is bound up with B. A is connected with B = A is involved with B. A has to do with B. There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B. A  is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.
影响	effect = impact = influence = affect(n.) A has a negative / positive effect on B A plays a key role in B.
做…很…	It is adj. for / of *. to do sth.
用B 取代A	replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A. A is replaced by B.

三、 雅思阅读常考高频同义替换词

1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

( 文中表现形式为 A, B, C and D.)

3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain (expanation) = interpretation

4) rely on = depend on

5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally (in general) = averagely (on average)

祝各位考生考顺利，如愿以偿。