雅思阅读长难句之定语从句

本篇文章将分析雅思阅读难句中的定语从句，并且会用例句来具体分析句子结构。看完本篇文章你对能搞定定语从句。

中文：利益是需要.渴望.关注.恐俱.一个人关心或想要的东西。
英文：Interests are needs, desires, concerns, fears一the things one cares about or wants.

结构分析:one cares about or wants是the things的定语从句。这个句子相对来说还是比较简单的，但其实复杂句也是一样的。

中文：另一个基于利益的过程叫做调解，在调解中一个三方帮助冲突者，即在冲突中的双方.达成一致。
英文： Another interests based procedure is mediation, in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching- agreement.

in which引出的定语从句in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching-agreement是对mediation的解释，在定语从句中，the two sides in the dispute是disputants的同位语，同时也是插人语结构。

中文：在一个验中，从6岁到22岁的实验对象看不同瞳孔大小的女性的脸的图画.并被要求从中选择更高兴的一个。
英文：In one experiment, subjects aged 6 to 22 were shown drawings of female faces that had different sized pupils, and asked to choose the one which was "happier".

全句主语是subjects，有两个并列谓语were shown和and asked，都是被动语态，that had different sized pupils是定语从句做drawings of female faces的定语，which was “happier”是定语从句做the one的定语，过去分词短语aged 6 to 22是subjects的后置定语。

中文：贝斯.以色列医院为每一位病人指派一名责任护士.责任护士要与指派给她的病人做深度交谈，并对病人的身体状况做全面记录.内容包括从病史到病人情绪的一切事情。
英文： At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.

主从复合句。主句为At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse; who引导的定语从句修饰nurse.其中两个谓语visit和construct由and连接;that引导的定语从句修饰account,