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雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-词义篇

更新:2021年12月24日 16:24 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-词义篇,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-词义篇

3 、合成法 compounding

1 )名词合成词

Volcanoes have not only made continents, they are also thought to have made the world’s first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans rivers and ice-caps . C4T3P2

解析: ice (冰) +caps (帽子) = 冰帽,冰盖,冰冠。

Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person’s outlook . C5T2P2

解析: out (外) +look (看) = 观点,看法。


2 )形容词合成词

…, in which phenol and formaldehyde from wood or coal were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. C5T2P1

解析: egg (蛋) +shape (形状) +-ed (形容词后缀) = 蛋形的。

All warm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal in response to external events, … . (( C5T2P2

解析: warm (暖的) +blood (血液) +-ed (形容词后缀) = (动物)热血的。


3 )动词合成词

The ‘Missouri’ programme was predicated on research showing that working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, is the most effective way of helping children get off to the best start in life. C5T3P1

解析: by (介词) +pass (经过) = 忽略、忽视。


4 )副词合成词

, … he would do it single-handed , … C5T1P1

解析: single (单个的) +hand (手) +-ed (形容词、副词后缀) = 自地、一个人地。


4 、词性转换法

Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about pure , curriculum science. C4T1P1

解析: harbour ,作名词,表示“港口”,作名词,表示“持有”,相当于 hold maintain

(二)根据词汇的词义关系

1 、同 / 近义关系 Synonym

1 The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests. Perhaps encouragingly, more than half the pupils 59% identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests, some personalizing the responsibility by the use of terms such as ‘we’. C4T1P1

解析:仔细阅读前后文, destruction 与后文中的 destroying 是同义关系。

2 ButAustralia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to no now nation has replicated its all-encompassing system. C6T1P1

解析:前句中的 copied 与后文中的 replicated 是同义关系。


2 、反义关系 Antonym

First, energy and other natural resources have become abundant , not less so , since…. C5T1P2

解析:根据 not 这个次前后连接的信息,可以知道, abundant 在意义上应该与 less so 相反,所以应该是“多的,丰富的”的意思。

前后文之间的特定词汇关系,还有上义词与下义词之间的关系。如“ pooer air quality ”(下义词) =pollution (上义词),“ circle and square ”(下义词) =shapes (上义词)。

四、结语

除以上为常见的构词法以外,雅思阅读中还另有其他一些构词方法,也可供学有余力的学员参考、学习。如词汇截短法( advertisement=ad zoological park=zoo refrigerator=fridge 等),混合法( motor+hotel=motel fog+*oke=*og breakfast+lunch=brunch ),字母缩略法( the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation=UNESCO International Olympics Committee=IOC Commonwealth of Independent States=CIS European Economic Community=EEC ),专有名词转化法( Baekeland 是酚醛塑料的发明人,后来酚醛塑料便以此人名字命名—— bakelite )。

能够熟练的掌握这些猜词方法,短期来看,在考场上,可以解你燃眉之急;长远来看,可以更有效的扩大英语学习者的词汇量。

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