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雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇

更新:2021年12月24日 16:34 雅思无忧

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雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇

2 、后缀法 suffixation

1 )名词后缀 Noun suffixes 名词 + 后缀

表示具体“人”的名词 + 名词后缀 —— -eer -er -ess -ette -let ,例如:

“We’ve a tradition of doctors being fairly powerful and I guess they are pretty loath to allow any pretenders to their position to come into it.” C4T2P2

解析: pretend (假装 v. +-er (表“人”后缀) = 装模作样的人

Eighty percent of deaths among juvenile fur seals occur because playing pups fail to spot predators approaching. C4T2P3

解析: Predate (捕食) +-or (表“人”或“物”的后缀) = 捕猎者

表示抽象“概念”的名词 + 名词后缀 —— -age -dom -ery -ry ,例如:

This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. C4T1P2

解析: court (求爱 v. +-ship (表“关系”的名词后缀) = 求爱

表示具体“人”的动词 + 名词后缀 —— -ant -ee -ent -or ),例如:

Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their informants , judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. C4T3P3

解析: inform (通知) +-ant= 告密者;此处专指为语言研究提供资料的人

表示抽象“动作、结果、过程、状态”的动词 + 名词后缀—— -age -al -ance -ation -ition -tion -sion -ion ), -ence -ing -ment ,例如:

In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage , it is likely that children will form ideas about rainforests independent of any formal tuition. C4T1P1

解析: cover (覆盖) +-age= 覆盖、报导

The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, … C4T4P3

解析: distribute (分配、分发) +-ion= 分配

形容词 + 后缀 —— -ity -ness ,例如:

Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their informants, judging the ambiguity , acceptability , or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. C4T3P3

解析: ambiguous (模棱两可的) +-ity= 模棱两可; accept (接受) +-able (能的) +-ity= 可接受性。

Few coaches, for instance, understand how deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries. C4T4P1

解析: de- (低、下、少) +ficient (够) +-cy (表示“性质”的名词后缀) +-ies (名词复数的后缀) = 不够,不足。


2 )形容词后缀 Adjective suffixes

名词 + 形容词后缀 —— -ed -ful -ish -less -like -ly -y ,例如:

Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past, partly the careful work of the scientific *yst, partly the exercise of the creative imagination. C4T4P2

解析: care (关心、关注) +-ful= 仔细的,细心的。

动词 + 形容词后缀 —— -able -ible ), -ive -ative -sive ),例如:

… there emerged an awareness in Western society that resources for provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. C4T4P3

解析: exhaust (消耗) +-ible (能的,有能力的) = 可以耗尽的,可以枯竭的。


3 )副词后缀 Adverb suffixes

-ly -wards -wise ,例如:

Making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal or human. C5T2P2

解析: extreme (为的) +-ly= 为地,端地。


4 )动词 Verb suffixes —— -ate -en -ify/fy -ize/-ise ,例如:

This causes the outer layer of the pane to contract and solidify before the interior. C5T4P2

解析: solid (牢固的) +-ify= 使……变牢固。

The oldest pane of the toughened glass known to have failed due to nickel sulphide inclusions was in… . C5T4P2

解析: tough (强有力的) +-en= 强化。

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