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雅思口语考试评分标准详解

更新:2022年11月28日 10:56 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语考试评分标准详解,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语考试评分标准详解

我们如何进行口语练习呢?雅思考试中心想要考查考生的哪些能力呢?在此,接下来我们需要一一明确。

一、流利度和连贯性

考查的能力项有:

  1. speak at length 详尽地讲述内容
  2. organize ideas logically 有逻辑地组织语言
  3. appropriately signpost 恰当的信号词
  4. express and justify opinions 表达观点并进行论证
  5. discuss and speculate about issues 针对性地讨论某些话题

能力提升小建议

  1. Build on your point of view by adding a few details

    通过讲述细节的方式来呈现你的观点

  2. You can do this by thinking of reasons, effects, comparisons, supporting examples, and personal experience; 比如,你可以讲述理由、影响、作比较、举例子、个人体验;

  3. Compare | Contrast (e.g. In my view, there are two main differences.)

    比较 | 对比 (例如:我认为,共有两个不同点。)

  4. Responding to a point (e.g. Yes, I agree with because … | I'm not sure I agree with that.) 回复某一观点(例如:嗯,我同意,因为…… | 我不太同意你的观点。)

  5. Speculating on the future (e.g. I think it will be …) 预测未来(例如:我觉得它将会是……)

  6. Practice as much as you can.

    多练习。

  7. Record yourself. Then play it back and listen for linking expressions, hesitation, words you maybe repeating, occasions when you speak too slow.

    自己录音。然后去听自己的录音,重点注意在你的发言中:是否恰当使用了连接词、是否太多犹豫和停顿、是否有单词重复、是否讲话太慢。

二、词汇量

  1. The range of your vocabulary. The wider the range, the better your score. 即,你的词汇范围。词汇量越大、范围越广,你的得分才会越高。 The ability to use vocabulary effectively, including: 考查的能力项有:

  2. the right collocation, that is, words that are used together, for instance, lions roar, not shout; alternatively, we make a phone call, we don't do a phone call.

    词汇间的恰当搭配,例如,形容狮子的叫声,应当用动词 roar(吼叫),而非 shout(大叫);打*,我们是说 make a phone call,而不是 do a phone call。

  3. connotation, this refers to a positive, neutral or negative association some words have.

    词汇的隐含意义,即一个单词所带有的情感色彩:中性、偏褒、偏贬。

  4. the use of less common vocabulary or expressions.

    学会使用一些不常用的单词或表达。

    To improve your vocabulary, there are several steps:

能力提升小建议

  1. always try to learn new vocabulary when reading in English, look out for new words;

    在英文阅读时,多留意新的词汇,多查字典;

  2. see words in context to know their meaning, useage and collocation. Online newspapers are good resource, vocabulary concerning current affairs;

    记忆单词时,应将单词放入上下文中去理解,比如,网络新闻文章就是不错的学习资料,因为这里的词汇多贴近时事;

  3. group new vocabulary into related subjects and learn them together, rather than making long list of unrelated vocabularies. Mind maps.

    把学习到的新单词糅合到一个主题中去记忆,这比去记忆一大串不相关的单词要有效。

三、语法多样性和准确性

你需要使用多样且复杂的句型结构,例如,你所使用的句子能够包含尽可能多的信息。允许犯一两个语法错误,但要有所控制。

雅思口语 7 分标准:所使用的的句子大部分正确。语法错误的严重程度主要看其对于沟通和理解的影响程度有多大。

能力提升小建议

  1. Be prepared. Make sure you know the speaking test format, what type of questions you expect in each section. e.g. Use the right tenses: Part 2 — Past Tense of Common Verbs(Johnny Grammar Apps and Videos)

    做好充分准备。请确保你熟知雅思口语考试的形式、以及每个部分的问题类型。例如:注意时态准确,一般情况下,第二部分要求我们讲述过去的经历,所以使用过去时。

  2. Practice. Particularly think about the tenses you use. Ensure these relate to the questions.

    多练习。练习过程中,多留意时态是否正确,讲话内容是否回答了问题。

  3. Don't worry if you realise you made a mistake, it's OK to make mistake.

    偶尔犯错是允许的,请勿紧张。

  4. Record yourself speaking. Listen and identify errors.

    录音并反复听,自查错误。

发音——准确性和多样性

  1. Individual sounds, e.g. euphemi*(委婉说法)

    单词发音,例如:euphemi* 委婉语

  2. Word Stress, e.g. it's miSTAKE not MIStake

    e.g. word family: PHOtograph, phTOgraph, photoGRAphic.

    单词重音,例如:单词 mistake 的重音在后,而非前。

    例如:同根词的不同重音位置:PHOtograph, phTOgraph, photoGRAphic

  3. Sentence Stress, e.g. If I were YOU, I'd go by BUS.

    句子重读,例如:如果我是你,我会乘坐公交。 这个句子中,“你”和“公交”需要重读。

  4. Intonation, the pitch of your voice change over talk. Monotone pitch (intonation) is typical when someone who has memorise long responces.

    语调,讲话时,你的声调应当起伏有变。如果你提前背诵答案,则很容易在讲话时,语调平淡。

  5. Chunking(意元集组,划分话语成分), talking in a rhythm which delivers a sentence with short silences in between.

    讲话过程中,在表达完一个意思之后,可以稍作停顿,以便更有效地传达信息。

能力提升小建议

  1. To find out how English intonation, sentence stress, rhythm is different from your native language.

    了解英语与汉语发音在音调、句子重读、节奏等方面的区别。

  2. Ensure you understand these on meaning, and then practice using these in different ways.

    确保不同语音语调所包含的意义,然后反复练习。

  3. Refer to a dictionary of the correct pronounciation and word stress if you are unsure.

    如果对单词的正确发音不确定,请一定要查看字典。

  4. Listening to a variety of authentic English sources will help you become familiar with a range of pronounciation features. e.g. BBC VOA

  5. 多找一些不同的英语资料来听,例如:BBC,VOA,熟悉单词的发音。

  6. Don't rush when you speak.

    讲话时,请勿急躁。

  7. Recording yourself can be very useful. Try apply what you've learned about different features of pronounciation in English.

    自己录音是非常有效的练习方式,请尝试把你所学到的语音知识运用的实践中去。

  8. Face to face communication.

    雅思口语考试通过面对面交流的方式进行,所以,在交流过程中,一定要注意讲话自然,切忌死板地背诵准备过的答案。

注意: 雅思口语考官在评分时,会严格按照上述评分标准进行打分,所以,你的外表、肢体语言以及创新性的想法不会影响你的口语分数。

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