雅思大作文7分范文及解析：媒体影响力变大是消极的（附2022年写作预测领取）

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雅思观点类大作文，媒体类话题

News media has become more influential in people's lives. Some people believe it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

题目来源：2021年1月23日大陆雅思大作文

1题目大意
新闻媒体在人们生活中的影响力越来越大，有人认为这是个消极的发展，你是否同意？

2思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，讨论的是新媒体影响力越来越大是不是消极的。题目理解上不难，审题时要注意限定对象“news media”，不要聊偏了，比如有同学会聊成互联网带来的好处和坏处。下面月半鸭和大家来看下具体观点。

首先来看，为什么媒体影响力变大会带来消极影响，有两方面原因。

一是新闻媒体影响力越大，意味着人们能获得更多新闻，就越容易受到新闻内容的影响，当面看到负面新闻或者有争议性的新闻时，他们可能会产生恐慌，或是产生极端的争议和舆论。比如当一个人经常看到公交车失火的报道，可能会产生公交车是不安全的想法，即使从数据上来说并没办法验证公交车相较于其他交通工具的安全性是否更差。

二是新闻媒体影响力非常大的时候，可能会产生信息的垄断和控制舆论导向的问题。媒体会为了提高关注度只报道能博人眼球的内容而掩盖了完整的事实，或是为了利益有选择性的报道。但由于其在人们心中的是相对权威的存在，使得人们会认为看到的报道即是事实的全部而不再主动去了解更多信息，进而被误导产生了错误的认知和观点。

然后再来看反对的角度。

对于第一个观点，人们的恐慌本质上并不是由于越来越有影响力的新闻媒体导致的，而是由于信息的本质产生的。也就是说，无论有没有这些新闻媒体，甚至于无论有没有新闻，只要在一个社群中产生负面信息，就必然会产生那些恐慌和舆论。

对于第二个观点，不可否认有的不良媒体可能会做出违背职业道德的举措，但是媒体有巨大影响后同样能产生很多积极的影响，比如他们能监督和揭露官员的腐败或食品安全等社会问题，他们能通过报道让人们注意到需要帮助的弱势群体并对他们伸出援手。

因此，只认为媒体影响力变大是消极的观点并不合理。

 

3提纲
 

4高分范文示例

The causality may fail to be persuasive between the increasing influence of news media to people and the negatives this trend may bring about, and I would argue in this essay how unreasonable the claim in the prompt is. 

For those attributing some bad consequences to the development of news media, they may superficially see the surface instead of the truth hidden behind every negative development. It is true that when people are more capable to learn about news through mass media, they may be more easily affected by the afterward thinking of such information. This is even more obvious when bad news, or the controversial one comes –the news of calamities, crimes or scandals, etc.—from the stream media, or news network, because people can get access to those coverages without too many barriers and may be easily terrified by linking the possibilities of the re-emergence of those contents with their own life, or form their own opinion by leaning towards one side of those controversies, some of which are lack of rationality. The social panic and some extreme public consensus then emerge, and this anti-promotes the supposedly harmonious society into an unsecured way. 

Whereas the myopic thinking listed precludes people’s ability from seeing past the appearance that leads to those detrimental effects, and robs them of the opportunities to recognize the true cruxes that lie behind. Social phenomena, positive or negative, never come for just one reason, and even if those aforementioned panic or disputes are sourced from the news encountered by the learners, the media is still not the one to blame: it is the information itself that provokes those unfavored reactions, or should I say even there is no such media, or even no news injections, other types of information—rumors, gossips, etc.—would lead people to those worries and public opinions anyway, because they emerge alongside the social community and every word from the narrators within it, but not what medium is involved, or even not whether it is news or not. It is therefore sad to say those considering the increasingly influential news media as the culprit are manifesting their recklessness, because it is not the premise, but just the useful method that helps people distinguish more truths from the chaos of information injections. 

In conclusion, I would very much agree that before scrutinizing whether one thing is leading to negative development, one should firstly set up the system of causality that can testify the true reasons lying behind the phenomenon; news media is clearly not that reason. 

范文作者：王硕实

5相关词汇和语法结构

Causality 因果关系

Prompt 题干

Superficially 表面化地

 

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