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雅思口语Part 3答题技巧

更新:2023年02月07日 22:21 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语Part 3答题技巧,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语Part 3答题技巧

之前我们为大家整理了雅思口语Part1和Part2的答题技巧,今天我们为大家整理了最有难度的雅思口语Part3的答题技巧,希望对同学们在雅思口语有冲刺的作用. 其难点主要有以下三条:   一)题目的性质从原来较为生活化的Part 1和Part 2转化为Part 3中带有强烈学术意味的考题。比如How does scientific research benefit space, medical, environmental and information technologies? 该题问科学研究给现代技术带来怎样的好处。   二) 很多考题不再注重具体的细节描述或陈述,而转向考察考生的抽象思维能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 该题问钱会给人带来幸福,还是使人更不安全。   三)有相当数量的题目会让考生去对某个话题进行评估(Asses*ent),特别是利弊方面的评估;还有些考题让你对未来进行猜测(Speculation),让你说10年或20年之后某事物将会怎么样。比如In your opinion, what languages will become more popular in the future? 该题要你猜测将来什么语言会变得流行起来。当然,你还必须说明理由。   总的来说,Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面,进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西:world views(世界观),belief systems(信仰体系),values(价值观),attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好,除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外,考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。   虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂,但根据笔者的教学及实战经验,我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类,每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路:   一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)   Why do you think …?   Why is it important to do …   Do you think …? Why (not)?   Is it a good idea to (do …)? Why (not)?   二)预测未来(Providing speculations)   How do you see … changing in the future?   Do you think that in the future people will …?   What do you think will happen to … in the future?   In your opinion, which/what … will become more … in the future?   三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)   In what ways …?   What kind/sort/type of …?   How important is it for … to (do …)?   How has … changed (in your country) in the last … years?   四)维护立场(Defending your choice)   Is it better to (do …) or (do …)?   Should people always … or is it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?   Which is more important to you: … or …?   Which do people in your country prefer: … or …?   五)利用常识(Using your common sense)   Any yes-no question that involves a clearly positive or negative answer   Any question that asks you about the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group   Any question that asks you about common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture   六)提供方案(Offering solutions)   What can … do to (do …)?   What can be done to (do …)?   What do you think is the best way for … to (do …)?   Are there other ways people can …, apart from …? How?   七)因果关联(Connecting causes with effects)   What effect has … had on …?   How has … affected …?   Are there any negative effects of … doing …? What are they?   What do you think causes … to …?   八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)   How does … compare with …?   How do you compare … with …?   Do you think … was different for your grandparents?   What are similarities and differences between … and …?   九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)   What are the advantages and disadvantages of …?   What are the different advantages of … and …?   What do you think their disadvantages are?   How do people in your country feel about (a controversial issue)?   从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看,一般一套口语题的Part 3部分会有6道问题,这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/touri*再到old buildings/historic buildings,提出了一系列问题:   Why do you think people like to travel to different places?   → 类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)   How do you see touri* changing in your country in the future?   → 第二类:预测未来(Providing speculations)   Why is it important to protect the countryside?   → 类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文   In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country?   → 第三类:描述侧面(Describing various aspects)   Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city?   → 类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)   Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones?   → 第四类:维护立场(Defending your choice)   由此可见,任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中,针对每一类问题的特殊性,为大家一一分析破解它们的方法,也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。   总的来说,雅思口语考试Part 3作为考试中第三部分,也是最困难的一个部分,所以把握好总结的雅思口语考试Part 3答题技巧也就非常重要. 国际教育集团提供专业的雅思培训、托福培训、GRE培训、SAT培训、剑桥青少英语培训等,为广大学子“开启英语成功之道”

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