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APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理 雅思听力场景解析:银行场景

更新:2023年03月28日 07:39 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理 雅思听力场景解析:银行场景,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理 雅思听力场景解析:银行场景

APEC期间学雅思:听力关键词后置如何处理

  APEC马上就要来啦,这期间同学们都是怎样安排的呢,来跟小编一起为雅思备考充充电吧

  雅思听力关键词后置1. 前置定语结构

  前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。

  在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

  --Read IT ___________.

  录音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

  --Excellent ___________.

  录音:F: OK, any other comments?

  M: I thought student support was excellent.

  解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

  例3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

  --Reduced ___________ for students.

  录音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语,完成关键词后置,同时伴随reduced的同意转换。

  雅思听力关键词后置2. 后置定语结构

  后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。

  在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

  --Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

  录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

  --Spoken to Jane Prince

  Head of the _____________.

  录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

  M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

  解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

  例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

  --New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

  录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

  解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

  小结:

  1和2类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。

  考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目,并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案,后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。

  因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现关键词后置的结构,培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上定语结构的转换。

  雅思听力关键词后置3. 主谓宾结构

  主谓宾在考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

  在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换,以及谓语主动被动之间的转换,或者其它句式变化,将名词关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

  --Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

  --National services depart from _____________ railway station.

  录音:F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

  M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.

  F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.

  解析:Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换,Q12通过句型转换,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

  --The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

  录音:There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

  解析:通过主语宾语的位置调换,完成关键词后置,伴随price-cost的同意转换。

  例3:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

  --The first motion picture was called The__________________.

  录音:So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.

  解析:通过句型转换,完成关键词后置,伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。

  雅思听力关键词后置4. 从句结构

  从句在考题中出现的形式为“……. conj. ________”, 即在填空前出现从句连接词(如when, where, because, as, if, etc.)。

  在录音中则通过调换连接词前后分句的次序,将填空前的关键词后置。

  例1:Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36 & 37

  --Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ________ occurs.

  --It is best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _______.

  录音:The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.

  解析:通过调换从句中两个分句的位置,完成关键词后置。

  例2:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 40

  --In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of _____________.

  录音:In ancient India, one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.

  解析:通过调换从句中两个分句的位置,完成关键词后置。

  3和4类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的句子填空中。

  考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目,并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案,后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。

  因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现雅思听力关键词后置,培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上主谓宾结构和从句结构的转换。

雅思听力场景解析:银行场景

  银行交易的雅思听力场景主要以银行提供的服务项目为主,包括开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等信息。

  1)常用词汇

  bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户

  earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户

  current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户

  deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率

  monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户

  instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费

  signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款

  order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票

  blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率

  denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额

  give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额

  bill钞票 change零钱

  cash现金 password/code密码

  amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额

  credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额

  traveler’s check/chque旅行支票 coin硬币

  penny便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬币

  dime(美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位

  value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅

  commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还

  extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支

  rebate回扣 payday发薪日

  pay slip/envelop薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款

  mortgage抵押 installment分期付款

  apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款

  debt债务 collateral担保物

  fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿

  loan贷款 joint account联名帐户

  expense account公款支付帐户 cashier收银员

  teller银行职员 statement对帐单

  money order汇票 accountant会计

  A.T.M自动取款机

  2)常用句型

  I’d like to open a_____________account.

  I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.

  I’d like to apply for a personal loan.

  I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.

  What’s the current rate?

  How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?

  还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)

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