从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法 雅思口语真题精讲：Spare

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法 雅思口语真题精讲：Spare，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法

从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法为你带来雅思口语真实考试题目的解析以及从它的思路解析中找出的雅思口语答题时的训练方法。雅思口语考试虽说有雅思口语题库，我们的考试题是从口语题库中抽出来的。但谁也不敢保证我们复习得到每一个题目，并且临场时还能够记住背诵的范文。因此，在拿到一个题目时怎样分析题目成为关键。

精彩的范文、标准的发音加上自然的表情，满分唾手可得。所以，有些同学会拿来背诵，倘若真的考到此题便全然照搬。然而，这种做法是不完全赞成的，而且考官也很有可能识破这种“完美借鉴”，将其视为考试大忌。那么该如何轻松巧妙利用范文呢?“五步训练法”是针对口语范文而言的，下面我们以Describe your favourite restaurant一题的范文为例来进行详细论述：

Step1 找主旨大意(main idea)

显而意见本文的大意是a restaurant which specializes in Sichuan hot pot。一般而言主旨大意都会在第一句话或者最后一句话，这跟阅读有些相似。

Step2 积累词汇(lexical resources)

对于这一项而言，不同考生积累的词汇不一样。总之只要是陌生的，都是应该积累的，因为词汇是英语学习基础之基础。其实这里边有很多异于平常的词汇表达，比如 specialise in，有些考生可能这么表达：be good at或者do well in。这里我并不是说specialise in 就一定比be good at高级，而是说我们还可以这样去表达，这样就使我们的语言富于多样性，在词汇这一评分上争取得到更多。再比如我们平时很常见的一些吃饭动作“蘸”，在本文中就有这一动作的英文表达——dip。有很多同学甚至连汉字都不会写，这是不可原谅的。对于词汇，一定要细之又细，常言道“细节”决定成败。

Step3 分析结构 (structure)

对于一篇好的范文，准备把握其结构，并作为自己练习口语的借鉴，会使我们口语非常具有逻辑性。在最初语无伦次的时候，多学习别人的范本，久而久之就会有自己的风格。因为我们都是在前人的基础上有所创新的，空中楼阁不可能存在。以这篇范文为例，它的结构是这样的：

点出主题(subject/Sichuan hot pot)——餐厅位置(location)——就餐频率(how often/frequency)——食品种类及吃法(kinds of food and how to eat)——价格和服务(price and service)。

Step4 复述(retell)

在熟悉词汇和文章结构的情况下，复述会变得相当简单。

Step5 模仿(imitate)

也就是说假如我们遇到这道题，该如何去准备。我们会发现在经过前四步的练习，加上先前我们积累的相关知识，说出来的英文一定是不一样的。

以上就是从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法的全部内容，我们可以看出虽说不是雅思作文，雅思口语的考试中，对于题目的答题思路分析和整理同样重要。如果我们能准确地将题目进行拆分，找出里面需要说明和描述的各个点，把这各个点用语言串起来，就能练成一篇较为有逻辑的口语表达。

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雅思口语真题精讲：Spare Time

　　Spare time
　　How do you usually spend your evening and with whom?
　　There are many different ways I spend my evenings, from hanging out with a few friends in a bar to asking my girlfriend out for a nice dinner, from surfing on the internet at home to enjoying the fellowship of my family before TV. Anyway, there are always things to do in evenings for me.
　　虽然没有必要事无巨细，但是在这里运用排比的修辞，不但可以增强语气，还可以同时向考官展示自己对英文深层次的运用。
　　Do you like to go out in the evenings and with whom?
　　Well, it really doesn’t matter to me. If I’m in the mood of going out, I’ll go out, sometimes alone, sometimes with friends. But if I’m not in the mood of going out, I’ll just stay home. Maybe I’ll go to bed early.
　　本题问的是晚上外出，考生在回答问题的时候还要注意理解题目。
　　What do people today usually like to do after work?
　　It really depends on individual preference. Most people go straight back home after work to enjoy family in China. But there are always exceptionals. I know a few people who are afraid of going back home after work. (Whisper) You know why? Their wives are very ill-tempered. They are afraid of them.
　　该题目给出的答案运用了幽默的因素，但是并不是每个考生都一定要试图给出考官一个非同寻常的答案。重要的是把问题回答清楚。
　　What do you like to do after work?
　　Well, though from time to time I do different things after work from hanging out with a few friends in a bar to having a nice dinner somewhere. In most of the cases, I would just like to go straight back home after work to enjoy the fellowship of my family.
　　下班后的生活一般有两大类，一类围绕自己的家庭，如回家，另一类围绕朋友或者同事，如酒吧，餐馆等。
　　What do you do in your spare time? How do you arrange your spare time?
　　As a matter of fact, I have very little spare time these days. My studies are so important to me that I have given up all my other activities. For example, I used to love playing tennis, but these days I simply do not have the time. In addition, I used to swim often, as I believe it kept me fit without the danger of being injured.
　　Well, these days, I surf on the Internet in my spare time. I have just bought my first computer, and love to look for exciting web sites that I have not known before. It is of course very time-consuming, so I don’t really have time for anything else. I have to mention that it is an educational activity. For example, by means of web cams (video images from cameras set up at certain places) I am able to watch what wild animals are doing in many parts of the world. I particularly like to watch the polar bears playing with their cubs.
　　空闲时间的生活和活动是丰富多彩的，考生可以充分发挥想象力回答问题。
　　What do Chinese people do in their spare time?
　　It really varies according to people’s age, gender and many other factors. However, generally speaking people in China like to hang out with friends or do some outdoor activities in their spare time.
　　Do you think spare time is important to you?
　　Yes, it definitely is. I just can’t imagine a life without any spare time. Anyway, everyone’s life needs a little bit of seasoning and switch-off from the daily routines.
　　Do you feel lonely if you stay at home for a long time?
　　I guess so. I am very much a social being. I need to talk to people, spend time with people. I just can’t stand being alone for a long time.
　　Actually, I enjoy spending being alone during the week—I am lone ranger. But on the weekends, I’m eager to reconnect with others and to share joyful and fun times together.
　　作出肯定或者否定的回答后，要自然的给出孤独或不孤独的原因，这样比等待考官追问要好。

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