当前位置:雅思无忧 > 雅思口语 > 正文

雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 APEC期间学雅思:培养自己的听力思维模式

更新:2023年04月04日 07:15 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 APEC期间学雅思:培养自己的听力思维模式,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 APEC期间学雅思:培养自己的听力思维模式

雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理

  雅思听力场景对于雅思听力的重要性毋庸置疑,为此小编特整理了八类雅思听力场景词汇,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

  雅思听力场景词汇一、 social events (section 2)

  雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

  Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

  Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

  Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens

  Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

  Agenda: dates, timetable

  Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

  Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

  Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

  Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

  雅思听力场景词汇二、 environment (section 2/4)

  这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

  atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

  pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

  Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

  energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

  recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

  雅思听力场景词汇三、repair (section 1)

  这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

  What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

  Model type/number

  Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

  When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

  Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

  Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

  Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

  Compensation: refund, replacement

  Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

  雅思听力场景词汇四、 diet and health (section 4)

  饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

  Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

  diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

  cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

  health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

  Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

  雅思听力场景词汇五、 medicine (section 1 )

  这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

  doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

  treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

  diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

  medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

  surgery: operation

  hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

  雅思听力场景词汇六、library (section 1/4)

  图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

  registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

  registration fee, membership fee

  ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

  Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

  Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

  Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

  Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问考试大网站/

  Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

  Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

  Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

  Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

  Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

  雅思听力场景词汇七、 job hunting (section 1/2)

  边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

  Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

  Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

  Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

  Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

  Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

  Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

  Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

  Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

  雅思听力场景词汇八、 shopping

  在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!

  Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

  Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

  Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

  Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

  Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

  以上就是对于八类雅思听力场景词汇的相关介绍,分享给大家,在碰到此类话题时不妨用文中的一些词汇试试,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

APEC期间学雅思:培养自己的听力思维模式

  APEC马上就要来啦,这期间同学们都是怎样安排的呢,来跟小编一起为雅思备考充充电吧

  本文中,老师将重点介绍一下雅思听力语篇的衔接手段,希望能对克制考生在考试中走神有一定帮助,能使考生跟紧文章的节奏,抓住答案。

  词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。

  重复性词汇主要是原词,同义词,近义词的复现。抓住语篇中心的复现关系,就能顺畅地抓住该语篇叙述的主题,也是在做短选项选择题时的关键。

  比如You‘d be expected to write an essay each month……and also you needto hand in a short report every four weeks. 而题目问的是What two types ofcoursework are required each month on the part-time course-这里如果考生掌握了every four weeks就是each month 的复现词也是它的同义转换词那么这道题就很容易选出an essay和a short report这两个选项。

  在听力语篇中,说话人会通过句子重音,逻辑重音,语调和语气等语音特征的变化来传递信息。比如在对话中,如果某部分是说话人特别重读和强调的,而这部分也是雅思听力的设题重点,而如果在对话中,说话者语气是升调的,那么该地方就很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱。对此,建议考生应通过大量的练习来揣摩和适应英语语音的特点和规律,以准确获取答题的关键信息。

  考生如果想要在预读问题和听录音时处于主动,也就是说能充分地预测重要的信息和跟上听力录音原文的节奏,就需要掌握相关的方法和手段,否则在紧张的听力考场上就会经常因为走神而漏听答案。而希望这里所谈的听力语篇的几个衔接手段能帮助考生跟紧听力语篇的节奏而抓住重要的信息,写出答案。

  从目前的教学经验中发现,听力语篇的重要连接手段主要有指代衔接,词汇衔接,逻辑信号词衔接和语音衔接。指代衔接指用代词等语法手段来表示上下文的指代和关联的关系。词汇衔接主要是指词汇的同义转换,比如词汇的重复,同义,反义,上下义词,互补以及整体和部分等关系,这个是考察的一大重点。逻辑信号词表示语篇各种逻辑意义和连句手段。语音衔接指通过说话人的重音,声调的变化和语调的核心等方式来连接语篇。

  指代衔接中包含了人称指代和事物指代。

  比如剑5中Test4中的Section4的37题和39题之间的关系。37题:training in specializedcomputer programs______.这里匹配的是选项中的B选项也就是library staff. 而39题checkingthe draft of the dissertation_____.这里匹配的选项还是B选项。39题中的听力录音原文是When you‘vegot something together the trainer here will look through the draftversion for you to see if it’s ok…… 这里的the trainer指代的就是37题选出来的librarystaff所以这两题选的是同一个答案。这个就是可以根据人称的指代做出答案。

  逻辑信号词可分为列举关系,转折关系,顺序关系,解释关系,归纳关系和因果关系等。这6大类信号词可以作为预示的作用,考生如果能对他们做出反应那就能抓住说话人的思路了。

  比如听力录音原文是Most people tend to book twenty-four hours inadvance……however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hour*efore you need it. 题目是Computer can be booked up to ___hours inadvance.如果考生注意到however这个转折信号词,那应该可以知道第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而答案应该是48小时。

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。

雅思培训
免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。
推荐阅读
标签 - 专题
  鲁ICP备18049789号-14

2022雅思无忧网版权所有 All right reserved. 版权所有

警告:未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品