雅思口语3个部分的真题类型介绍 雅思口语真题汇编与精讲：天气与季节篇

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语3个部分的真题类型介绍 雅思口语真题汇编与精讲：天气与季节篇，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思口语3个部分的真题类型介绍

雅思口语3个部分的题目类型介绍为你带来雅思口语考试的3个part的考试类型介绍以及典型题目的举例。对于雅思口语考试，中国学生大都有一种恐惧心理，因为是和外国考官面对面的交谈内容作为考试内容。今天，我们就针对雅思口语考试的3个考试部分来为大家进行一个详细的说明。

雅思口语考试第一部分叫做“简介以及问答”。内容涉及生活中的方方面面。其中，hometown，study/work以及accommodation是必考题，并加入其他生活中常见的小话题，比如，birds，meals，language和driving.虽然考题的话题范围非常的宽泛，可以说是日常生活中的各种可发展对话的话题，可是，任其话题宽泛，却并没有任何会让考生感到陌生的内容。就出题设计而言，是为了考生到国外生活的日常交往能力，可成为'*alltalk'。Smalltalk的中文翻译是“小对话”或者“小谈”，其实也真真切切地发生在我们每天的生活中。就其功能而言，*alltalk的主要目的是语言功能中的“人际功能”，并带有一定的“信息功能”，而不强调其“感情功能”或者“施为功能”等。在英语国家中，人们常用“*alltalk”来破冰，维持对话，减少期间尴尬的沉默，来保持人与人之间的礼貌关系。所以，对话的内容深度不不做过多的要求，而是更要求谈话者讲话有一定的长度，从而发展对话，保持对话关系。这也就要求在考试中，能够回答有一定长度的内容。而不是简短的回答问题的信息核心部分。

雅思口语第二部分考试为“个人陈述，考官将给考生一个答题任务卡，卡上有一个相关的话题。考生有一分钟的准备时间(如笔记)，然后需就此话题进行1到2分钟的陈述。”其形式已经由双方的对话，变化为考生自己的独白。内容可是生活中可描述的话题，包括人物，事件，地点，物品等。个人陈述，也就是presentation，是国外学习生活不可或缺的一种重要能力，特别是在大学中，常常要做个人陈述，来展示自己论文架构，或者小组活动结果等。其要求是，能够让听众能够清晰地知道讲话内容，并且在听时没有较大的困难去跟上整个陈述的思路。这就要求考试中，除了词汇和语法的正确运用，更加着重提高自己的流利度与连贯度。因为，如果一个陈述丢失了流利度，会很容易让听者失去“听”的兴趣，并造成理解上的困难。同时，一个陈述如果失去了连贯度，很难让听者紧跟演说者的思路，容易失去对整篇文章的把握。

雅思口语第三部分考试为“双向讨论，考生将与考生就第二部分中出现的话题较为抽象的部分进行双向讨论”。可以看出，考试形式又变为了互动式，并且在内容上从较为常见、易懂的生活化的话题，变成了难寻规律的、较深奥的话题讨论。这种要求说话者思维敏捷，知识渊博的讨论(Discussion)，也会成为国外生活与学习的重要组成部分。生活中，涉及的上午会谈;学校学习中，常常要参加小组讨论(Groupwork)。这都要求说话者用词要精准，说话要有严密的逻辑性，才能说服听众。其实在实际雅思考试中，这部分考题体面本身也会较难。所以，考生的回答要基于对考官提问的精准理解上。这部分的考试，又对考生的词汇应用有了进一步的要求。考生要掌握的是在讨论不熟悉的话题时，怎样用自己够宽泛，够变化的词汇去参加讨论。并且在过程中，能够辩论得有理有据，有说服力。讲话要前后照应，有很好的连贯度。即使因为话题的不熟悉，出现一些流利度上面的问题，也尽量是对话题的思考，而不是语言上的缺失。

以上就是雅思口语3个部分的题目类型介绍的全部内容，我们可以看出雅思口语考试的3个部分分别考察了考生不同的口语能力。第一个部分是口语中对于事物事件的描述能力，第二个部分是用英语交流的能力以及倾听能力。第三部分是考生的逻辑思维能力和将逻辑表述出来的口语能力，这些能力都掌握地好且平均的考生，才容易在雅思口语中取得高分。

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雅思口语真题汇编与精讲：天气与季节篇

　　Weather and Climate
　　What type of weather do you like?
　　I love sunny days with azure skies. So I can do a lot of outdoor activities.
　　I love cold weather and particularly enjoy it when it snows.
　　I love rainy days, because I love the feeling of walking in rain.
　　直截了当的回答加简单的原因描述使大多数考官所喜欢听到的内容。以下是天气和季节描述的基本词汇：
　　Spring: warm, windy, dusty, sand-storm, flowers blossoming
　　Summer: Hot, rainy, wet (lots of rain), stormy, humid, sunny, stuffy, sweltering, sauna-like
　　Fall/autumn: Cool, crisp, mild, cozy, clear/azure sky, golden season
　　Winter: Cold, freezing, snowy, icy, short days, long nights
　　What type of weather do Chinese people usually like?
　　I think it really varies according to age, where they live, and what they love to do with their time. Generally most Chinese people like sunny days, though some people may like rainy days, particularly those live in arid places.
　　对13亿人口的喜好进行估计确实很困难，不过考生也可以巧妙地回答。其实没有明确给出答案也是一种回答的方式。要知道考官考察的是考生的英语交流能力而非知识水平。
　　Which is your most/least favorite season?
　　I love fall more than any other seasons. During fall, the temperature is neither very hot nor very cold, just crisp. And the humidity is neither too high nor too low. In addition, it is also a golden season, a season of harvest.
　　Well, I find winter is the hardest season of all. I just hate cold weather. To begin with, it really bothers me when I am down with flu. Plus, I have to wear a lot to keep my body warm in order not to catch a cold. It just makes me look as stupid as a bear.
　　和以上的很多题目相同，考生需要回答为什么喜欢或者不喜欢某个季节。
　　Do you do different things in summer and in winter?
　　Of course. In summer I tend to do more outdoor activities, whereas I spend most of my time at home in winter, surfing on internet, for example.
　　考生在回答时可以使用以下表达比较的句式：
　　…, whereas …
　　…, but on the contrary …
　　…, while in the meantime …
　　What do you often do on sunny/rainy days?
　　I often do a lot of outdoor activities on sunny days, such as playing basketball, hiking to the nearest lake and so on.
　　On rainy days, I would rather like to stay at home, either watching TV or taking a rest.
　　一般在晴朗的好天气里，人们喜欢做大量的户外活动如：散步，运动，旅游等等。而在雨天或者较恶劣的天气里，人们更喜欢待在室内。
　　What is the weather like in your city?
　　Beijing has a typical temperate zone climate. During most time of the year, Beijing is dry. But in summer, when the weather becomes hot, it rains a lot. And in winter, the weather becomes very windy and it causes the temperature to drop sharply. Generally speaking, the four seasons in Beijing have their distinct features.
　　Because my hometown is far from the sea, in general it is pretty dry. Winter is a bit cold, dry and windy, and with a bit of snow. Spring is short and windy. Summer is hot and slightly humid, and the temperature can go as high as 38 degrees Celsius. So it can be kind of uncomfortable in the summer unless you have air conditioning. Finally fall is probably the best season—it’s very comfortable—not windy, and not too cold or too hot like the other seasons.
　　考生可以谈到自己家乡天气的概括情况，也可以谈不同季节的特点等等。
　　Rain
　　Does it rain much in China/your hometown?
　　Yes and no. But generally speaking, it often rains a lot in summer while little or sometimes no rainfall in other seasons.
　　This is a hard question, because the amount of rainfall varies according to different places and different seasons. In Northern China, for example, there is less rainfall than in the South.
　　可以从地理和季节两个方面谈雨水的多少。考生要注意自己语言的运用，因为是概括，所以不应该使用绝对的词语。应常使用generally, more or less, presumably, approximately等表达推测，概数的词语。
　　What is the rain distribution in China?
　　Geographically speaking, there is a rather clear contrast between the North and the South in general that there is less rainfall in the North and inland areas than in the South and costal areas. However, when it comes to seasons, there tend to be the most rain in summer and least in winter.
　　考生可以就中国国内降雨的分布作简单的概括就可以，例如通过南方和北方，内陆和沿海地区的比较来回答。
　　How does rain affect people’s lives?
　　Rain affects people’s lives in many different ways. First and foremost, it greatly limits people’s outdoor activities. The traffic will have to slow down to avoid accidents. People will have to stay inside not to be drenched. The other way that rain affects people’s lives that I know of is that rain can either cause flood or relieve drought.
　　雨对人类的生活有利有弊。从小的方面讲它影响人们的户外活动。从大的方面，它有可能导致洪水或者缓解旱情。然而考生的回答不必面面俱全，只要简单的提及一两方面即可。
　　What do you do on rainy days?
　　If it is only dribbling, I would like to take a walk in the rain. I, sometimes, just enjoy the feeling of walking in and being wetted by the rain. But if it is a heavy rain, I’d just stay inside and do something like watching TV or taking a rest.
　　I don’t really do much. I’ll just stay at home, trying to find something for myself to do, such as making a phone call or watching some TV.
　　雨天人们大多待在室内，不过考生如果讲自己喜欢在毛毛细雨中漫步也别有一番风味。
　　Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?
　　Yes, I do. When it rains—I’m talking about light rain—I’d like to walk in the rain. It is a very interesting and different experience from other walking. I just enjoy it enormously.
　　No, I don’t. Whenever it rains, I become a bit moody. I don’t like that feeling. In addition, rain also limits my outdoor activities that I will have to stay inside, which is often boring to me. So I don’t like rainy days.

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