揭秘听力真题五种衔接手段 雅思口语真题汇编与精讲：天气与季节篇

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了揭秘听力真题五种衔接手段 雅思口语真题汇编与精讲：天气与季节篇，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思听力如何提高？揭秘听力真题五种衔接手段

仔细分析雅思听力材料就不难发现，其实雅思听力中是有很多雅思听力衔接手段来串联信息以及暗示关键信息的，如果考生对雅思听力材料中各种雅思听力衔接手段都很熟悉的话，那么也就能够更快、更准的抓住雅思听力的主线，下面小编就总结了集中常见的雅思听力衔接手法。

雅思听力衔接手段一、词汇衔接

词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。

重复性词汇主要是原词，同义词，近义词的复现。抓住语篇中心的复现关系，就能顺畅地抓住该语篇叙述的主题，也是在做短选项选择题时的关键。

比如You’d be expected to write an essay each month……and also you needto hand in a short report every four weeks. 而题目问的是What two types ofcoursework are required each month on the part-time course­这里如果考生掌握了every four weeks就是each month 的复现词也是它的同义转换词那么这道题就很容易选出an essay和a short report这两个选项。

雅思听力衔接手段二、语音信息衔接

在听力语篇中，说话人会通过句子重音，逻辑重音，语调和语气等语音特征的变化来传递信息。比如在对话中，如果某部分是说话人特别重读和强调的，而这部分也是雅思听力的设题重点，而如果在对话中，说话者语气是升调的，那么该地方就很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱。对此，建议考生应通过大量的练习来揣摩和适应英语(精品课)语音的特点和规律，以准确获取答题的关键信息。

考生如果想要在预读问题和听录音时处于主动，也就是说能充分地预测重要的信息和跟上听力原文的节奏，就需要掌握相关的方法和手段，否则在紧张的听力考场上就会经常因为走神而漏听答案。而希望这里所谈的听力语篇的几个衔接手段能帮助考生跟紧听力语篇的节奏而抓住重要的信息，写出答案。

雅思听力衔接手段三、听力语篇的衔接手段分类

从目前的教学经验中发现，听力语篇的重要连接手段主要有指代衔接，词汇衔接，逻辑信号词衔接和语音衔接。指代衔接指用代词等语法手段来表示上下文的指代和关联的关系。词汇衔接主要是指词汇的同义转换，比如词汇的重复，同义，反义，上下义词，互补以及整体和部分等关系，这个是考察的一大重点。逻辑信号词表示语篇各种逻辑意义和连句手段。语音衔接指通过说话人的重音，声调的变化和语调的核心等方式来连接语篇。

雅思听力衔接手段四、指代衔接

指代衔接中包含了人称指代和事物指代。

比如剑5中Test4中的Section4的37题和39题之间的关系。37题：training in specializedcomputer programs______。这里匹配的是选项中的B选项也就是library staff. 而39题checkingthe draft of the dissertation_____。这里匹配的选项还是B选项。39题中的听力录音原文是When you’vegot something together the trainer here will look through the draftversion for you to see if it’s ok.. 这里的the trainer指代的就是37题选出来的librarystaff所以这两题选的是同一个答案。这个就是可以根据人称的指代做出答案。

雅思听力衔接手段五、逻辑信号词衔接

逻辑信号词可分为列举关系，转折关系，顺序关系，解释关系，归纳关系和因果关系等。这6大类信号词可以作为预示的作用，考生如果能对他们做出反应那就能抓住说话人的思路了。

比如听力录音原文是Most people tend to book twenty-four hours inadvance……however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hour*efore you need it. 题目是Computer can be booked up to ___hours inadvance。如果考生注意到however这个转折信号词，那应该可以知道第一个数字24小时是个陷阱，而答案应该是48小时。

以上就是五种雅思听力衔接手段的相关介绍，把握衔接的内容，往往对于我们理解文章带来不小的帮助，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

雅思口语真题汇编与精讲：天气与季节篇

　　Weather and Climate
　　What type of weather do you like?
　　I love sunny days with azure skies. So I can do a lot of outdoor activities.
　　I love cold weather and particularly enjoy it when it snows.
　　I love rainy days, because I love the feeling of walking in rain.
　　直截了当的回答加简单的原因描述使大多数考官所喜欢听到的内容。以下是天气和季节描述的基本词汇：
　　Spring: warm, windy, dusty, sand-storm, flowers blossoming
　　Summer: Hot, rainy, wet (lots of rain), stormy, humid, sunny, stuffy, sweltering, sauna-like
　　Fall/autumn: Cool, crisp, mild, cozy, clear/azure sky, golden season
　　Winter: Cold, freezing, snowy, icy, short days, long nights
　　What type of weather do Chinese people usually like?
　　I think it really varies according to age, where they live, and what they love to do with their time. Generally most Chinese people like sunny days, though some people may like rainy days, particularly those live in arid places.
　　对13亿人口的喜好进行估计确实很困难，不过考生也可以巧妙地回答。其实没有明确给出答案也是一种回答的方式。要知道考官考察的是考生的英语交流能力而非知识水平。
　　Which is your most/least favorite season?
　　I love fall more than any other seasons. During fall, the temperature is neither very hot nor very cold, just crisp. And the humidity is neither too high nor too low. In addition, it is also a golden season, a season of harvest.
　　Well, I find winter is the hardest season of all. I just hate cold weather. To begin with, it really bothers me when I am down with flu. Plus, I have to wear a lot to keep my body warm in order not to catch a cold. It just makes me look as stupid as a bear.
　　和以上的很多题目相同，考生需要回答为什么喜欢或者不喜欢某个季节。
　　Do you do different things in summer and in winter?
　　Of course. In summer I tend to do more outdoor activities, whereas I spend most of my time at home in winter, surfing on internet, for example.
　　考生在回答时可以使用以下表达比较的句式：
　　…, whereas …
　　…, but on the contrary …
　　…, while in the meantime …
　　What do you often do on sunny/rainy days?
　　I often do a lot of outdoor activities on sunny days, such as playing basketball, hiking to the nearest lake and so on.
　　On rainy days, I would rather like to stay at home, either watching TV or taking a rest.
　　一般在晴朗的好天气里，人们喜欢做大量的户外活动如：散步，运动，旅游等等。而在雨天或者较恶劣的天气里，人们更喜欢待在室内。
　　What is the weather like in your city?
　　Beijing has a typical temperate zone climate. During most time of the year, Beijing is dry. But in summer, when the weather becomes hot, it rains a lot. And in winter, the weather becomes very windy and it causes the temperature to drop sharply. Generally speaking, the four seasons in Beijing have their distinct features.
　　Because my hometown is far from the sea, in general it is pretty dry. Winter is a bit cold, dry and windy, and with a bit of snow. Spring is short and windy. Summer is hot and slightly humid, and the temperature can go as high as 38 degrees Celsius. So it can be kind of uncomfortable in the summer unless you have air conditioning. Finally fall is probably the best season—it’s very comfortable—not windy, and not too cold or too hot like the other seasons.
　　考生可以谈到自己家乡天气的概括情况，也可以谈不同季节的特点等等。
　　Rain
　　Does it rain much in China/your hometown?
　　Yes and no. But generally speaking, it often rains a lot in summer while little or sometimes no rainfall in other seasons.
　　This is a hard question, because the amount of rainfall varies according to different places and different seasons. In Northern China, for example, there is less rainfall than in the South.
　　可以从地理和季节两个方面谈雨水的多少。考生要注意自己语言的运用，因为是概括，所以不应该使用绝对的词语。应常使用generally, more or less, presumably, approximately等表达推测，概数的词语。
　　What is the rain distribution in China?
　　Geographically speaking, there is a rather clear contrast between the North and the South in general that there is less rainfall in the North and inland areas than in the South and costal areas. However, when it comes to seasons, there tend to be the most rain in summer and least in winter.
　　考生可以就中国国内降雨的分布作简单的概括就可以，例如通过南方和北方，内陆和沿海地区的比较来回答。
　　How does rain affect people’s lives?
　　Rain affects people’s lives in many different ways. First and foremost, it greatly limits people’s outdoor activities. The traffic will have to slow down to avoid accidents. People will have to stay inside not to be drenched. The other way that rain affects people’s lives that I know of is that rain can either cause flood or relieve drought.
　　雨对人类的生活有利有弊。从小的方面讲它影响人们的户外活动。从大的方面，它有可能导致洪水或者缓解旱情。然而考生的回答不必面面俱全，只要简单的提及一两方面即可。
　　What do you do on rainy days?
　　If it is only dribbling, I would like to take a walk in the rain. I, sometimes, just enjoy the feeling of walking in and being wetted by the rain. But if it is a heavy rain, I’d just stay inside and do something like watching TV or taking a rest.
　　I don’t really do much. I’ll just stay at home, trying to find something for myself to do, such as making a phone call or watching some TV.
　　雨天人们大多待在室内，不过考生如果讲自己喜欢在毛毛细雨中漫步也别有一番风味。
　　Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?
　　Yes, I do. When it rains—I’m talking about light rain—I’d like to walk in the rain. It is a very interesting and different experience from other walking. I just enjoy it enormously.
　　No, I don’t. Whenever it rains, I become a bit moody. I don’t like that feeling. In addition, rain also limits my outdoor activities that I will have to stay inside, which is often boring to me. So I don’t like rainy days.

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