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雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 巧用剑桥听力练口语系列之描述地点题

更新:2023年04月10日 02:45 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 巧用剑桥听力练口语系列之描述地点题,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 巧用剑桥听力练口语系列之描述地点题

雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理

  雅思听力场景对于雅思听力的重要性毋庸置疑,为此小编特整理了八类雅思听力场景词汇,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

  雅思听力场景词汇一、 social events (section 2)

  雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

  Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

  Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

  Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens

  Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

  Agenda: dates, timetable

  Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

  Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

  Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

  Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

  雅思听力场景词汇二、 environment (section 2/4)

  这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

  atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

  pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

  Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

  energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

  recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

  雅思听力场景词汇三、repair (section 1)

  这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

  What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

  Model type/number

  Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

  When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

  Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

  Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

  Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

  Compensation: refund, replacement

  Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

  雅思听力场景词汇四、 diet and health (section 4)

  饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

  Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

  diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

  cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

  health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

  Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

  雅思听力场景词汇五、 medicine (section 1 )

  这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

  doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

  treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

  diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

  medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

  surgery: operation

  hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

  雅思听力场景词汇六、library (section 1/4)

  图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

  registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

  registration fee, membership fee

  ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

  Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

  Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

  Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

  Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问考试大网站/

  Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

  Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

  Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

  Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

  Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

  雅思听力场景词汇七、 job hunting (section 1/2)

  边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

  Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

  Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

  Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

  Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

  Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

  Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

  Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

  Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

  雅思听力场景词汇八、 shopping

  在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!

  Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

  Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

  Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

  Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

  Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

  以上就是对于八类雅思听力场景词汇的相关介绍,分享给大家,在碰到此类话题时不妨用文中的一些词汇试试,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

巧用剑桥听力练口语系列之描述地点题

近期常见的考题,如Describe a museum/an ideal house等,都是如此。而在以往的雅思口语考题中,也有许多与描述地点相关的话题,试略举几例如下:

1. a place with a lot of water

2. a place by the seaside

3. a historic sight

4. a hotel

5. a park

6. a garden

7. an ideal house

8. an interesting building

9. a library

以上话题多为对某个地点的描述。对于这种话题,学生通常并不感觉困难,大多都有很多内容可说,因此考生往往对此掉以轻心。

笔者在教学过程中发现,考生在备考过程中,虽然觉得这类话题简单,但是描述时却总是说不清楚,或者连接词使用不当。综合起来问题大致有二:1. 学生不会使用正确地道的连接词;2. 描述杂乱无章,难以理解。

根据雅思口语评分的Fluency标准,针对学生出现的以上问题,笔者在教学中采用了利用剑桥听力练口语的方法。众所周知,剑桥听力的Section 2为个人独白,且时常出现旅游等场景;而这些场景中往往也会出现按顺序描述事件的相应内容。因此,在准备口语考试的时候,建议考生可以灵活应用剑桥雅思听力的材料,提高自己的口语水平。

一、利用剑桥听力归纳并使用连接句型

在描述方位的时候,学生遇到的一大显著困难就是不知道如何去描述方位。而这个“不知道”其实也就指的是考生不知道如何使用相应的连接词。其实,雅思听力原文中已经有相关的描述,学生可以很方便的使用听力原文中归纳出来的连接词。以下为实例:

剑7 Test 4的Section 2为旅游场景,并对一个景点进行了描述。以下为相对应的听力原文(笔者根据需要重新分了段,并请注意划线部分):

Well, here we are at the top of The Tower, and we are going to look at the view from each direction.

Out to the east, the large buildings about a kilometer away are on the Olympic site. There’s an indoor arena for gymnastics, a stadium for track and field a swimming pool for races and synchronized swimming and also diving. If you look carefully down there, your can see the train lines. The Olympic site has its own station to encourage the use of public transport. There’s also a car park, but it only holds a limited number of cars.

The formal park has some specially-created water features. If you look here to the south, you can see a circular ornamental pond.

And around to the west, you can relax and sit on a bench to *ell the flowers in the rose garden.

And finally up to the north, if you look in front of you now, there’s a lake with a *all island in the centre, you can hire rowing boats at the boat shed, which you can’t see from here. But if you look through the trees, you can see the café, which has lovely views across the water. OK, let’s climb down now. We will go now and have a look at the nature reserve section of the park, which has opened up natural wetland to the public.

在这一段原文中,很清楚的可以看出,描述地点的听力材料中,表示方向的关键句型往往都是非常简单明确的。上文中就只用了东、南、西、北四个方位词和and,finally等基本连接词。因此,考生只需在听力材料中归纳出相应的连接句型,就能用于口语表达中。由于这些句子全部来自雅思真题,其合理性和可靠性也是毋庸置疑的。灵活应用这些连接句型,考生就能克服无法合理使用连接词这个难关。

二、利用剑桥听力使描述有条理、多样化

分析研究剑4到剑8的听力原文,可以发现剑桥听力给口语考生提供了2种非常有效并容易模仿的描述顺序,具体顺序如下:

1. 东南西北式:典型例子可见剑7 Test 4的Section 2(具体分析见上)。整个图以某个塔为中心,按照东、南、西、北的顺时针方向进行描述,每一步描述时都有相关的连接词,表达明晰合理。

2. 从南到北式:剑6 Test 3 Section 2描述的Rose Garden的地图,整体为从南向北的一条直路,同时分别描述路两旁的景点。这种描述的特点是清楚明确,且不会遗漏掉任何需要描述的地点。

综合以上两种方法,可以看出这种描述方法的特点是,在进行事件描述时,会使用清楚明确的连接句型或者关键句型标明每一步行动(详见前一步听力原文中的划线部分)。这些连接词不但清楚明确而且简单易找,对于考生基础没有太高要求。因此,大部分考生很容易学会这种方法并进行实际应用。如果考生们能够学会利用听力原文提炼出所需的连接句型,就能做出清楚明确的描述,口语中出现的地点题也就不再会成为困难了。

总之,如果考生善于使用剑桥真题中的听力原文,提炼出有用词汇、句型和表达方法,必会对口语考试大有裨益。

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