雅思G类大作文写作社会话题真题练习及范文 雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思G类大作文写作社会话题真题练习及范文 雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思G类大作文写作社会话题真题练习及范文

Work in developing countries

You should spend about 40 minutes onthis task.

In the course of urban development, weoften find ourselves confronted with old building problems. Some people thinkwe should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, othersargue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without fullconsideration.

What is your opinion about this issue?Give your reasons and examples.

Write at least 250 words.

Society: Sample

Introduction

In many large cities around the world, oldbuildings and houses often present us with a kind of dilemma: they sometimeshinder our efforts of urbanization while some of these old buildings haveacquired a certain value beyond the construction. In my opinion, a closerinspection of the problem is needed before we can decide whether to demolish orto preserve them.

Main Body 1

On one hand, most old buildings tend tooccupy too much precious space in the urban center, where high rises and towerblocks can be built to accommodate significantly more tenants. Also, especiallyin a lot of developing countries, old houses in the city center are shanties,posing a potential danger for the residents as well as passers-by. It is oftenreported that some dilapidated houses suddenly collapsed due to poor managementand unstable structures, killing the residents inside and injuring a fewpedestrians who happened to be in the vicinity. Moreover, the sanitaryconditions in these shanty houses have raised a growing concern among manypeople. Actually, they lack basic facilities of modern living, and it is not anexaggeration to say that these decrepit houses are an ugly stain on the citylandscape.

Main Body 2

On the other hand, in almost every big citythere are a few old buildings that date back to centuries ago or even theancient times. Many of them were elegantly constructed and beautifullydecorated. Visitors not only admire their superb architectural styles, but alsorecall the memories of their forefathers because of the buildings’ specialassociations with the past. Therefore, they have possessed a unique historicalvalue and form part of the city’s cultural heritage. In fact, these exquisite oldbuildings can be renovated and refurnished and used as ideal sites ofsightseeing, where tourists are bound to be captivated and linger around theseplaces because of the perfect combination of the inner cultural value and theexcellent natural environment, such as beautiful gardens and bamboo woods,which often surround these buildings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, old buildings and houseshave their own advantages and disadvantages, which we should take intoconsideration in the process of urban development. Of course, shanty house*ust be torn down without any hesitation, but every effort should be made topreserve old buildings with historical values because they are heirlooms thatcan be passed down to future generations.

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

在考生写作之前，审题是必须要操作的步骤，而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为，无论什么样的写作考试，最重要也是最基本的要求就是：写作要紧扣主题符合题意，否则，即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实，作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是，很多考生审题经常会出现偏差，最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种，本文中，专家将着重对生词原因进行分析，并指导考生该如何应对。

▲问题原因：生词

生词，是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面，雅思考生越来越低龄化：很多考生年龄小，大多数词汇量非常少，有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面，雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的，话题偏重于社会话题，语言偏书面化，因此有很多考生，其中不乏许多大学生，都会有此感慨：题目有单词不认识啊。

▲对策

①积累话题核心词

1. 何谓“题干核心词”

雅思议论文题目虽多，但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为：“题干核心词”。

2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法

对于“题干核心词”的学习，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手，找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。

●请看以下雅思真题：

1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同，但是题干中核心词是相同的，而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此，如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词，那么，遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。

②借助连接词

1. 何谓“连接词”

连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的，能够帮助考生猜测词义的是：表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。

2. 学习“连接词”的方法

建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。

题目中出现频率较多的连接词有：

表示比较：in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while

表示转折：however, on the other hand, nevertheless

表示让步：although, despite, in spite of

表示并列：and

●请看以下雅思真题：

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?

在这道雅思题目中，anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下，这个词是很难理解的。当然，如果有的考生背过前缀的话，他也能理解这个词。但是，事实是很少有考生会背前缀，因为它太枯燥了。那么，我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重，是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么，和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了，也就是“反社会行为”。

③根据上下句提示

1. 适用范围

有的时候，考生会遇到特别长的题目，题干的部分往往不只一句话。如果遇到这样的题目，考生就可以使用这种方法来猜词了。

2. 使用方法

首先，理解上句表达的意思。

其次，关注句与句间的逻辑。

●请看以下雅思真题：

Surveys show that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

在这道题目中，对于许多考生来说生词有点多：“life expectancy”与“implication”。但是第一句和最后一句给考生以重要提示，该题目研究的现象是“longer living”的“effects”即“人们越来越长寿带来的影响”，因此可以判定“life expectancy”表示“寿命”，而“implication”表示影响。

④根据题型特点

1. 适用范围

这种对策特别适用于discussion类，即“观点讨论类”的题目。

2. 题型特点

“观点讨论类”的题目特点是就相同主题谈不同的观点。

● 请看以下雅思真题：

Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

这道题，我们通过看它的问法就可以判定此题为“观点讨论题”。有部分考生会认为“exploit”是生词。但是，如果考生心里明确此类题目的特点为“讨论相同主题”的话，那么就可以依据第一个观点“有人认为利用动物为人类某福利是可以接受的”，提炼出主题“人类是否应该利用动物为自己谋福利”，即可判断出“exploit”表示“利用”。而且，审题时考生也能够发现两个观点的句式都是基本相同的，这更加方便考生猜词了。

总而言之，生词并不可怕，生词问题需要同学们发挥主观能动性采取有效的方式去应对。希望以上的这些方法能够使考生们的写作备考更加得法、有效，审题正确率更高。

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