揭秘听力真题五种衔接手段 雅思口语真题精讲：House

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了揭秘听力真题五种衔接手段 雅思口语真题精讲：House，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思听力如何提高？揭秘听力真题五种衔接手段

仔细分析雅思听力材料就不难发现，其实雅思听力中是有很多雅思听力衔接手段来串联信息以及暗示关键信息的，如果考生对雅思听力材料中各种雅思听力衔接手段都很熟悉的话，那么也就能够更快、更准的抓住雅思听力的主线，下面小编就总结了集中常见的雅思听力衔接手法。

雅思听力衔接手段一、词汇衔接

词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。

重复性词汇主要是原词，同义词，近义词的复现。抓住语篇中心的复现关系，就能顺畅地抓住该语篇叙述的主题，也是在做短选项选择题时的关键。

比如You’d be expected to write an essay each month……and also you needto hand in a short report every four weeks. 而题目问的是What two types ofcoursework are required each month on the part-time course­这里如果考生掌握了every four weeks就是each month 的复现词也是它的同义转换词那么这道题就很容易选出an essay和a short report这两个选项。

雅思听力衔接手段二、语音信息衔接

在听力语篇中，说话人会通过句子重音，逻辑重音，语调和语气等语音特征的变化来传递信息。比如在对话中，如果某部分是说话人特别重读和强调的，而这部分也是雅思听力的设题重点，而如果在对话中，说话者语气是升调的，那么该地方就很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱。对此，建议考生应通过大量的练习来揣摩和适应英语(精品课)语音的特点和规律，以准确获取答题的关键信息。

考生如果想要在预读问题和听录音时处于主动，也就是说能充分地预测重要的信息和跟上听力原文的节奏，就需要掌握相关的方法和手段，否则在紧张的听力考场上就会经常因为走神而漏听答案。而希望这里所谈的听力语篇的几个衔接手段能帮助考生跟紧听力语篇的节奏而抓住重要的信息，写出答案。

雅思听力衔接手段三、听力语篇的衔接手段分类

从目前的教学经验中发现，听力语篇的重要连接手段主要有指代衔接，词汇衔接，逻辑信号词衔接和语音衔接。指代衔接指用代词等语法手段来表示上下文的指代和关联的关系。词汇衔接主要是指词汇的同义转换，比如词汇的重复，同义，反义，上下义词，互补以及整体和部分等关系，这个是考察的一大重点。逻辑信号词表示语篇各种逻辑意义和连句手段。语音衔接指通过说话人的重音，声调的变化和语调的核心等方式来连接语篇。

雅思听力衔接手段四、指代衔接

指代衔接中包含了人称指代和事物指代。

比如剑5中Test4中的Section4的37题和39题之间的关系。37题：training in specializedcomputer programs______。这里匹配的是选项中的B选项也就是library staff. 而39题checkingthe draft of the dissertation_____。这里匹配的选项还是B选项。39题中的听力录音原文是When you’vegot something together the trainer here will look through the draftversion for you to see if it’s ok.. 这里的the trainer指代的就是37题选出来的librarystaff所以这两题选的是同一个答案。这个就是可以根据人称的指代做出答案。

雅思听力衔接手段五、逻辑信号词衔接

逻辑信号词可分为列举关系，转折关系，顺序关系，解释关系，归纳关系和因果关系等。这6大类信号词可以作为预示的作用，考生如果能对他们做出反应那就能抓住说话人的思路了。

比如听力录音原文是Most people tend to book twenty-four hours inadvance……however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hour*efore you need it. 题目是Computer can be booked up to ___hours inadvance。如果考生注意到however这个转折信号词，那应该可以知道第一个数字24小时是个陷阱，而答案应该是48小时。

以上就是五种雅思听力衔接手段的相关介绍，把握衔接的内容，往往对于我们理解文章带来不小的帮助，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

雅思口语真题精讲：House and Apartment

　　Home/House/Apartment
　　Do you currently live in a house or a flat/apartment?
　　I live in a flat not far from the town center.
　　I currently live in a 300-square-meter house in the southern suburb of the town.
　　考生要理解flat/apartment与house概念上的差异。前者指的是公寓房，也就是大多数中国家庭所居住的楼房，单元房等。后者指的是中国人印象中的独立的有前庭后院的别墅房。
　　Can you describe your house/flat?
　　Sure. The flat has 6 rooms—one living room, one kitchen, one bathroom and three bedrooms for my parents, my brother and myself. The extra one is for the guest who would come to stay with us.
　　考生可以简单描述自己的flat或者apartment所有的房间以及房间的功用和布置。回答没有必要很详细，做出简单的概括就可以了。
　　What main items of furniture or appliances do you have in each room?
　　There aren’t many things in my home. To begin with, there is pla*a TV with two surrounding speakers on each side in the living room. In front of it are a coffee table and a set of couches arranged in a half circle. There are also, of course, a few pieces of decorations in the corners and on the walls of the living room. In the bedrooms there is really nothing special, but only beds. However, in my parents’ room there is another TV and in mine, a desktop computer, because, you see, I have to work on my computer everyday.
　　考生可以举例描述一两个房间的电器或者家具。
　　Is it a typical house/flat in your city?
　　Yes, it is. You’ll find tons of flats/houses like this in my city.
　　Not really. I don’t think most people can afford a big house/flat like this one.
　　与所有其他题目一样，考生除了直接回答问题还要进行简单的延伸，例如解释原因或者进一步描述，以充分展示自己的英文表达能力。
　　What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?
　　Well, I would prefer a new flat in the town center. It doesn’t have to be very big, but definitely has to be nice and cozy.
　　I’d like to have a big house with a beautiful garden in front for myself. You see, I always wanted to live in a house, to enjoy the big space and privacy it provides. But, of course, I also have to think in terms of my affordability before I make my final decision.
　　两种选择，考生应根据两种不同住房的特点来回答自己的喜好并解释原因。
　　Do you like the decoration in your home? Why or why not?
　　Are you kidding? From the wallpaper selection to paintings I drew by myself, from the flowers on the table to other decorations in the corner, I made all these all by myself. I love them.
　　No. I am not very satisfied with the decoration in my home, because I always feel there is something missing. Maybe I need something to put in the corners.
　　一些常见的房屋装饰的词汇可以供考生参考：
　　Will you move to another house or flat in the near future?
　　Yes, definitely. The one I’m currently living in is too old. The paint is peeling off; the wall is not soundproof enough; and worst of all, the sewage system in the building is just annoying—it always gets stuck, letting wastes drift everywhere in the corridor. Just imagine how terrible the scene looks. So I must move out of there as soon as I find a suitable one.
　　No. I’m comfortable with the house I’m living in now. It is big enough for my whole family and still close enough to the town center, making it all convenient for commutation to schools, offices and shops. So I’m not going to move.
　　搬家的主要原因在于对现有居住环境的不满足，期望搬到更好的地方。考生可以在回答时突出自己现在居住环境的特点，通过对比来答题。
　　What kind of house/flat are you going to move into?
　　Well, I would definitely like to move into a bigger flat, one that has a separate study room and a bigger living room for my new home theater system.
　　I am going to moving into a *all house. Though it is not my ideal house and has only 4 rooms, it is definitely cheaper than the flat I’m currently living in, because it is located in the community in the suburb. And it is safer.
　　简单给出新家的描述，考生也可以适当补充一两句原因。
　　What do you think of the area in which you live?
　　It is a great neighborhood with great environment and facilities. People are friendly; *all parks are everywhere; and there are also sports facilities free to use. I like the place where I live.
　　I am not very satisfied with the area in which I live. The major reason is it is too densely populated. There are not enough parking lots. It is always hard to get one. When it comes to the public facilities, you won’t have a chance to lay your hands on it, for they are always being used by others.
　　居住环境的好坏通常有以下的原因：居民的友好程度，社区设施，当然自然环境也是不可以忽略的。
　　How long have you lived there?
　　I’ve lived there for 4 years. It’s been a great living experience: great neighborhood, great people, and great facilities.
　　I haven’t lived there for long. But I don’t really like the neighborhood, because people are too aloof. For a person like me who enjoys close friendship with neighbors, it is just nightmare.
　　本题目的回答可以在答案的基础上谈一下自己对所居住地方的感受。
　　What are your neighbors like?
　　Since I live in a house in a less populated suburban area, there are only a few neighbors in the area where I live. But they are all great people, people who are always ready to help.
　　There are a lot of people living in my neighborhood. Some are really great people, while some others are just strange.
　　考生可以强调不同的人有不同的特点，邻居也是如此，或者谈论邻居间的共性。

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