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雅思口语真题精讲分析:Name 雅思口语真题演练:城市环境问题

更新:2023年04月16日 12:00 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语真题精讲分析:Name 雅思口语真题演练:城市环境问题,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语真题精讲分析:Name 雅思口语真题演练:城市环境问题

雅思口语真题精讲分析:Name


  雅思口语话题大多是考生们熟悉的内容,但大家不一定留心。为了取得理想的分数,考生们必须要做足功课,做好准备,这样才有可能获得属于自己的成绩。下面小编就为大家整理了雅思口语之Name的话题,希望对大家有所帮助。
  Name:
  1. What is your full name? How should I address you? How should I call you?
  My full name is XXX. And my English name is Jennie. You are welcome to call me Jennie.
  Notes: 回答姓名虽然是很简单的问题,但是考生要通过简单的扩展展现出自己与小学生英文水平的不同。很多人把全名full(短音)name念成傻瓜名字fool(长音)name而贻笑大方。在这里考生没有必要大做文章,只要讲清楚姓名就可以。同时因为大多数考官不太会念中文名字,所以最好给出英文名字。
  2. Does your name have any special meaning or significance?
  Yes, it does have a special meaning. Literally it means to travel as far as beyond the stars.
  Strategy:在这里可以运用一点点小的技巧。为了从众多考生中脱颖而出,我们可以在准备充分的基础上加上一点点新意。充分发挥想象力,比如说:我们就可以讲这个姓名是算命先生给的,并且有了这个名字就可以嫁个老公
  What’s more, this name was given by a fortune-teller and he said with this name I would marry a great guy.
  Notes:其实不知道自己姓名的意思也没关系。只要坦诚的告诉考官就可以。但是不可以简单的说“I don’t know”,而应该做合理的猜测以展现自己出自己流利的英文表达。但是在猜测的时候,考生可以充分的发挥想象力,没有必要长篇大论。
  I don’t really know. It is given by my grandfather. I guess it means to travel as far as beyond the starts, because he also wanted me to become a great and successful person.
  3. Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?
  No, I haven’t. I’m very happy about my Chinese name. And I guess I am never going to change it.
  Well, yes. The previous name I had just sounds so silly. It is even close to the Chinese word for “baboon”. So in order to avoid continuing embarrassing myself, I changed it. And now I’m happy about my current name.
  Notes:这道题通常是为下面的题目作铺垫。有两种答题的方向,考生可以自己做出选择。
  4. Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?
  In my personal opinion, generally Chinese people don’t like changing their names, because to most people names are just symbols, though some people do believe names can affect the course of their life. In that case, if they are not content with who they are or what they have, they may change their names.
  What kind of people like changing their names?
  Well, generally Chinese people don’t like changing their names. But if they do, they must believe names are important to them, more than just symbols, or somehow carries a significant meaning to them. Among them, of course, some people are just superstitious.
  名字对大多数中国人来说确实只是一个符号。但是如果名字对一个人有特别的含义则有可能促使人改名字。
  What’s their purpose in changing their names?
  It is hard to say. But as far as I know there are two major purposes. Number one, people change their names to make their names sound better. Number two, they change their names in order to change their destiny, because they believe names can affect the course of their life, no matter it is superstitious belief or just a willful thought.
  Well, this is a big question. As far as I know, I don’t think Chinese people like to change their names often. Because most people believe names are just symbols. They don’t change anything. And destiny is in their own hands to make.
  Notes:该题目与前一道题目形成对比,前一道题目是个人的行为,本题目涉及的是群体的行为。姓名的改变通常由于以下一些原因:1、声音不好听或拗口2、与其他词(通常不是好词)谐音3、迷信,认为改变姓名可以改变运道等。
  5. In your culture, do women change their names when they get married?
  I know it is quite common for women to take on their spouse’s family name in other cultures. But in my culture, that is not the case—women often keep their maiden name even after getting married. But the children will follow the father’s surname.
  Notes:女子出嫁后而不随夫姓,这是中国很普遍的现象。而国外却大多与此相反。考生可以采取中外对比的方式回答问题。
  虽然很多雅思话题大家感觉熟悉,但不一定能够顺利地表达,再加上考场上的紧张情绪,非常影响大家真实水平的发挥。总之,考前大家做好准备是必要的,在此基础上才有正常甚至超常发挥的可能。预祝大家都能在考试中取得好成绩。

雅思口语真题演练:城市环境问题

一、考试说明

“城市环境问题”最近频频出现于各大赛区的考试中。考生向考官简述自己城市的一个常见环境问题后,在第三部分里会围绕环境污染和保护的方方面面与其展开讨论。在“真题演练”部分我以北京的沙尘暴为例,给出了一个参考性框架。在“话题相关材料”部分,大家可以看到一位印度作家在报纸上讲述印度的白色污染,里面有很多词组和想法很适合口语和写作。

二、真题演练

Describe an environmental problem in your country.

You should say:

what this problem is

what the causes of the problem are

how this problem affects people

and explain how this problem could be solved.

参考答案

1、点题。Dust storm

Problem in northern China

Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 让我担心(has me worried)

2、原因。two major reasons

Strong winds,

desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing

植被破坏(deforestation),romove tons of topsoil a day.

3、影响。Badly.

Yellow, poor visibility.

戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引发健康问题(cause health problems)

4、解决。复杂,简单解决方案.

最简单,Plant trees

最好的,turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is an important measure to control water loss and soil erosion.

三、背景阅读

摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002

Plastic Pollution

Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime, carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.

Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.

Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups, bottles, cans — can we really do without these?

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