雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理雅思听力中不容忽视的否定词

更新：2023年04月16日 17:58 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理雅思听力中不容忽视的否定词，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。
雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理雅思听力中不容忽视的否定词

雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理

　　雅思听力场景对于雅思听力的重要性毋庸置疑，为此小编特整理了八类雅思听力场景词汇，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

　　雅思听力场景词汇一、 social events (section 2)

　　雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

　　Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

　　Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

　　Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens

　　Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

　　Agenda: dates, timetable

　　Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

　　Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

　　Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

　　Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　雅思听力场景词汇二、 environment (section 2/4)

　　这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。

　　atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

　　Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

　　energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

　　recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

　　雅思听力场景词汇三、repair (section 1)

　　这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

　　What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

　　Model type/number

　　Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

　　When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

　　Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

　　Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

　　Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

　　Compensation: refund, replacement

　　Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　雅思听力场景词汇四、 diet and health (section 4)

　　饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题，也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

　　Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

　　diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

　　cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

　　health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

　　Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

　　雅思听力场景词汇五、 medicine (section 1 )

　　这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生，他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区，如果没有注册家庭医生，很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

　　doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

　　treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

　　diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain)， stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

　　medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets)， painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

　　surgery: operation

　　hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

　　雅思听力场景词汇六、library (section 1/4)

　　图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外，图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的，尤其是一些专业书籍，所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

　　registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

　　registration fee, membership fee

　　ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

　　Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

　　Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

　　Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

　　Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问考试大网站/

　　Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

　　Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

　　Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

　　Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

　　Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

　　雅思听力场景词汇七、 job hunting (section 1/2)

　　边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦！

　　Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

　　Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo)， educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

　　Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

　　Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week)， weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

　　Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

　　Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

　　Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

　　Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

　　雅思听力场景词汇八、 shopping

　　在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚，喜欢购物的年轻一代而言，如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了，fighting!

　　Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

　　Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

　　Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

　　Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

　　Supermarket: entrance (profitable)， middle shelf (expensive)， end of aisles (hard to move)， quieter places ( need time to think about)

　　以上就是对于八类雅思听力场景词汇的相关介绍，分享给大家，在碰到此类话题时不妨用文中的一些词汇试试，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

警惕否定词陷阱雅思听力中不容忽视的否定词

大多数人的思维定势是趋向肯定的，也就是说我们更注重表示肯定的意思。而如果题目中出现否定词，则意味着我们需要听到和我们思维定势相反的意思。这时候，审题时是否注意到了否定词，就决定了我们是否能抓住正确答案，否则就会落入雅思的陷阱，将干扰信息当做了正确答案。我们来看一个典型的例子。

7-4-1

Family preferences: 6. no ___________

7. no objection to ____________

原文：

OFFICER: okay… do you have any preference for a family with children or without children?

STUDENT: I prefer… I mean I like young children, but I’d like to be with older people… you know…*s…someone around my age.

OFFICER: okay, and what about pets?

STUDENT: I am a veterinarian so that’s fine… the more the better.

解析：第6题的答案应该是“(young) children”, 但是很多同学都会写成“older people”或者“*s”。因为他们在听录音时，听到了转折信号词“but”, 然后又听到了表示肯定的“I’d like to”, 于是很自然的觉得这之后就是正确答案。而实际上，题目中的“no”表明，这里需要填的是说话者不想要的东西，所以答案并不是but后面表示肯定的部分。

第7题的答案应该是“pets”。这题的关键依然是题目中的否定词“no”, 但是不少同学不认识“objection”, 实际上这是一个双重否定。objection表示反对，no objection表示的是“不反对”。这里同样要注意的是“veterinarian”这个词，很多同学把这个词和“vegetarian”搞混了。veterinarian是兽医的意思，vegetarian是素食主义者的意思。说话人自称是个兽医，才会说对于pets, the more the better。

除了“no”之外，同样常见的否定词便是“not”了。

4-2-4

32. Corporate crime does NOT include

A. employees stealing from their company.

B. unintentional crime by employees.

C. fraud resulting from company policy.

原文：so crime like theft by employees—things like embezzlement or fraud against one’s actual employer are excluded according to this definition.

解析：题干中的NOT表示我们需要找出不属于corporate crime的选项，原文中的excluded表示“不包含在内”的意思，所以答案选C。

不过，我们审题时需要注意的否定词显然并不只有no和not, 有的时候，它们隐藏得更深。比如下面这几道真题：

5-2-1

3. Cost to join per year (without current student card): ￡ _______

4-3-4

39. Which argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?

A. It would be expensive and no students would use it.

B. It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.

C. It could not accommodate large productions of plays.

6-4-4

34. Very few African lions have

A. a long mane.

B. a coat with varied colours.

C. a fold of skin on their stomach.

6-1-4

33. Lack of ___________ in the East End encouraged the growth of business.

以上真题中的否定词分别是：without, against, few以及lack, 表示的都是否定。我们需要注意的是，否定词往往在原文中都会同义转换。比如6-4-4Q34中的very few在原文中转换成了not many; 6-14Q33中的lack在原文中就转换成了fewer。

有的时候，一些表示负面意义的动词也是否定词，比如：

7-1-4

39. You should avoid _____ or tracing rock art as it is so fragile.

解析：本题中的avoid表示避免，在原文中转化成了never, 其后的touching就是我们需要的答案。可以发现，注意到这样的否定词不仅可以帮助我们排除干扰信息，有的时候甚至可以帮助我们定位正确答案。